{"id":19708,"date":"2023-10-02T17:54:31","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T17:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence"},"modified":"2023-10-02T19:12:36","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T19:12:36","slug":"grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence","title":{"rendered":"Grippe aviaire\u00a0: la campagne de vaccination commence"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Le ministre de l\u2019Agriculture, Marc Fesneau, se rend ce 2 octobre 2023 dans les Landes et le Gers afin de donner le coup d\u2019envoi de la vaccination des canards contre la grippe aviaire qui de\u0301cime depuis quelques anne\u0301es les e\u0301levages franc\u0327ais.<\/p>\n

64 millions de canards concerne\u0301s par la grippe aviaire<\/b><\/p>\n

Face a\u0300 la de\u0301tresse de la filie\u0300re devant les e\u0301pide\u0301mies a\u0300 re\u0301pe\u0301tition, des candidats vaccins e\u0301labore\u0301s par les laboratoires Boehringer Ingelheim et Ceva Sante\u0301 Animale avaient e\u0301te\u0301 teste\u0301s. Finalement, le marche\u0301 a e\u0301te\u0301 attribue\u0301 au premier, qui ne\u0301cessite deux injections. La vaccination devient maintenant obligatoire pour les e\u0301levages de canards (Barbarie, mulard, Pe\u0301kin) de plus de 250 animaux base\u0301s sur le territoire me\u0301tropolitain (sauf la Corse) et dont les produits sont commercialise\u0301s. A noter que si un foyer est de\u0301tecte\u0301 dans un e\u0301levage ou\u0300 les canards ont e\u0301te\u0301 vaccine\u0301s, alors ces derniers seront tout de me\u0302me abattus. \u201cA lui seul, le vaccin n\u2019est pas a\u0300 me\u0302me de prote\u0301ger a\u0300 100 % un e\u0301levage\u201d, pre\u0301vient le ministe\u0300re.<\/p>\n

Pre\u0300s de 64 millions de palmipe\u0300des sont concerne\u0301s par cette campagne nationale d\u2019un montant de plus de 90 millions d\u2019euros (85% pris en charge par l\u2019Etat et 15% par les filie\u0300res). Marc Fesneau est pre\u0301sent le 2 octobre dans les Landes et le Gers pour assister aux premie\u0300res vaccinations.<\/p>\n

Des e\u0301pizooties plus fre\u0301quentes ces dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es<\/b><\/p>\n

Depuis 2020, en France me\u0301tropolitaine, ces e\u0301pizooties sont devenues annuelles sur le territoire me\u0301tropolitain alors qu\u2019elles e\u0301taient de\u0301tecte\u0301es de manie\u0300re sporadique auparavant, notamment en 2006. Sur la pe\u0301riode 2023, le ministe\u0300re estime que 402 e\u0301levages ont e\u0301te\u0301 contamine\u0301s, conduisant a\u0300 l\u2019abattage de 10 millions de volailles.<\/p>\n

En outre, la saisonnalite\u0301 du virus a peu a\u0300 peu disparu. \u201cEn 2022, pour la premie\u0300re fois, le virus s\u2019est installe\u0301 durablement dans la faune sauvage se\u0301dentaire et parmi les oiseaux migrateurs qui passent l\u2019hiver en France, explique le gouvernement. Cette me\u0302me anne\u0301e, le virus est pour la premie\u0300re fois revenu d\u2019Afrique avec les migrations ascendantes du printemps, alors qu\u2019il e\u0301tait d\u2019habitude de\u0301tecte\u0301 lors des migrations automnales, lorsque les animaux quittent les re\u0301gions du nord de l\u2019Europe pour aller au sud\u201d.<\/p>\n

Une campagne vaccinale rendue possible re\u0301cemment<\/b><\/p>\n

Pourquoi avoir attendu 2023 pour tenter une campagne de vaccination ? Le gouvernement e\u0301voque, jusqu\u2019a\u0300 re\u0301cemment, l\u2019absence d\u2019autorisation europe\u0301enne ade\u0301quate. La vaccination \u201cest de\u0301sormais possible depuis l\u2019adoption d\u2019un re\u0300glement europe\u0301en le 20 fe\u0301vrier 2023\u201d, pre\u0301cise le ministe\u0300re de l\u2019Agriculture.<\/p>\n

Venait s\u2019y ajouter une re\u0301ticence des pays importateurs. \u201cJusqu\u2019a\u0300 re\u0301cemment encore, les techniques d\u2019analyse ne permettaient pas de de\u0301terminer si un anticorps de\u0301tecte\u0301 sur un animal avait pour origine un acte vaccinal ou la contamination par un virus sauvage\u201d, explique le ministe\u0300re. Les nouveaux vaccins permettent de lever ce doute.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Le ministre de l\u2019Agriculture, Marc Fesneau, se rend ce 2 octobre 2023 dans les Landes et le Gers afin de donner le coup d\u2019envoi de la vaccination des canards contre la grippe aviaire qui de\u0301cime depuis quelques anne\u0301es les e\u0301levages franc\u0327ais. 64 millions de canards concerne\u0301s par la grippe aviaire Face a\u0300 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":19707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-19708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nGrippe aviaire\u00a0: la campagne de vaccination commence - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le ministre de l\u2019Agriculture, Marc Fesneau, se rend ce 2 octobre 2023 dans les Landes et le Gers afin de donner le coup ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grippe aviaire\u00a0: la campagne de vaccination commence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le ministre de l\u2019Agriculture, Marc Fesneau, se rend ce 2 octobre 2023 dans les Landes et le Gers afin de donner le coup ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Madagascar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-02T17:54:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-02T19:12:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/sites\/56\/2023\/10\/sm_1696257611.302675.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"899\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Grippe aviaire\u00a0: la campagne de vaccination commence\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-02T17:54:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-02T19:12:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence\"},\"wordCount\":546,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/sites\/56\/2023\/10\/sm_1696257611.302675.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Madagascar\",\"Madagascar\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Divers\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/grippe-aviaire-la-campagne-de-vaccination-commence\",\"name\":\"Grippe aviaire\u00a0: la campagne de vaccination commence - 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