{"id":4035,"date":"2021-12-24T18:44:16","date_gmt":"2021-12-24T18:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/?p=4035"},"modified":"2021-12-24T18:13:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-24T18:13:58","slug":"socioculturel-des-bas-steriles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/culture-et-art\/socioculturel-des-bas-steriles","title":{"rendered":"Socioculturel : Des\u2026 bas\u2026 st\u00e9riles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>La culture est le socle du d\u00e9veloppement. Mais \u00e0 Madagascar, le d\u00e9veloppement n\u2019est toujours pas au rendez-vous, malgr\u00e9 que l\u2019\u00e9quipe du \u00ab jeune raiamandreny \u00bb veuille rattraper les 60 ans de retard tout en sachant que le temps perdu ne se rattrape jamais. La Grande-\u00eele souffre v\u00e9ritablement d\u2019une profonde crise identitaire. Une maladie grave dont les citoyens ne se rendent pas compte. Durant toutes ces ann\u00e9es, entre la modernit\u00e9 et la tradition, les Malgaches n\u2019ont pas trouv\u00e9 le point de jonction. Certes, des artistes adoptent des styles reliant les deux, mais rares sont les convaincus qui comprennent l\u2019objectif de leurs idoles.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019am\u00e8re patrie \u00bb, tout est de sa faute<\/b><\/p>\n

. Les fanatiques remplissent les rues. Le nationalisme primaire inonde les ondes des radios et est diffus\u00e9 \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision. \u00ab On n\u2019aime pas l\u2019\u00e9quipe de France de Football parce que l\u2019hexagone a colonis\u00e9 nos anc\u00eatres \u00bb tel est le raisonnement de certains. Souvent, ces derniers rejettent la faute sur l\u2019ex-colonisateur. D\u2019une part, la colonisation a laiss\u00e9 des s\u00e9quelles. C\u2019\u00e9tait un tournant de l\u2019histoire, o\u00f9 les \u00ab grands rois \u00bb et les \u00ab roitelets \u00bb n\u2019\u00e9taient plus ma\u00eetres de leur propre terre. Une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 le clivage ethnique a \u00e9t\u00e9 accentu\u00e9 par les propagandes des \u00ab loyalistes \u00bb. C\u2019\u00e9tait aussi une p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 Jean Ralaimongo \u00e9tait conscient que l\u2019\u00eele \u00e9tait une nation, malgr\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rentes cultures. Et, c\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9galement une occasion pour le colonisateur d\u2019assimiler ses indig\u00e8nes. Les a\u00efeux \u00e9taient alors entre deux cultures. Entre costard et kitamby, entre jupe et Lamba landy, ils \u00e9taient citoyens fran\u00e7ais de seconde zone, les assimil\u00e9s. Bien entendu, la p\u00e9riode coloniale est ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile dans la frise chronologique, elle a dur\u00e9 six d\u00e9cennies. Une p\u00e9riode douloureuse qui a quand m\u00eame form\u00e9 trois g\u00e9n\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n

Entre la l\u00e9gende et l\u2019histoire orale<\/b><\/p>\n

. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, l\u2019histoire est mal racont\u00e9e puisque ce ne sont pas les sp\u00e9cialistes qui l\u2019\u00e9crivent. En effet, les lecteurs confondent les conteurs et les historiens, les fables et les r\u00e9cits historiques. De la l\u00e9gende de Rapeto jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la mythification des vazimba, les enfants se perdent dans le temps et dans l\u2019espace. De m\u00eame pour les habitants des r\u00e9gions, rares sont ceux qui connaissent leurs rois, \u00e0 part les fid\u00e8les \u00e0 la religion traditionnelle, ceux qui assistent aux rituels et aux c\u00e9r\u00e9monies culturels comme Tsangatsaina ou encore le fitampoha. Mais, l\u00e0 encore, l\u2019amalgame s\u2019installe. D\u2019autant plus que les r\u00e9cits historiques des groupes ethniques, except\u00e9 le sorabe de la r\u00e9gion du Sud-Est, ne sont pas \u00e9crits mais se transmettent de bouche \u00e0 oreille. Ce n\u2019est pas \u00e9tonnant que les Antakarana se posent la question : Tognibe et Kozobe sont-ils les m\u00eames personnes ? D\u00e8s lors, les adultes ne trouvent plus le chemin car ils m\u00e9langent dans leur esprit le conte sur le Rabolila et l\u2019all\u00e9gorie de Tsimatahodrafy.<\/p>\n

Le verbe \u00eatre n\u2019est plus conjugu\u00e9 au temps pr\u00e9sent mais \u00e0 l\u2019infini<\/b><\/p>\n

. Par ailleurs, cette incertitude engendre une \u00e9ternelle reconstruction identitaire. L\u2019histoire est la base, la racine d\u2019un peuple et la culture est la branche. \u00c0 Madagascar, les r\u00e9cits pass\u00e9s sont enferm\u00e9s dans un vieux tiroir poussi\u00e9reux. Pourtant, ils servent de miroir.<\/p>\n

Qui veut voyager loin, m\u00e9nage sa monture disait un dicton. Madagascar a effectivement fait un long voyage, mais jusqu\u2019ici la Grande \u00eele conna\u00eet un parcours p\u00e9rilleux. Un chemin parsem\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9pines qui emp\u00eache ses habitants couards d\u2019avancer vers le d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

Madagascar conjugue \u00e0 l\u2019infini le verbe \u00eatre, parce qu\u2019elle a le mal-\u00eatre. Ses habitants se posent des questions : o\u00f9 sommes-nous, et o\u00f9 allons-nous ? Alors qu\u2019ils se trimballent dans un labyrinthe\u2026 sans issue!<\/p>\n

Iss Heridiny<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. La culture est le socle du d\u00e9veloppement. Mais \u00e0 Madagascar, le d\u00e9veloppement n\u2019est toujours pas au rendez-vous, malgr\u00e9 que l\u2019\u00e9quipe du \u00ab jeune raiamandreny \u00bb veuille rattraper les 60 ans de retard tout en sachant que le temps perdu ne se rattrape jamais. La Grande-\u00eele souffre v\u00e9ritablement d\u2019une profonde crise identitaire. Une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":4034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-4035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-et-art","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nSocioculturel : Des\u2026 bas\u2026 st\u00e9riles - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La culture est le socle du d\u00e9veloppement. 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