{"id":22581,"date":"2023-12-11T17:55:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T17:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/dispositif-anti-corruption-des-efforts-restent-a-faire"},"modified":"2023-12-11T19:37:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T19:37:07","slug":"dispositif-anti-corruption-des-efforts-restent-a-faire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/dispositif-anti-corruption-des-efforts-restent-a-faire","title":{"rendered":"DISPOSITIF ANTI-CORRUPTION – Des efforts restent \u00e0 faire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>A\u0300 Madagascar, la cadence dans la conformite\u0301 avec les dispositifs anti-corruption reste relativement lente. Apre\u0300s vingt ans de lutte, des efforts sont encore a\u0300 faire.<\/p>\n

Insuffisants. Madagascar a encore du chemin a\u0300 faire dans la lutte contre la corruption. La CNUCC (Convention des Nations Unies Contre la Corruption) date du 9 de\u0301cembre 2003. Une date e\u0301rige\u0301e en journe\u0301e internationale de la lutte contre la corruption.<\/p>\n

A\u0300 l\u2019occasion des 20 ans de la CNUCC, le Comite\u0301 de sauvegarde de l\u2019inte\u0301grite\u0301 (CSI), qui est la te\u0302te de gondole du Syste\u0300me anti-corruption (SAC), veut mettre les pleins phares sur le sujet. Pour ce premier jet, l\u2019heure est au bilan.<\/p>\n

La Grande i\u0302le fait, en effet, partie des premiers a\u0300 avoir signe\u0301 et ensuite ratifie\u0301 la CNUCC, le 22 septembre 2004. \u201cLa relativement lente mise en place du cadre juridique et institutionnel de re\u0301pression de la corruption et l\u2019e\u0301volution du contexte national et international fait que la conformite\u0301 de Madagascar a\u0300 la CNUCC reste insuffisante\u201d, regrette le CSI dans un communique\u0301 publie\u0301, hier. Dans une autre missive publie\u0301e samedi, Transparency international – Initiative Madagascar (TI – MG), est plus cash.<\/p>\n

\u201cMadagascar n\u2019a pas encore mis en \u0153uvre l\u2019inte\u0301gralite\u0301 de ses dispositions [de la CNUCC]\u201d, affirme TI – MG. Juste apre\u0300s la ratification de la Convention, une premie\u0300re Strate\u0301gie nationale de lutte contre la corruption (SNLCC) a e\u0301te\u0301 acte\u0301e. S\u2019ensuivit la mise en place du Bureau inde\u0301pendant anti-corruption (BIANCO). Puis, plus rien jusqu\u2019en 2015. A\u0300 une certaine mesure, l\u2019adhe\u0301sion a\u0300 la CNUCC et la cre\u0301ation du BIANCO e\u0301tait juste une manie\u0300re de s\u2019attirer les bonnes gra\u0302ces des bailleurs de fonds.<\/p>\n

Nouveaux enjeux<\/b><\/p>\n

Fle\u0301au mondial, la corruption plombe l\u2019essor e\u0301conomique des pays en de\u0301veloppement. C\u2019est sur cette prise de conscience, justement, qu\u2019a e\u0301te\u0301 confectionne\u0301e la seconde SNLCC qui va de 2015 a\u0300 2025. Une re\u0301forme du cadre juridique a e\u0301te\u0301 faite. Les organes de re\u0301pression ont e\u0301te\u0301 comple\u0301te\u0301s. Le Service de renseignement financier (Samifin), charge\u0301 de la lutte contre le blanchiment de capitaux, a ainsi e\u0301te\u0301 inte\u0301gre\u0301 au SAC. Les juridictions spe\u0301cialise\u0301es, les Po\u0302les anti-corruption (PAC), sont en place.<\/p>\n

Pour boucler la boucle, l\u2019Agence de recouvrement des avoirs illicites (Arai) est ope\u0301rationnelle. Son ro\u0302le est de concre\u0301tiser l\u2019objectif selon lequel, \u201cla corruption ne paie pas\u201d. Aussi, elle applique la confiscation des biens mal acquis et les restitue a\u0300 la tre\u0301sorerie publique. Il a pourtant fallu attendre une ordonnance prise par le pre\u0301sident Andry Rajoelina, en 2019, pour que l\u2019ARAI soit institue\u0301e. Et ce n\u2019est que deux ans apre\u0300s que l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019arsenal juridique lui permettant d\u2019entrer en sce\u0300ne soit complet.<\/p>\n

Lors de la pre\u0301sentation de la strate\u0301gie nationale de recouvrement des avoirs illicites, la semaine dernie\u0300re, Aime\u0301 Rasoloharimalala, directeur ge\u0301ne\u0301ral de l\u2019Arai, regrette que, jusqu\u2019ici, l\u2019Agence ne puisse pas proce\u0301der a\u0300 des \u201cconfiscations\u201d des biens mal acquis pour les restituer a\u0300 la tre\u0301sorerie publique. La raison de ce stand-by est que les de\u0301cisions de confiscation rendues par les PAC font l\u2019objet de pourvois en cassation. Et les proce\u0301dures en cassation prennent du temps.<\/p>\n

A\u0300 partir de l\u2019anne\u0301e prochaine, le SAC de\u0301marrera l\u2019e\u0301laboration d\u2019une nouvelle SNLCC a\u0300 appliquer a\u0300 partir de 2025. Il faudra tenir compte des failles identifie\u0301es jusqu\u2019ici, mais aussi des nouveaux enjeux et axes d\u2019action. Comme les impe\u0301ratives transparences et la redevabilite\u0301 de l\u2019administration publique, l\u2019internationalisation des de\u0301lits, les de\u0301fis face a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0300re du nume\u0301rique, ou encore, des faits occulte\u0301s comme la corruption sexuelle. La lutte contre la corruption est e\u0301galement e\u0301rige\u0301e en un e\u0301le\u0301ment transversal pour l\u2019atteinte des Objectifs de de\u0301veloppement durable (ODD).<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. A\u0300 Madagascar, la cadence dans la conformite\u0301 avec les dispositifs anti-corruption reste relativement lente. Apre\u0300s vingt ans de lutte, des efforts sont encore a\u0300 faire. Insuffisants. Madagascar a encore du chemin a\u0300 faire dans la lutte contre la corruption. La CNUCC (Convention des Nations Unies Contre la Corruption) date du 9 de\u0301cembre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":22580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-22581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nDISPOSITIF ANTI-CORRUPTION - Des efforts restent \u00e0 faire - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A\u0300 Madagascar, la cadence dans la conformite\u0301 avec les dispositifs anti-corruption reste relativement lente. 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