{"id":25198,"date":"2024-02-17T17:54:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-17T17:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/legislatives-le-processus-electoral-demarre"},"modified":"2024-02-17T19:05:59","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T19:05:59","slug":"legislatives-le-processus-electoral-demarre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/legislatives-le-processus-electoral-demarre","title":{"rendered":"L\u00c9GISLATIVES – Le processus \u00e9lectoral d\u00e9marre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Avec l\u2019adoption du de\u0301cret de convocation des e\u0301lecteurs et celui fixant le montant de la caution obligatoire, le compte a\u0300 rebours de\u0301bute. La date du scrutin le\u0301gislatif est fixe\u0301e au 29 mai.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est reparti pour un tour. Le dernier Conseil du gouvernement a adopte\u0301 le de\u0301cret portant convocation des e\u0301lecteurs pour les e\u0301lections le\u0301gislatives ainsi que le de\u0301cret fixant le montant de la contribution des candidats aux charges e\u0301lectorales. Le processus e\u0301lectoral est donc en marche. Le gouvernement s\u2019est accorde\u0301 avec la proposition de la date du scrutin de la Commission e\u0301lectorale nationale inde\u0301pendante (Ceni) du 29 mai prochain.<\/p>\n

Par contre, le montant de la caution pour l\u2019impression des bulletins de vote se trouve modifie\u0301 par le de\u0301cret 2024-244 du ministe\u0300re de l\u2019Inte\u0301rieur qui circulait sur les re\u0301seaux sociaux depuis hier matin. Ce de\u0301cret fixe cette caution a\u0300 vingt millions d\u2019ariary alors que la Ceni a propose\u0301 dix millions d\u2019ariary. A\u0300 noter que ce montant a subi trois augmentations en quelques jours puisque lors des dernie\u0300res le\u0301gislatives de 2019, la caution e\u0301tait de cinq millions d\u2019ariary. La Ceni la multiplie par deux et le de\u0301cret 2024-244 la quadruple.<\/p>\n

Cette augmentation, annonce\u0301e par le pre\u0301sident de la Ceni, Dama Andrianarisedo, a\u0300 Alarobia, suscite un de\u0301bat et cre\u0301e la pole\u0301mique au sein du microcosme politique. Du co\u0302te\u0301 des partisans du re\u0301gime, la multiplication par quatre de la contribution obligatoire des candidats de\u0301pute\u0301s est une bonne chose pour que seuls les candidats se\u0301rieux se lancent dans la course. C\u2019est aussi, selon eux, un moyen d\u2019e\u0301carter les candidats qui n\u2019ont pas re\u0301ellement l\u2019intention de concourir. L\u2019opposition, quant a\u0300 elle, voit la situation d\u2019un tout autre \u0153il. La plupart des leaders de l\u2019opposition, y compris les actuels parlementaires de l\u2019Assemble\u0301e nationale, crient a\u0300 l\u2019ille\u0301galite\u0301 et au bafouement de la de\u0301mocratie.<\/p>\n

De\u0301bat<\/b><\/p>\n

Masy Goulamaly, de\u0301pute\u0301 e\u0301lu dans le district de Tsihombe, craint une mise a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301cart intentionnelle d\u2019un groupe de citoyens qui ont la volonte\u0301 de se pre\u0301senter mais qui n\u2019auront jamais les moyens avec l\u2019augmentation de la caution. Pour elle, il est possible qu\u2019il y ait des districts qui n\u2019auront pas de candidats, mais le plus grave serait que les candidats ne provenant pas des grands partis politiques proce\u0300dent a\u0300 des emprunts afin de pouvoir se pre\u0301senter. Une situation qui engendrera force\u0301ment une dette morale envers le pre\u0302teur lors de leur mandat. Alain Rasambany, secre\u0301taire national du HVM, quant a\u0300 lui, de\u0301clare que malgre\u0301 la somme astronomique de la caution obligatoire, son parti est pre\u0302t a\u0300 se battre et a\u0300 changer ces affronts a\u0300 la de\u0301mocratie.<\/p>\n

Dans la pratique, le fait que le montant de la caution soit de vingt millions d\u2019ariary est assez logique vu que souvent, cette caution pour les le\u0301gislatives est de 10% de la caution pour la pre\u0301sidentielle. C\u2019est pourquoi, lorsque la caution pre\u0301sidentielle e\u0301tait de cinquante millions d\u2019ariary, celle des le\u0301gislatives e\u0301tait de cinq millions. Maintenant que la contribution obligatoire est d\u2019un montant de deux cent millions d\u2019ariary, il est logique que le gouvernement la fixe a\u0300 vingt millions d\u2019ariary.<\/p>\n

Tout compte fait, ceux qui veulent pre\u0301tendre a\u0300 un sie\u0300ge a\u0300 Tsimbazaza devront y re\u0301fle\u0301chir a\u0300 deux fois avant de se lancer, vu que la caution n\u2019est qu\u2019une partie des de\u0301penses pour les e\u0301lections. Il y a aussi celles lie\u0301es a\u0300 la campagne e\u0301lectorale qui ne sont pas ne\u0301gligeables avec les meetings, les tee-shirts, ou encore les goodies et les impressions d\u2019affiches. Il est inde\u0301niable que les moyens financiers doivent e\u0302tre colossaux pour pouvoir pre\u0301tendre devenir de\u0301pute\u0301 de Madagascar.<\/p>\n

Pour rappel, les e\u0301lections le\u0301gislatives se tiendront le mercredi 29 mai, qui sera bien su\u0302r un jour de conge\u0301 paye\u0301 pour les salarie\u0301s. Le de\u0301po\u0302t des candidatures s\u2019ouvrira le 28 mars et se clo\u0302turera le 6 avril. Pour la campagne e\u0301lectorale, les candidats auront vingt-huit jours pour faire leur propagande du 8 au 28 mai. Arre\u0302te\u0301e de\u0301finitivement le 15 mai prochain, la liste e\u0301lectorale issue de la re\u0301vision annuelle sera celle qui sera utilise\u0301e pour les le\u0301gislatives et aussi pour les communales du mois de novembre prochain.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Avec l\u2019adoption du de\u0301cret de convocation des e\u0301lecteurs et celui fixant le montant de la caution obligatoire, le compte a\u0300 rebours de\u0301bute. La date du scrutin le\u0301gislatif est fixe\u0301e au 29 mai. C\u2019est reparti pour un tour. Le dernier Conseil du gouvernement a adopte\u0301 le de\u0301cret portant convocation des e\u0301lecteurs pour les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":25197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,20,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-25198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u00c9GISLATIVES - Le processus \u00e9lectoral d\u00e9marre - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avec l\u2019adoption du de\u0301cret de convocation des e\u0301lecteurs et celui fixant le montant de la caution obligatoire, le compte ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/legislatives-le-processus-electoral-demarre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u00c9GISLATIVES - 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