{"id":5304,"date":"2022-03-15T18:31:38","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T18:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/des-milliers-de-poissons-morts-a-fort-dauphin"},"modified":"2022-03-19T20:09:57","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T20:09:57","slug":"des-milliers-de-poissons-morts-a-fort-dauphin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/des-milliers-de-poissons-morts-a-fort-dauphin","title":{"rendered":"des milliers de poissons morts \u00e0 Fort-Dauphin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Un accident minier, est-il responsable de la catastrophe environnementale \u00e0 Fort-Dauphin ? Une enqu\u00eate vient d’\u00eatre ouverte pour faire la lumi\u00e8re sur les raisons de la mort soudaine de milliers de poissons sur les bords du lac d\u2019Ambavarano.<\/p>\n

Madagascar est sous le choc. Des milliers de poissons morts et agonisants se sont \u00e9chou\u00e9s, ces derniers jours, sur les berges du lac d\u2019Ambavarano \u00e0 Fort-Dauphin. Cette nouvelle catastrophe touche la r\u00e9gion d’Anosy qui se bat depuis deux ans contre la s\u00e9cheresse.<\/p>\n

Cette mort soudaine serait li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’exploitation mini\u00e8re des sols. La QMM Ilm\u00e9nite Mine est implant\u00e9e sur les bords du plan d’eau depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Les installations vieillissantes, ont-elles c\u00e9d\u00e9 ? Il est question d’une fuite des eaux us\u00e9es de la mine d’extraction du Zircon et de l’ilm\u00e9nite.<\/p>\n

Transparency International Initiative Madagascar (TI-IM) s’est saisie du dossier et une enqu\u00eate est ouverte. En attendant les r\u00e9sultats, la ville interdit la consommation de l’eau au robinet, nous apprend RFI.<\/p>\n

Du plomb, de l’uranium<\/b><\/p>\n

Des pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements d’eau sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement effectu\u00e9s par des organismes ind\u00e9pendants dans les cours d’eau situ\u00e9s en aval du lac. Ils alertent depuis 2005 sur la d\u00e9gradation de la qualit\u00e9 de l’eau. En 2020, ils signalaient la forte concentration de plomb et d’uranium dans les \u00e9chantillons analys\u00e9s, \u00e9crivait La Gazette de la Grande \u00eele en 2020. Deux ans plus tard, des br\u00e8ches dans les retenues d’eau us\u00e9es et des rel\u00e2chements sauvages d’une partie de celles-ci dans les rivi\u00e8res, qui alimentent les villages et la ville voisine, seraient responsables de la surmortalit\u00e9 soudaine de la faune aquatique.<\/p>\n

Quelle cons\u00e9quence pour les consommateurs ? Il est impossible de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette interrogation.<\/p>\n

En attendant, les associations, les \u00e9lus et la population demandent \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re QMM Rio Tinto de prendre \u00e0 sa charge l’achat d’eau potable et d’entreprendre sans d\u00e9lai les travaux indispensables, nous apprend Madagascar-Tribune.<\/p>\n

Les mines parmi les plus gros pollueurs<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’heure ou la pr\u00e9servation de l’environnement et de la lutte contre le changement climatique cet incident ne peut pas \u00eatre pass\u00e9 sous silence. Les rapports sur la pollution due aux mines s’entassent. Il n’est pas question que de l’eau, mais \u00e9galement de l’air, des rejets de CO\u00b2 dans l’atmosph\u00e8re pour l’extraction des minerais et de leur transport vers les usines d’exploitation dans le monde. La facture environnementale est colossale, selon l’enqu\u00eate du site du quotidien de l’\u00e9cologie, Reporterre.<\/p>\n

Les mines retournent des tonnes de terre pour extraire quelques grammes du m\u00e9tal exploit\u00e9. Les v\u00e9hicules utilis\u00e9s sont gigantesques et leurs moteurs de milliers de chevaux consomment du gasoil. Le minerai est ensuite transport\u00e9 par la mer dans des vraquiers dont les moteurs tournent gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 du fuel lourd (gasoil encore moins raffin\u00e9).<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Un accident minier, est-il responsable de la catastrophe environnementale \u00e0 Fort-Dauphin ? Une enqu\u00eate vient d’\u00eatre ouverte pour faire la lumi\u00e8re sur les raisons de la mort soudaine de milliers de poissons sur les bords du lac d\u2019Ambavarano. Madagascar est sous le choc. Des milliers de poissons morts et agonisants se sont […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-5304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\ndes milliers de poissons morts \u00e0 Fort-Dauphin - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un accident minier, est-il responsable de la catastrophe environnementale \u00e0 Fort-Dauphin ? 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