{"id":16650,"date":"2023-07-27T09:32:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T09:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/transition-energetique-les-centrales-hybrides-gagnent-du-terrain"},"modified":"2023-07-28T22:55:35","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T22:55:35","slug":"transition-energetique-les-centrales-hybrides-gagnent-du-terrain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/transition-energetique-les-centrales-hybrides-gagnent-du-terrain","title":{"rendered":"TRANSITION \u00c9NERG\u00c9TIQUE \u2013 Les centrales hybrides gagnent du terrain"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Les centrales hybrides commencent peu a\u0300 peu a\u0300 se de\u0301velopper dans la Grande i\u0302le. Des alternatives aux e\u0301nergies fossiles utilise\u0301es traditionnellement dans les sites de production d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 pourraient contribuer a\u0300 re\u0301duire les cou\u0302ts et les pertes financie\u0300rs.<\/p>\n

Diversification. Les projets de transition vers les e\u0301nergies propres se multiplient sur la Grande i\u0302le. Un des derniers projets mis en \u0153uvre re\u0301cemment pour l\u2019hybridation de centrales e\u0301lectriques est celui de la centrale hybride de Diego Suarez.<\/p>\n

Cette partie septentrionale de l\u2019i\u0302le rouge dispose maintenant d\u2019une centrale pouvant fournir de l\u2019e\u0301nergie solaire, en plus de celle produite avec du fuel lourd (HFO).<\/p>\n

Elle est dote\u0301e d\u2019une capacite\u0301 de production de 2,4 me\u0301gawatts pour sa partie solaire. Le projet, qui avait e\u0301te\u0301 initie\u0301 par le groupe Enelec, filiale du groupe Filatex, est maintenant ope\u0301rationnel depuis la fin du mois de de\u0301cembre 2022.<\/p>\n

D\u2019apre\u0300s les responsables du projet, l\u2019objectif principal est d\u2019alle\u0301ger les de\u0301penses de la socie\u0301te\u0301 nationale d\u2019eau et d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 (Jirama) vis-a\u0300 -vis des e\u0301nergies fossiles en augmentant progressivement la production en e\u0301nergie solaire.<\/p>\n

\u00ab En augmentant la production en e\u0301nergie solaire, disons pendant la journe\u0301e, de cinq heures du matin a\u0300 cinq heures de l\u2019apre\u0300s-midi, on devrait pouvoir re\u0301duire la consommation de carburant car cela permet l\u2019utilisation de trois ge\u0301ne\u0301rateurs au lieu de quatre, \u00bb explique Tahiana Ramaromandray, administrateur ge\u0301ne\u0301ral d\u2019Afripower.<\/p>\n

Il ajoute : \u00ab Quand l\u2019utilisation de HFO diminue, cela constitue logiquement un be\u0301ne\u0301fice pour la Jirama, en termes de cou\u0302ts \u00bb. Avec la diversification des moyens de production d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301, la stabilite\u0301 e\u0301nerge\u0301tique devrait e\u0302tre garantie.<\/p>\n

Tout le de\u0301fi re\u0301side maintenant dans la multiplication de ces ressources en e\u0301nergies alternatives. Actuellement, il s\u2019agit de la premie\u0300re phase du projet d\u2019hybridation des centrales e\u0301lectriques qui a e\u0301te\u0301 effectue\u0301 par Enelec et Afripower (ex Symbion power).<\/p>\n

Comme Rome ne s\u2019est pas faite en un jour, ces projets d\u2019hybridation entrent pour le moment dans le cadre de l\u2019adaptation progressive de la production de la Jirama aux e\u0301nergies renouvelables.<\/p>\n

Actuellement, il existe plusieurs centrales hybrides dans les villes comme Antananarivo, Toliara, Mahajanga ou encore Antsiranana. Les prochaines e\u0301tapes se re\u0301sument ensuite a\u0300 de\u0301gager plus de puissance solaire pour les centrales e\u0301lectriques mais aussi a\u0300 construire le plus de centrales solaires a\u0300 mettre en service.<\/p>\n

Les projets d\u2019hybridation de centrales e\u0301lectriques de\u0301veloppe\u0301s dans les grandes villes de l\u2019i\u0302le pourront fournir, a\u0300 plein re\u0301gime, une puissance de 48 MW d\u2019e\u0301nergie solaire.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Les centrales hybrides commencent peu a\u0300 peu a\u0300 se de\u0301velopper dans la Grande i\u0302le. Des alternatives aux e\u0301nergies fossiles utilise\u0301es traditionnellement dans les sites de production d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 pourraient contribuer a\u0300 re\u0301duire les cou\u0302ts et les pertes financie\u0300rs. Diversification. Les projets de transition vers les e\u0301nergies propres se multiplient sur la Grande i\u0302le. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":16649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-16650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nTRANSITION \u00c9NERG\u00c9TIQUE \u2013 Les centrales hybrides gagnent du terrain - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les centrales hybrides commencent peu a\u0300 peu a\u0300 se de\u0301velopper dans la Grande i\u0302le. 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