{"id":24195,"date":"2024-01-20T10:40:35","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T10:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/resilience-et-durabilite-un-financement-du-fmi-dans-le-viseur"},"modified":"2024-01-20T12:19:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T12:19:37","slug":"resilience-et-durabilite-un-financement-du-fmi-dans-le-viseur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/resilience-et-durabilite-un-financement-du-fmi-dans-le-viseur","title":{"rendered":"R\u00c9SILIENCE ET DURABILIT\u00c9 – Un financement du FMI dans le viseur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Des discussions avec le FMI pour be\u0301ne\u0301ficier des fonds dans le cadre de la Facilite\u0301 pour la re\u0301silience et la durabilite\u0301 sont en vue. La protection de l\u2019environnement et les changements climatiques seront les principaux arguments avance\u0301s.<\/p>\n

Facilite\u0301 pour la re\u0301silience et la durabilite\u0301 (FRD). Tel est l\u2019indicatif du programme de financement du Fonds mone\u0301taire international (FMI), pour lequel Madagascar veut e\u0302tre parmi les be\u0301ne\u0301ficiaires. Un objectif affirme\u0301 dans la lettre de Politique ge\u0301ne\u0301rale de l\u2019E\u0301tat (PGE), pre\u0301sente\u0301e en Conseil des ministres, mercredi.<\/p>\n

Selon un document cadre publie\u0301 sur le site web de l\u2019institution de Bretton Woods, le FRD \u201coffre un financement abordable et a\u0300 long terme permettant a\u0300 des pays engage\u0301s dans des re\u0301formes de re\u0301duire les risques pour la stabilite\u0301 future de leur balance de paiement, notamment, ceux lie\u0301s au changement climatique et aux pande\u0301mies\u201d. Selon la lettre de la PGE, justement, Madagascar compte mettre en avant ses efforts dans la protection de l\u2019environnement et la lutte contre les changements climatiques, dans ses arguments.<\/p>\n

Le rapport du Conseil des ministres souligne, justement, que la Grande i\u0302le \u201cest le 3e pays le plus vulne\u0301rable aux effets des changements climatiques. Aussi, est-il ne\u0301cessaire que la re\u0301daction de la politique e\u0301tatique sur le de\u0301veloppement durable tienne compte de ce constat\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pre\u0301requis<\/b><\/p>\n

Offrir un financement a\u0300 long terme visant a\u0300 renforcer la re\u0301silience et la durabilite\u0301 e\u0301conomique est, justement, la finalite\u0301 escompte\u0301e par le FRD.<\/p>\n

De prime abord, le FRD de\u0301coule du constat des de\u0301ga\u0302ts socio-e\u0301conomiques cause\u0301s par la proble\u0301matique mondiale qu\u2019est le changement climatique, mais aussi, des conse\u0301quences a\u0300 long terme d\u2019une pande\u0301mie. Celle cause\u0301e par la Covid-19 constitue ici un exemple concret. Afin de parvenir a\u0300 la finalite\u0301 pre\u0301-indique\u0301e, la Facilite\u0301 pour la re\u0301silience et la durabilite\u0301 compte ainsi \u201csoutenir les re\u0301formes qui re\u0301duisent les risques lie\u0301s au changement climatique et aux pande\u0301mies ayant des incidences majeures sur le plan macroe\u0301conomique\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u2019autre axe d\u2019action est \u201cl\u2019augmentation de la marge de man\u0153uvre de l\u2019action publique et les re\u0301serves financie\u0300res pour atte\u0301nuer les risques de\u0301coulant de ces difficulte\u0301s structurelles a\u0300 plus long terme\u201d. Toujours selon le document cadre, les pays admissibles demandant un acce\u0300s a\u0300 la FRD doivent, entre autres, \u201cproce\u0301der a\u0300 des re\u0301formes de haute qualite\u0301 portant sur les de\u0301fis structurels lie\u0301s a\u0300 la pre\u0301paration au changement climatique ou aux pande\u0301mies\u201d.<\/p>\n

Une autre condition requise pour les pays admissibles a\u0300 la demande d\u2019un acce\u0300s au FRD est de mener en paralle\u0300le un programme appuye\u0301 par le FMI \u201ccomportant des mesures de politique publique dont la qualite\u0301 donne acce\u0300s aux tranches supe\u0301rieures de cre\u0301dit\u201d. La Facilite\u0301 e\u0301largie de cre\u0301dit (FEC), dont Madagascar est be\u0301ne\u0301ficiaire, en fait partie. Le dernier pre\u0301requis est \u201cde pre\u0301senter une dette viable et une capacite\u0301 de remboursement du FMI suffisante\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Des discussions avec le FMI pour be\u0301ne\u0301ficier des fonds dans le cadre de la Facilite\u0301 pour la re\u0301silience et la durabilite\u0301 sont en vue. La protection de l\u2019environnement et les changements climatiques seront les principaux arguments avance\u0301s. Facilite\u0301 pour la re\u0301silience et la durabilite\u0301 (FRD). Tel est l\u2019indicatif du programme de financement […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":24194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,20,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-24195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00c9SILIENCE ET DURABILIT\u00c9 - Un financement du FMI dans le viseur - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des discussions avec le FMI pour be\u0301ne\u0301ficier des fonds dans le cadre de la Facilite\u0301 pour la re\u0301silience et la durabili ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/resilience-et-durabilite-un-financement-du-fmi-dans-le-viseur\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00c9SILIENCE ET DURABILIT\u00c9 - 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