{"id":33248,"date":"2025-03-12T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/madagascar-classe-104e-au-niveau-mondial-dans-lindice-de-liberte-economique-2025"},"modified":"2025-03-12T14:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T14:00:00","slug":"madagascar-classe-104e-au-niveau-mondial-dans-lindice-de-liberte-economique-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/madagascar-classe-104e-au-niveau-mondial-dans-lindice-de-liberte-economique-2025","title":{"rendered":"Madagascar Class\u00e9 104\u00e8 au Niveau Mondial dans L\u2019Indice de Libert\u00e9 \u00c9conomique 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Madagascar doit encore consentir des efforts pour ame\u0301liorer sa performance en matie\u0300re de liberte\u0301 e\u0301conomique. D\u2019apre\u0300s l\u2019e\u0301dition 2025 de l\u2019Indice de liberte\u0301 e\u0301conomique publie\u0301 par le think tank ame\u0301ricain The Heritage Fundation, la Grande I\u0302le se trouve au 104e\u0300me rang mondial. En Afrique subsaharienne, elle est classe\u0301e 11 e\u0300me sur 47 pays. Selon ce classement, l\u2019e\u0301conomie de Madagascar n\u2019est pratiquement pas libre avec un score de 56,8 infe\u0301rieur a\u0300 la moyenne mondiale.<\/p>\n

L\u2019e\u0301dition 2025 de l\u2019indice de liberte\u0301 e\u0301conomique re\u0301ve\u0300le que les e\u0301conomies africaines ne sont pas libres dans l\u2019ensemble, en raison notamment de la forte pre\u0301valence de la corruption, des niveaux e\u0301leve\u0301s de pression fiscale et du faible degre\u0301 d\u2019ouverture des marche\u0301s.<\/p>\n

Pre\u0300s de 176 pays sont e\u0301value\u0301s a\u0300 l\u2019aune de 12 indicateurs regroupe\u0301s en quatre grandes cate\u0301gories: l\u2019Etat de droit (le droit de proprie\u0301te\u0301, l\u2019inte\u0301grite\u0301 du gouvernement, l\u2019efficacite\u0301 judiciaire), la pre\u0301ponde\u0301rance du gouvernement (les de\u0301penses publiques, la pression fiscale, la sante\u0301 fiscale), l\u2019efficacite\u0301 re\u0301glementaire (la liberte\u0301 des affaires, la liberte\u0301 de travail, la liberte\u0301 mone\u0301taire) et l\u2019ouverture des marche\u0301s ( la liberte\u0301 commerciale, la liberte\u0301 d\u2019investissement, la liberte\u0301 financie\u0300re). La moyenne des notes obtenues dans ces cate\u0301gories permet d\u2019obtenir un score global de liberte\u0301 e\u0301conomique.<\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019e\u0301dition 2025 les donne\u0301es collecte\u0301es couvrent la pe\u0301riode allant du 1er juillet 2023 au 30 juin 2024.<\/p>\n

Sur la base des scores obtenus (de 0 a\u0300 100), les pays sont classe\u0301s en cinq cate\u0301gories en fonction du niveau de liberte\u0301 e\u0301conomique. Les pays ayant enregistre\u0301 les scores les plus e\u0301leve\u0301s (entre 80 et 100) sont conside\u0301re\u0301s comme e\u0301conomiquement \u00ab libres \u00bb. Suivent de fac\u0327on de\u0301croissante, les e\u0301conomies \u00ab globalement libres \u00bb (de 70 a\u0300 79,9 points), puis celles \u00ab mode\u0301re\u0301ment libres \u00bb (de 60 a\u0300 69,9 points). Viennent ensuite les pays \u00ab pratiquement pas libres \u00bb sur le plan e\u0301conomique (de 50 a\u0300 59,9 points), et enfin les pays dits \u00ab re\u0301pressifs \u00bb en la matie\u0300re (ayant des scores infe\u0301rieurs a\u0300 50 points).<\/p>\n

Singapour a conserve\u0301 sa position d\u2019e\u0301conomie la plus libre du monde avec un score de 84,1 points devant la Suisse, l\u2019Irlande, Tai\u0308wan et le Luxembourg. Maurice arrive en te\u0302te des pays africains en matie\u0300re de liberte\u0301 e\u0301conomique en 2025.<\/p>\n

Aucun pays africain ne figure dans la cate\u0301gorie des e\u0301conomies \u00ab libres \u00bb et un seul est conside\u0301re\u0301 comme \u00ab globalement libre \u00bb (l\u2019i\u0302le Maurice). Cinq pays appartiennent a\u0300 la cate\u0301gorie des e\u0301conomies \u00ab mode\u0301re\u0301ment libres \u00bb (Botswana, Cap Vert, Seychelles, Sao Tome\u0301-et-Principe et Maroc) et 31 dont Madagascar figurent dans la cate\u0301gorie \u00ab pratiquement pas libres \u00bb alors que 14 sont perc\u0327us comme re\u0301pressifs sur le plan e\u0301conomique.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Madagascar doit encore consentir des efforts pour ame\u0301liorer sa performance en matie\u0300re de liberte\u0301 e\u0301conomique. D\u2019apre\u0300s l\u2019e\u0301dition 2025 de l\u2019Indice de liberte\u0301 e\u0301conomique publie\u0301 par le think tank ame\u0301ricain The Heritage Fundation, la Grande I\u0302le se trouve au 104e\u0300me rang mondial. En Afrique subsaharienne, elle est classe\u0301e 11 e\u0300me sur 47 pays. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":33247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2,20,10],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-33248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nMadagascar Class\u00e9 104\u00e8 au Niveau Mondial dans L\u2019Indice de Libert\u00e9 \u00c9conomique 2025 - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/madagascar-classe-104e-au-niveau-mondial-dans-lindice-de-liberte-economique-2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Madagascar Class\u00e9 104\u00e8 au Niveau Mondial dans L\u2019Indice de Libert\u00e9 \u00c9conomique 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Madagascar. 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