{"id":21228,"date":"2023-11-05T18:09:08","date_gmt":"2023-11-05T18:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022"},"modified":"2023-11-05T20:50:11","modified_gmt":"2023-11-05T20:50:11","slug":"la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022","title":{"rendered":"La Russie est devenue le leader de la production de diamants en 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>En 2022, pour la premie\u0300re fois, la Russie a extrait plus d’un tiers de tous les diamants naturels dans le monde, soit 41,9 millions de carats, a calcule\u0301 Sputnik sur la base des donne\u0301es du processus de Kimberley. Ensemble, la Russie et les pays africains tiennent pre\u0300s de 90% du marche\u0301 mondial.<\/p>\n

La production mondiale de diamants a e\u0301te\u0301 de 119,96 millions de carats en 2022, et 35% de ce volume, soit 41,9 millions de carats, a e\u0301te\u0301 extrait en Russie, a e\u0301tabli Sputnik en se basant sur les donne\u0301es du processus de Kimberley, forum international visant a\u0300 pre\u0301venir l’entre\u0301e de diamants de conflits sur le marche\u0301 mondial. Cette proportion est un record pour le pays, qui depuis des anne\u0301es repre\u0301sentait 22 a\u0300 33% par an de la production mondiale de diamants.<\/p>\n

Quant aux pays africains, 61,6 millions de carats y ont e\u0301te\u0301 extraits. Les plus grands producteurs de diamants du continent sont le Botswana (24,5 millions de carats), la Re\u0301publique de\u0301mocratique du Congo (9,9 millions de carats) et l’Afrique du Sud (9,7 millions de carats). Outre l’Afrique, les leaders en termes de volumes de production e\u0301taient le Canada (16,3 millions de carats) et le Bre\u0301sil (158.000 carats).<\/p>\n

Les exportations<\/b><\/p>\n

Pourtant, les principaux exportateurs de diamants bruts ne sont pas ceux qui les produisent. Ainsi, les E\u0301mirats arabes unis ont vendu le plus de diamants en 2022, soit 89,4 millions de carats (27% des exportations mondiales), l’Union europe\u0301enne qui n\u2019extrait pas cette pierre, en a exporte\u0301 75,2 millions de carats (22,7%).<\/p>\n

La Russie a exporte\u0301 36,7 millions de carats et le Botswana a vendu 27,1 millions de carats. L’Inde, qui ne produit pas ses propres diamants, a vendu 26,1 millions de carats. Pour le Canada, ce nombre est de 16,3 millions de carats, pour la RDC de 11,6 millions de carats, et l\u2019Afrique du Sud de 10,8 millions de carats.<\/p>\n

Menace de sanctions<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019Union europe\u0301enne se penche actuellement sur le 12e paquet de sanctions contre la Russie, qui entrera en vigueur le 1er janvier 2024. Cette fois il devrait inclure une interdiction de l’importation de diamants russes.<\/p>\n

La mesure ne fait pourtant pas l\u2019unanimite\u0301. Avec plusieurs propositions a\u0300 l’e\u0301tude, l’industrie de\u0301bat de la manie\u0300re dont le pays d’origine d’un diamant doit e\u0302tre ve\u0301rifie\u0301, du lieu ou\u0300 cela doit e\u0302tre fait et de la taille des pierres, brutes ou polies, qui doivent faire partie de la re\u0300gle.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. En 2022, pour la premie\u0300re fois, la Russie a extrait plus d’un tiers de tous les diamants naturels dans le monde, soit 41,9 millions de carats, a calcule\u0301 Sputnik sur la base des donne\u0301es du processus de Kimberley. Ensemble, la Russie et les pays africains tiennent pre\u0300s de 90% du marche\u0301 mondial. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":21227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-21228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Russie est devenue le leader de la production de diamants en 2022 - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En 2022, pour la premie\u0300re fois, la Russie a extrait plus d'un tiers de tous les diamants naturels dans le monde, soit 4 ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Russie est devenue le leader de la production de diamants en 2022\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En 2022, pour la premie\u0300re fois, la Russie a extrait plus d'un tiers de tous les diamants naturels dans le monde, soit 4 ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Madagascar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-05T18:09:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-05T20:50:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/sites\/56\/2023\/11\/sm_1699201125.741486.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1348\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"La Russie est devenue le leader de la production de diamants en 2022\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-05T18:09:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-05T20:50:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022\"},\"wordCount\":437,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/sites\/56\/2023\/11\/sm_1699201125.741486.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Madagascar\",\"Madagascar\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/la-russie-est-devenue-le-leader-de-la-production-de-diamants-en-2022\",\"name\":\"La Russie est devenue le leader de la production de diamants en 2022 - 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