{"id":1925,"date":"2021-11-16T23:09:33","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T23:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/?p=1925"},"modified":"2021-11-16T21:48:48","modified_gmt":"2021-11-16T21:48:48","slug":"madagascar-mayotte-deux-iles-soeurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/culture-et-art\/madagascar-mayotte-deux-iles-soeurs","title":{"rendered":"Madagascar \u2013 Mayotte : Deux \u00eeles s\u0153urs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Madagascar et Mayotte ont des liaisons historiques \u00e9troites. La logique g\u00e9ographique voudrait que cela soit ainsi mais les guerres des chefferies et la volont\u00e9 de domination des uns sur les autres ont conduit cette s\u00e9paration d\u00e9j\u00e0 voulue par la mer et la nature, \u00ab \u00eeles elles \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00bb. C\u2019est la cons\u00e9quence directe de la domination instaur\u00e9e par les familles venues de Chiraz, de Perse, pour islamiser ce peuple animiste de l\u2019archipel \u00e0 partir du VII\u00e8 si\u00e8cle. En effet, ces \u00ab nobles \u00bb venus d\u2019ailleurs ont commenc\u00e9 par se partager les \u00eeles en sultanat et se sont fait la guerre d\u00e8s le XIII\u00e8 si\u00e8cle, qualifiant ainsi les \u00eeles de l\u2019archipel des sultans batailleurs : chaque sultan voulait renverser l\u2019autre pour instaurer sa domination compl\u00e8te et chacun se d\u00e9menait comme il pouvait, notamment en liant un pacte avec une puissance \u00e9trang\u00e8re. Ce fut le cas pour Mayotte avec le pacte conclu avec Madagascar. C\u2019est ce pacte qui a, par ailleurs, conduit Andriantsoly \u00e0 venir dans l\u2019\u00eele lorsqu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en difficult\u00e9 par Radama I. Plus tard, en devenant lui-m\u00eame sultan, il c\u00e9da en 1841 l\u2019\u00eele de Mayotte \u00e0 la France pour se mettre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019envahissement des forces malgaches et des autres \u00eeles.<\/p>\n

Les mahorais par la langue et par des pratiques ancestrales se sentent effectivement plus malgaches. Et pour des raisons politiques, naturellement fran\u00e7ais. Sur le plan culturel, cela l\u2019est encore plus : la v\u00e9n\u00e9ration des \u201ctromba\u201d, les croyances diverses et les techniques de p\u00eache marquent ce sentiment d\u2019\u00eatre li\u00e9 \u00e0 Madagascar. Le kibosy, dialecte malgache. Pendant longtemps \u00e0 Mayotte, cette langue a \u00e9t\u00e9 interdite dans les grands rassemblements et m\u00eame pour pr\u00eacher car c\u2019\u00e9tait la langue de ceux qui ne croyaient pas en Dieu. De ce fait, toutes les man\u0153uvres sont organis\u00e9es pour la mettre hors circuit : c\u2019est ce qui se passe jusqu\u2019\u00e0 actuellement dans l\u2019adoption de l\u2019\u00e9criture des langues r\u00e9gionales, avec l\u2019alphabet retenu pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9. Pour ce qui est des relations entre le kibosy et le malagasy cela est connu : le kibosy est du sakalava et de l\u2019antakarana et par endroits de l\u2019antalaotra. Il a cependant tendance \u00e0 se cr\u00e9oliser avec les m\u00e9langes et la circulation des personnes.<\/p>\n

\u00abQuand je suis \u00e0 Diego, Nosy-Be et bien des villes du Nord de Madagascar, je n\u2019ai pas besoin d\u2019interpr\u00e8te pour me faire comprendre\u00bb, a t\u00e9moign\u00e9 Jabir. Ceci montre le lien \u00e9troit qui existe entre les deux langues (le kibosy et le malagasy). Le kibosy c\u2019est du malagasy ancien. Les arabes venus entre le VII et le VIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, pour introduire la religion musulmane dans la r\u00e9gion, ont rencontr\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9normes difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 convertir les personnes parlant le malagasy qui \u00e9taient par ailleurs des animistes. De ce fait, ils \u00e9taient surnomm\u00e9s de \u00ab al\u2019bouky \u00bb c\u2019est-\u00e0 -dire ceux qui ne croient pas en Dieu. Le kibosy, c\u2019\u00e9tait la mani\u00e8re des \u00ab al\u2019bouky \u00bb de d\u00e9signer le malagasy. Dans \u00ab L\u2019\u00e9claboussure du sang d\u2019honneur \u00bb, le recours \u00e0 la g\u00e9omancie (le sikidy), le tromba, les rites du sacrifice d\u2019animaux \u00e0 des occasions sp\u00e9ciales, le respect des jours \u00ab fady \u00bb\u2026 sont largement \u00e9voqu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Iss Heridiny<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Madagascar et Mayotte ont des liaisons historiques \u00e9troites. La logique g\u00e9ographique voudrait que cela soit ainsi mais les guerres des chefferies et la volont\u00e9 de domination des uns sur les autres ont conduit cette s\u00e9paration d\u00e9j\u00e0 voulue par la mer et la nature, \u00ab \u00eeles elles \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00bb. C\u2019est la cons\u00e9quence […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":1924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-1925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-et-art","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nMadagascar \u2013 Mayotte : Deux \u00eeles s\u0153urs - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Madagascar et Mayotte ont des liaisons historiques \u00e9troites. 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