{"id":23741,"date":"2024-01-08T22:07:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T22:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/relance-economique-lendettement-preconise-pour-soutenir-la-croissance"},"modified":"2024-01-08T23:36:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T23:36:21","slug":"relance-economique-lendettement-preconise-pour-soutenir-la-croissance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/relance-economique-lendettement-preconise-pour-soutenir-la-croissance","title":{"rendered":"RELANCE \u00c9CONOMIQUE – L\u2019endettement pr\u00e9conis\u00e9 pour soutenir la croissance"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Pour soutenir la croissance et anticiper les e\u0301ventuels besoins de financements de\u0301die\u0301s aux services publics, un recours a\u0300 la dette est encourage\u0301.<\/p>\n

Paradoxal. Et pourtant, le recours a\u0300 la dette est encourage\u0301 malgre\u0301 l\u2019envole\u0301e de la dette publique a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301chelle mondiale. Les autorite\u0301s publiques soutiennent que la relance e\u0301conomique se doit, sur les prochaines anne\u0301es, d\u2019e\u0302tre soutenu par un endettement encore plus pousse\u0301. C\u2019est ce que pre\u0301conise le ministe\u0300re de l\u2019E\u0301conomie et des finances, a\u0300 travers le Tre\u0301sor public dans l\u2019Analyse de la Viabilite\u0301 de la Dette (AVD) 2023. \u00abCe qui est pluto\u0302t paradoxal car le de\u0301fi actuel est de sortir les pays d\u2019un contexte de faible croissance et de dettes e\u0301leve\u0301es. Pourtant, il s\u2019ave\u0300re une fois de plus que pour booster la croissance, il faudra encore plus s\u2019endetter\u00bb, indique le document. Il s\u2019agit ici d\u2019une recommandation qui pourrait porter a\u0300 confusion, d\u2019ou\u0300 la ne\u0301cessite\u0301 de prendre des pincettes sur un sujet aussi vital que de\u0301licat. Au vu des besoins de financement de part et d\u2019autre des services publics, mais aussi des projets cense\u0301s porter la croissance e\u0301conomique 2024 et les anne\u0301es a\u0300 venir, le besoin de recourir a\u0300 la dette est d\u2019une importance capitale.<\/p>\n

La dette publique peut soutenir l\u2019e\u0301conomie durant les pe\u0301riodes de faible activite\u0301 ou a\u0300 financer des de\u0301penses utiles pour l\u2019avenir, en l\u2019occurrence les projets de croissance susmentionne\u0301s. Cette recommandation de s\u2019appuyer sur l\u2019endettement pourrait donc e\u0302tre interpre\u0301te\u0301e comme une anticipation du contexte e\u0301conomique mondial en 2024 qui s\u2019annonce d\u2019ores et de\u0301ja\u0300 complique\u0301 en raison de plusieurs facteurs, mais aussi comme un moyen de soutenir, a\u0300 l\u2019image de piliers les perspectives de croissance de la Grande i\u0302le. \u00abA\u0300 l\u2019aune du reste du monde, Madagascar est e\u0301galement appele\u0301 a\u0300 mobiliser diverses ressources pour assurer le financement de sa relance e\u0301conomique et de son de\u0301veloppement\u00bb, peut-on lire dans le document annexe\u0301 a\u0300 la loi de finances 2024.<\/p>\n

Mode\u0301re\u0301<\/b><\/p>\n

Autant de financements sont a\u0300 mobiliser pour une relance e\u0301conomique effective, notamment dans le domaine de la nutrition, la sante\u0301, l\u2019e\u0301nergie, l\u2019e\u0301ducation et autres. Tout l\u2019enjeu re\u0301side maintenant, a\u0300 l\u2019instar de l\u2019embrayage d\u2019un ve\u0301hicule, dans le jaugeage des de\u0301penses, des recettes et surtout du niveau d\u2019endettement, pouvant comporter des risques. \u00abToutefois, dans son endettement, l\u2019E\u0301tat doit agir prudemment de manie\u0300re a\u0300 ne pas s\u2019endetter sans atteindre les objectifs de croissance voulus\u00bb, indique le MEF. Pour l\u2019instant, le risque de surendettement reste mode\u0301re\u0301 si l\u2019on se re\u0301fe\u0300re aux dernie\u0300res statistiques disponibles. Fin 2023, le stock de la dette publique est estime\u0301 a\u0300 49,2% du PIB, soit a\u0300 plus de 7 600 millions de dollars ce qui est le\u0301ge\u0300rement en hausse par rapport a\u0300 2022 ou\u0300 il a e\u0301te\u0301 e\u0301tabli a\u0300 40,9% du PIB, soit a\u0300 6 866, 3 millions de dollars. C\u2019est l\u2019encours a\u0300 la dette exte\u0301rieure qui repre\u0301sente le plus dans le portefeuille de la dette publique avec 71,5% de celui-ci. L\u2019encours de la dette inte\u0301rieure quant a\u0300 elle, repre\u0301sente 14% du Produit Inte\u0301rieur Brut.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Pour soutenir la croissance et anticiper les e\u0301ventuels besoins de financements de\u0301die\u0301s aux services publics, un recours a\u0300 la dette est encourage\u0301. Paradoxal. Et pourtant, le recours a\u0300 la dette est encourage\u0301 malgre\u0301 l\u2019envole\u0301e de la dette publique a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301chelle mondiale. Les autorite\u0301s publiques soutiennent que la relance e\u0301conomique se doit, sur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":23739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-23741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nRELANCE \u00c9CONOMIQUE - L\u2019endettement pr\u00e9conis\u00e9 pour soutenir la croissance - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pour soutenir la croissance et anticiper les e\u0301ventuels besoins de financements de\u0301die\u0301s aux services publics, un recour ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/relance-economique-lendettement-preconise-pour-soutenir-la-croissance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RELANCE \u00c9CONOMIQUE - 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