{"id":7559,"date":"2022-06-01T16:10:13","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T16:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/assainissement-115-communes-exemptees-de-defecation-a-lair-libre"},"modified":"2022-06-01T16:21:10","modified_gmt":"2022-06-01T16:21:10","slug":"assainissement-115-communes-exemptees-de-defecation-a-lair-libre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/assainissement-115-communes-exemptees-de-defecation-a-lair-libre","title":{"rendered":"Assainissement : 115 communes exempt\u00e9es de d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l\u2019air libre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>La majorit\u00e9 des communes \u00e0 Madagascar ne sont pas encore certifi\u00e9es ODF (Open defecation free). Mais la situation est tout autre dans la r\u00e9gion Androy o\u00f9 la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des communes est en passe d\u2019obtenir la certification.<\/p>\n

Le combat contre la d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l\u2019air libre avance. 115 communes \u00e0 ce jour sont certifi\u00e9es ODF (Open defecation free) dans tout Madagascar. Elles sont r\u00e9parties dans les r\u00e9gions Amoron\u2019i Mania, Analanjirofo, Androy, Anosy, Boeny, Atsimo Andrefana, Atsimo Atsinanana, Vatovavy et Fitovinany. Androy est actuellement en passe de devenir la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9gion ODF avec 54 communes sur 58 certifi\u00e9es. \u00c0 noter que ces derni\u00e8res sont les communes cibl\u00e9es par le programme de l\u2019UNICEF en mati\u00e8re de Wash \u2013 Assainissement, mais d\u2019autres partenaires travaillent \u00e9galement sur ce processus. Quelques crit\u00e8res sont requis pour qu\u2019une localit\u00e9 puisse obtenir le statut ODF. \u00ab Il y a tout d\u2019abord l\u2019abandon irr\u00e9vocable de la d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l\u2019air libre dans le village, l\u2019utilisation d\u2019une latrine am\u00e9lior\u00e9e comportant un couvercle du trou de d\u00e9f\u00e9cation ainsi que l\u2019installation d\u2019un dispositif de lavage des mains \u00bb, selon Bernardin, coordinateur de l\u2019association SAHI. Ces points ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9s lors de la formation des journalistes sur le traitement des informations afin d\u2019assurer la p\u00e9rennisation du processus ODF \u00e0 Ambovombe, r\u00e9gion Androy organis\u00e9e par le Fonds des Nations Unies pour l\u2019enfance (UNICEF).<\/p>\n

Croyances. Malgr\u00e9 les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par les diff\u00e9rents acteurs, le rythme actuel des progr\u00e8s est insuffisant pour \u00e9liminer la d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l\u2019air libre d\u2019ici 2030 et atteindre l\u2019objectif de d\u00e9veloppement durable n\u00b06.2 qui est d\u2019assurer l\u2019acc\u00e8s de tous, dans des conditions \u00e9quitables, \u00e0 des services d\u2019assainissement et d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne ad\u00e9quats et mettre fin \u00e0 la d\u00e9f\u00e9cation en plein air. Les croyances constituent encore un frein, selon le gouverneur de la r\u00e9gion Androy, le Dr Soja Lahimaro. \u00abSelon certaines croyances, il est tabou de creuser la terre qui appartient aux anc\u00eatres pour y mettre les excr\u00e9tas. Des facilitations sont men\u00e9es pour amener \u00e0 la prise de conscience des villageois par rapport aux avantages li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation des latrines propres et sans odeur\u00bb , a-t-il indiqu\u00e9. Tout en sachant que la situation est source de plusieurs probl\u00e8mes, freins au d\u00e9veloppement, notamment la prolif\u00e9ration des maladies diarrh\u00e9iques ou encore la pollution de l\u2019eau qui est d\u00e9j\u00e0 une denr\u00e9e rare dans cette localit\u00e9 du pays. Les interventions de l\u2019UNICEF et de ses partenaires se poursuivent ainsi pour atteindre les autres communes restantes pour faire de l\u2019Androy la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9gion certifi\u00e9e ODF dans tout Madagascar.<\/p>\n

Narindra Rakotobe<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. La majorit\u00e9 des communes \u00e0 Madagascar ne sont pas encore certifi\u00e9es ODF (Open defecation free). Mais la situation est tout autre dans la r\u00e9gion Androy o\u00f9 la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des communes est en passe d\u2019obtenir la certification. Le combat contre la d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l\u2019air libre avance. 115 communes \u00e0 ce jour sont certifi\u00e9es […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":7558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-7559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nAssainissement : 115 communes exempt\u00e9es de d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l\u2019air libre - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La majorit\u00e9 des communes \u00e0 Madagascar ne sont pas encore certifi\u00e9es ODF (Open defecation free). 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