{"id":4374,"date":"2021-12-30T19:15:24","date_gmt":"2021-12-30T19:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/?p=4374"},"modified":"2021-12-30T16:24:02","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T16:24:02","slug":"afrique-orientale-et-madagascar-une-liaison-historique-indeniable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/culture-et-art\/afrique-orientale-et-madagascar-une-liaison-historique-indeniable","title":{"rendered":"Afrique Orientale et Madagascar : Une liaison historique ind\u00e9niable"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019histoire de l\u2019\u00eele Madagascar est longtemps li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle de l\u2019Afrique orientale. Comptoir, lieu de ravitaillement, carrefour culturel, la partie occidentale de la Grande \u00eele, gr\u00e2ce au Canal de Mozambique, avait des villes anim\u00e9es par le commerce.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00eele de Nosy-Be \u00e9tait une grande ville, voire un passage oblig\u00e9 pour les \u00e9trangers bien avant le X\u00e8 si\u00e8cle. Elle fut un port de trafic d\u2019esclaves, plus exactement \u00e0 Marodoka. \u00c9tant une porte, elle a surtout assist\u00e9 aux arriv\u00e9es massives d\u2019esclaves originaires de la Tanzanie, en l\u2019occurrence Bagamoyo. Situ\u00e9e sur la c\u00f4te de Tanzanie, \u00e0 75 km au nord de la capitale Dar es Salaam, cette ville \u00e9tait en quelque sorte une agglom\u00e9ration de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est. Mais au fil du temps, elle perd son charme et devient un petit bourg. En fait, Bagamoyo vient de \u00ab Bwaga moyo \u00bb qui signifie en swahili : \u00ab abandonne ton c\u0153ur une expression d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9e pour les personnes qui \u00e9taient captur\u00e9es afin d\u2019\u00eatre vendues comme esclaves, sachant qu\u2019un avenir incertain les attendait \u00bb. D\u2019apr\u00e8s les \u00e9crits, elle \u00e9tait le point d\u2019arriv\u00e9e pour les porteurs et esclaves qui traversaient tout le pays, depuis le lac Tanganyika, et m\u00eame depuis les pays voisins. Les historiens sp\u00e9cialistes de la r\u00e9gion avancent que \u00ab les esclaves y arrivaient \u00e0 pied ou en caravanes. Ils y \u00e9taient vendus, \u00e9chang\u00e9s puis envoy\u00e9s sur les \u00eeles de la p\u00e9ninsule Arabique ou en Perse, et vers le nouveau monde. Pour beaucoup, Bagamoyo \u00e9tait un point de non-retour \u00bb. Alors, ces esclaves ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vendus jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Marodoka de Nosy-Be. Marodoka vient du mot malgache \u00ab maro \u00bb litt\u00e9ralement plusieurs et le mot Swahili \u00ab duka \u00bb qui est issu du mot arabe \u00ab dukan \u00bb, centre de traite d\u2019esclaves. Cet endroit est l\u2019un des plus vieux ports de Madagascar. Elle accueille des boutres venant de l\u2019Asie du Sud, du Mozambique, du Zanzibar et des Comores. Suite \u00e0 ces relations avec les \u00e9trangers, les habitants ont le trait m\u00e9tiss\u00e9. On y parle swahili et malgache, une langue tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandue au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Le si\u00e8cle suivant, bien que la traite d\u2019esclaves f\u00fbt abolie, on en pratiquait clandestinement dans la r\u00e9gion. Les Arabes traquent des Noirs \u00abMakoa\u00bb et les embarquent dans un boutre pour les vendre en Asie du sud.<\/p>\n

Recueillis par Iss Heridiny<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. L\u2019histoire de l\u2019\u00eele Madagascar est longtemps li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle de l\u2019Afrique orientale. Comptoir, lieu de ravitaillement, carrefour culturel, la partie occidentale de la Grande \u00eele, gr\u00e2ce au Canal de Mozambique, avait des villes anim\u00e9es par le commerce. L\u2019\u00eele de Nosy-Be \u00e9tait une grande ville, voire un passage oblig\u00e9 pour les \u00e9trangers bien […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":4373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-4374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-et-art","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrique Orientale et Madagascar : Une liaison historique ind\u00e9niable - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019histoire de l\u2019\u00eele Madagascar est longtemps li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle de l\u2019Afrique orientale. 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