{"id":5775,"date":"2022-05-06T16:50:55","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T16:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/le-nord-de-madagascar-dune-colonisation-militaire-a-une-base-coloniale"},"modified":"2022-05-06T17:27:06","modified_gmt":"2022-05-06T17:27:06","slug":"le-nord-de-madagascar-dune-colonisation-militaire-a-une-base-coloniale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/culture-et-art\/le-nord-de-madagascar-dune-colonisation-militaire-a-une-base-coloniale","title":{"rendered":"Le Nord de Madagascar : D\u2019une colonisation militaire \u00e0 une base coloniale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Le d\u00e9but de la colonisation de Madagascar \u00e9tait une p\u00e9riode de t\u00e2tonnement pour l\u2019administration coloniale. Apr\u00e8s avoir pacifi\u00e9 la Grande \u00eele, Joseph Simon Gallieni \u00e9tablit \u00e0 la fois des garnisons dans les r\u00e9gions assez recul\u00e9es et forme des militaires-colons. Apr\u00e8s quelques mois, ces engag\u00e9s sont devenus agriculteurs. Ces soldats-colons ont des petites exploitations, la plupart d\u2019entre eux se sont install\u00e9s \u00e0 la campagne. Bien entendu, bon nombre de villages sont \u00e0 la fois des camps militaires et des petites exploitations. Avec un climat favorable \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture et \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence des for\u00eats, les soldats-colons b\u00eachent les terres fertiles et exploitent le bois, mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re dans la fabrication des meubles et des maisons. Dans le Nord de Madagascar, ils ont occup\u00e9 le camp d\u2019Ambre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des colons r\u00e9unionnais dans les ann\u00e9es 1920.<\/p>\n

Avec son port de commerce, sa base navale et l\u2019\u00e9tendue de ses concessions, la r\u00e9gion septentrionale accueille de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre. Ces derniers sont constitu\u00e9s de migrants venant d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions de la Grande \u00eele ainsi que des \u00eeles voisines, du sud-ouest de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien.<\/p>\n

Di\u00e9go-Suarez a une multitude d\u2019aspects. Centre administratif depuis le d\u00e9but du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, elle joue un r\u00f4le plus important dans le commerce gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son port. La double fonction de son port, commerce et base militaire, est un atout pour la r\u00e9gion du Nord. L\u2019administration coloniale, conscient de l\u2019importance strat\u00e9gique de Di\u00e9go-Suarez, implante par cons\u00e9quent le deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9giment mixte d\u2019infanterie coloniale malgache. Situ\u00e9e au nord-ouest de la ville, l\u2019arm\u00e9e coloniale construit quelques b\u00e2timents pour y loger en ordre. Ainsi, Antsiranana a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le majeur durant les deux grandes guerres mondiales. En formant des soldats durant le premier quart du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la ville a contribu\u00e9 et aid\u00e9 la m\u00e9tropole en envoyant plus de 4 500 soldats lors de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale. En fait, le conflit mondial \u00e9tait \u00e9videmment une opportunit\u00e9 pour les militaires indig\u00e8nes de visiter la France.<\/p>\n

Chairs \u00e0 canon pour les uns, braves pour les autres, les soldats indig\u00e8nes se sont battus pour un drapeau qui n\u2019\u00e9tait pas le leur. La guerre finie, la m\u00e9tropole fut oblig\u00e9e de reconna\u00eetre les \u00ab gueules cass\u00e9es \u00bb africaines et malgaches. Ainsi, les survivants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cor\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Di\u00e9go-Suarez a \u00e9t\u00e9 le mini-th\u00e9\u00e2tre de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Occup\u00e9e par le gouverneur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pro-r\u00e9gime vichyste Armand Annet, de peur que la Grande \u00eele ne tombe entre les mains des Nazis, l\u2019alli\u00e9 se mobilise. Des troupes britanniques lancent l\u2019op\u00e9ration \u00ab Ironclad \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Iss HERIDINY<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Le d\u00e9but de la colonisation de Madagascar \u00e9tait une p\u00e9riode de t\u00e2tonnement pour l\u2019administration coloniale. Apr\u00e8s avoir pacifi\u00e9 la Grande \u00eele, Joseph Simon Gallieni \u00e9tablit \u00e0 la fois des garnisons dans les r\u00e9gions assez recul\u00e9es et forme des militaires-colons. Apr\u00e8s quelques mois, ces engag\u00e9s sont devenus agriculteurs. Ces soldats-colons ont des petites […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-5775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-et-art","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Nord de Madagascar : D\u2019une colonisation militaire \u00e0 une base coloniale - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le d\u00e9but de la colonisation de Madagascar \u00e9tait une p\u00e9riode de t\u00e2tonnement pour l\u2019administration coloniale. 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