{"id":25424,"date":"2024-02-22T23:47:55","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T23:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/credit-carbone-madagascar-un-bon-modele-en-afrique-subsaharienne"},"modified":"2024-02-23T00:50:50","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T00:50:50","slug":"credit-carbone-madagascar-un-bon-modele-en-afrique-subsaharienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/credit-carbone-madagascar-un-bon-modele-en-afrique-subsaharienne","title":{"rendered":"CR\u00c9DIT CARBONE – Madagascar un bon mod\u00e8le en Afrique subsaharienne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Le ministe\u0300re de l\u2019Environnement et du De\u0301veloppement durable (MEDD) s\u2019active a\u0300 intensifier les efforts pour augmenter son stock de carbone, et espe\u0301rer obtenir plus de cre\u0301dit carbone. Les efforts mene\u0301s ont de\u0301ja\u0300 rapporte\u0301, mais d\u2019autres chantiers sont en cours.<\/p>\n

Nous avons le meilleur re\u0301sultat en matie\u0300re de stock de carbone en Afrique subsaharienne, dans le cadre du contrat conclu avec la Banque mondiale, ce qui nous a permis de be\u0301ne\u0301ficier d\u2019un montant de 50 millions de dollars, avec un de\u0301caissement de la premie\u0300re tranche de 8 millions de dollars \u00bb, a de\u0301clare\u0301 le ministre Max Andonirina Fontaine lors d\u2019une rencontre avec la presse a\u0300 Antsahavola, hier. Dans cette optique, il veut inverser la tendance, \u00ab cent mille hectares de fore\u0302ts par an sont de\u0301truits contre 75 mille hectares de surfaces reboise\u0301es, on va e\u0301laborer une strate\u0301gie nationale, pour inverser cette tendance \u00bb, a avance\u0301 le ministre. 90 % des me\u0301nages malgaches utilisent le charbon de chauffe comme source d\u2019e\u0301nergie, \u00ab nous allons mettre en place des alternatives plus incitatives, c\u2019est-a\u0300-dire a\u0300 des cou\u0302ts avantageux par rapport a\u0300 l\u2019utilisation de charbon de chauffe \u00bb. Le de\u0301cret relatif a\u0300 la re\u0301glementation du marche\u0301 du carbone forestier stipule la re\u0301partition de ce cre\u0301dit obtenu: 20 % des revenus seront alloue\u0301s a\u0300 l\u2019E\u0301tat, tandis que 80 % seront verse\u0301s aux entite\u0301s de base. Parmi ces 80 %, 60 % seront attribue\u0301s aux organismes initiateurs de projets environnementaux, 20 % aux collectivite\u0301s territoriales de\u0301centralise\u0301es (CTD), aux services territoriaux de\u0301concentre\u0301s (STD) et aux communes, dans le but de financer la construction d\u2019infrastructures sociales telles que des e\u0301coles et des ho\u0302pitaux. Une partie de ces fonds sera e\u0301galement destine\u0301e aux communaute\u0301s villageoises \u00ab vondron\u2019olona ifotony \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Me\u0301canisme de financement<\/b><\/p>\n

Max Andonirina Fontaine a e\u0301galement saisi l\u2019occasion pour pre\u0301senter les axes prioritaires de son de\u0301partement, entre autres, la finance durable par des innovations en matie\u0300re de me\u0301canismes de financements internes et externes. A\u0300 titre d\u2019exemple, il a mentionne\u0301 la cre\u0301ation de centres de tri des de\u0301chets a\u0300 Toamasina, ge\u0301re\u0301s par des entreprises prive\u0301es, qui permettront de valoriser les de\u0301chets et de ge\u0301ne\u0301rer des revenus gra\u0302ce a\u0300 la production de compost et de briques. Six autres centres de ce type seront mis en place d\u2019ici 2025.<\/p>\n

Une autre source inclut le marche\u0301 volontaire du carbone (MVC), un me\u0301canisme qui offre la possibilite\u0301 aux entreprises, gouvernements et particuliers d\u2019acheter des cre\u0301dits carbones pour compenser volontairement leurs e\u0301missions de gaz a\u0300 effet de serre. Ces cre\u0301dits sont ge\u0301ne\u0301re\u0301s par des projets de re\u0301duction ou de suppression des e\u0301missions, tels que les projets d\u2019e\u0301nergie renouvelable hors re\u0301seau.<\/p>\n

Les efforts sur le rapatriement des bois de rose intercepte\u0301s dans les autres pays sont e\u0301galement sur les rails. Seulement \u00ab les proce\u0301dures sont lourdes et le cou\u0302t de l\u2019acheminement tre\u0300s e\u0301leve\u0301. En tout cas, ces bois pre\u0301cieux seront remis aux artisans dans la filie\u0300re bois et la strate\u0301gie de distribution sera effectue\u0301e en concertation avec le ministe\u0300re en charge de l\u2019Artisanat \u00bb, a explique\u0301 le ministre.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Le ministe\u0300re de l\u2019Environnement et du De\u0301veloppement durable (MEDD) s\u2019active a\u0300 intensifier les efforts pour augmenter son stock de carbone, et espe\u0301rer obtenir plus de cre\u0301dit carbone. Les efforts mene\u0301s ont de\u0301ja\u0300 rapporte\u0301, mais d\u2019autres chantiers sont en cours. Nous avons le meilleur re\u0301sultat en matie\u0300re de stock de carbone en Afrique […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":25423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-25424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nCR\u00c9DIT CARBONE - Madagascar un bon mod\u00e8le en Afrique subsaharienne - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le ministe\u0300re de l\u2019Environnement et du De\u0301veloppement durable (MEDD) s\u2019active a\u0300 intensifier les efforts pour augmenter ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/credit-carbone-madagascar-un-bon-modele-en-afrique-subsaharienne\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CR\u00c9DIT CARBONE - 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