{"id":42737,"date":"2026-06-11T16:42:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T16:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue"},"modified":"2026-06-11T17:13:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T17:13:48","slug":"debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9bat sur un Accord \u00c9conomique entre Madagascar et L\u2019Ue"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong> <\/span>Les ne\u0301gociations de l’accord de partenariat e\u0301conomique entre Madagascar et l’Union europe\u0301enne ont suscite\u0301 un large de\u0301bat, apre\u0300s que neuf organisations repre\u0301sentant les agriculteurs et la socie\u0301te\u0301 civile ont de\u0301nonce\u0301 ce qu’elles qualifient de \u00ab\u00a0manque de transparence\u00a0\u00bb dans les ne\u0301gociations en cours entre les deux parties. Elles ont souligne\u0301 que la seizie\u0300me et dernie\u0300re ronde de discussions approche de sa fin sans que les parties concerne\u0301es soient implique\u0301es ou informe\u0301es des de\u0301tails de l’accord.<\/p>\n

Ces organisations ont adresse\u0301 un message commun a\u0300 l’ambassadeur de l’Union europe\u0301enne et au ministre de l’Agriculture a\u0300 Madagascar, demandant la divulgation des de\u0301tails des ne\u0301gociations et la mise a\u0300 disposition des informations relatives aux clauses de l’accord au public et aux agriculteurs.<\/p>\n

Les accords de partenariat e\u0301conomique visent a\u0300 re\u0301guler les relations commerciales entre l’Union europe\u0301enne et plusieurs pays africains, dont Madagascar. Cependant, les organisations de la socie\u0301te\u0301 civile ont affirme\u0301 qu’elles n’avaient rec\u0327u aucune information concernant l’avancement des ne\u0301gociations, malgre\u0301 l’approche de la phase finale des discussions.<\/p>\n

Les inquie\u0301tudes de ces organisations portent sur la possibilite\u0301 d’obliger Madagascar a\u0300 adhe\u0301rer a\u0300 l’accord \u00ab\u00a0UPOV 91\u00a0\u00bb relatif a\u0300 la protection des varie\u0301te\u0301s ve\u0301ge\u0301tales, qui accorde des droits e\u0301largis a\u0300 la proprie\u0301te\u0301 intellectuelle lie\u0301e aux semences. Elles estiment que cet accord pourrait avoir un impact ne\u0301gatif sur les droits des agriculteurs a\u0300 conserver, choisir, e\u0301changer et re\u0301utiliser librement les semences.<\/p>\n

Zo Randriamaro, pre\u0301sidente de l’organisation \u00ab\u00a0CRAAD OI\u00a0\u00bb de\u0301fendant la souverainete\u0301 alimentaire et les droits des agriculteurs, a de\u0301clare\u0301 que l’adoption de l’accord pourrait entrai\u0302ner des conse\u0301quences graves sur la se\u0301curite\u0301 alimentaire dans le pays, conside\u0301rant que la question des semences est un e\u0301le\u0301ment essentiel de l’inde\u0301pendance des agriculteurs et de leur capacite\u0301 a\u0300 produire.<\/p>\n

Elle a ajoute\u0301 que la responsabilite\u0301 principale incombe aux autorite\u0301s malgaches, affirmant que le gouvernement doit clarifier les engagements qu’il prend au nom des citoyens, notamment en ce qui concerne les dossiers lie\u0301s au secteur agricole et aux droits des agriculteurs.<\/p>\n

Le collectif d’organisations demande la publication du texte relatif a\u0300 la section sur les semences avant la signature de tout accord final, afin de permettre un de\u0301bat public et des commentaires de la part des parties concerne\u0301es.<\/p>\n

En revanche, la de\u0301le\u0301gation de l’Union europe\u0301enne a de\u0301fendu les clauses de l’accord, pre\u0301cisant que le syste\u0300me de protection des varie\u0301te\u0301s ve\u0301ge\u0301tales vise a\u0300 fournir une protection le\u0301gale aux de\u0301veloppeurs et e\u0301leveurs de plantes, tout en contribuant a\u0300 la disponibilite\u0301 de varie\u0301te\u0301s agricoles plus productives et re\u0301sistantes aux conditions climatiques et aux maladies, en ade\u0301quation avec les besoins locaux.<\/p>\n

L’Union europe\u0301enne a confirme\u0301 que l’accord comprend une exception facultative permettant a\u0300 chaque pays d’e\u0301tablir ses propres re\u0300gles concernant la conservation des semences et leur re\u0301utilisation au sein des exploitations, en tenant compte des spe\u0301cificite\u0301s de sa situation agricole.<\/p>\n

Le ministe\u0300re de l’Agriculture a\u0300 Madagascar n’a pas encore e\u0301mis de commentaire officiel concernant les critiques adresse\u0301es aux ne\u0301gociations ou les demandes relatives a\u0300 la publication des de\u0301tails de l’accord.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur Madagascar<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Les ne\u0301gociations de l’accord de partenariat e\u0301conomique entre Madagascar et l’Union europe\u0301enne ont suscite\u0301 un large de\u0301bat, apre\u0300s que neuf organisations repre\u0301sentant les agriculteurs et la socie\u0301te\u0301 civile ont de\u0301nonce\u0301 ce qu’elles qualifient de \u00ab\u00a0manque de transparence\u00a0\u00bb dans les ne\u0301gociations en cours entre les deux parties. Elles ont souligne\u0301 que la seizie\u0300me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":42736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2,20,10],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-42737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9bat sur un Accord \u00c9conomique entre Madagascar et L\u2019Ue - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les ne\u0301gociations de l'accord de partenariat e\u0301conomique entre Madagascar et l'Union europe\u0301enne ont\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9bat sur un Accord \u00c9conomique entre Madagascar et L\u2019Ue\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les ne\u0301gociations de l'accord de partenariat e\u0301conomique entre Madagascar et l'Union europe\u0301enne ont\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Madagascar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-11T16:42:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-11T17:13:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/sites\/56\/2026\/06\/sm_1781197848.583843.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"991\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"543\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"D\u00e9bat sur un Accord \u00c9conomique entre Madagascar et L\u2019Ue\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-11T16:42:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-11T17:13:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue\"},\"wordCount\":618,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/sites\/56\/2026\/06\/sm_1781197848.583843.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Madagascar\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Politique\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/debat-sur-un-accord-economique-entre-madagascar-et-lue\",\"name\":\"D\u00e9bat sur un Accord \u00c9conomique entre Madagascar et L\u2019Ue - 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