{"id":5969,"date":"2022-05-10T14:42:06","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T14:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/previsions-de-la-banque-mondiale-madagascar-devra-redoubler-defforts"},"modified":"2022-05-10T15:00:03","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T15:00:03","slug":"previsions-de-la-banque-mondiale-madagascar-devra-redoubler-defforts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/previsions-de-la-banque-mondiale-madagascar-devra-redoubler-defforts","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9visions de la banque mondiale – Madagascar devra redoubler d\u2019efforts"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>La Banque mondiale dans sa note de conjoncture \u00e9conomique sur Madagascar avance des pr\u00e9visions pour le moins pessimistes. Mais propose aussi des solutions \u00e0 mettre en valeur.<\/p>\n

MarieChantal Uwanyiligira, directrice des op\u00e9rations de la Banque mondiale \u00e0 Madagascar l\u2019a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9voqu\u00e9e lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence \u00e0 laquelle elle a particip\u00e9. Mais note de conjoncture \u00e9conomique de la Banque mondiale d\u00e9j\u00e0 mise en ligne a formalis\u00e9 des pr\u00e9visions plut\u00f4t pessimistes mais objectives. \u00ab La Banque mondiale estime que Madagascar pourrait mettre une d\u00e9cennie \u00e0 inverser la perte de revenus moyens survenue pendant la crise de 2020-2022. Mais encore, le pays pourrait mettre plus de 70 ans pour atteindre le niveau de vie actuel au Rwanda, en l\u2019absence de r\u00e9formes audacieuses \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Comme handicaps, la Banque mondiale cite \u00ab d\u2019une inad\u00e9quation du capital humain et des infrastructures, une forte pr\u00e9valence de l\u2019informalit\u00e9 et de l\u2019agriculture d\u2019autosubsistance, ainsi que la faiblesse de la gouvernance et des institutions \u00bb. Et pour esp\u00e9rer r\u00e9duire le taux de pauvret\u00e9 qui touche une grande majorit\u00e9 de la population, \u00ab il faudra une croissance \u00e9conomique plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, soutenue et inclusive \u00bb. Cette ann\u00e9e, la progression serait de l\u2019ordre de 5,4%.<\/p>\n

Pour sortir de cet engrenage infernal, la Banque mondiale sugg\u00e8re \u00ab l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la campagne de vaccination, le renforcement de la riposte aux r\u00e9cents chocs climatiques, le renforcement de la responsabilit\u00e9 du secteur public, la remise sur les rails des r\u00e9formes fonci\u00e8res et l\u2019attraction d\u2019investissements indispensables dans les secteurs de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, du num\u00e9rique et des transports \u00bb comme solutions.<\/p>\n

Il faudra aux dirigeants trouver des parades imparables \u00e0 ces logiques financi\u00e8res et \u00e9conomiques. M\u00eame si dans les prochaines semaines, ils devront encore faire avaler quelques pilules am\u00e8res des r\u00e9formes structurelles convenues avec les bailleurs de fonds. Comme la tarification de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 Optima Business pour les industriels et les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques du secteur priv\u00e9, une hausse des prix du carburant et anticiper les r\u00e9actions en cha\u00eene de l\u2019augmentation des salaires.<\/p>\n

Mais ces constatations r\u00e9v\u00e8lent aussi que les aides financi\u00e8res de la Banque mondiale, pour diverses raisons, n\u2019ont pas produit les r\u00e9sultats escompt\u00e9s. Et pas plus tard que le mois dernier, la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation malgache conduite par le pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique Andry Rajoelina \u00e0 la R\u00e9union du printemps de Washington, a eu l\u2019approbation de la Banque mondiale et du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international. Une pluie de dollars pour financer des projets routiers dans le sud ont accompagn\u00e9 ce satisfecit global. Langage diplomatique ou politesse de circonstance? La pauvret\u00e9 reste une tangente de la vie des Malgache.<\/p>\n

Et cinquante ans plus tard, par ces fractures sociales qui gagent en profondeur chaque jour, le spectre du 13 mai 1972 plane \u00e0 nouveau sur le pays. Il reste \u00e0 savoir si avec tant de difficult\u00e9s, les Malgaches auront-ils encore le droit \u00e0 une \u00e9ni\u00e8me crise politique sans lendemain.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. La Banque mondiale dans sa note de conjoncture \u00e9conomique sur Madagascar avance des pr\u00e9visions pour le moins pessimistes. Mais propose aussi des solutions \u00e0 mettre en valeur. MarieChantal Uwanyiligira, directrice des op\u00e9rations de la Banque mondiale \u00e0 Madagascar l\u2019a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9voqu\u00e9e lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence \u00e0 laquelle elle a particip\u00e9. Mais note de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-5969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nPr\u00e9visions de la banque mondiale - Madagascar devra redoubler d\u2019efforts - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Banque mondiale dans sa note de conjoncture \u00e9conomique sur Madagascar avance des pr\u00e9visions pour le moins pessimistes ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/previsions-de-la-banque-mondiale-madagascar-devra-redoubler-defforts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pr\u00e9visions de la banque mondiale - 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