{"id":8231,"date":"2022-06-14T12:52:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T12:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/biodiversite-le-renard-volant-malgache-vulnerable"},"modified":"2022-06-14T13:05:57","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T13:05:57","slug":"biodiversite-le-renard-volant-malgache-vulnerable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/biodiversite-le-renard-volant-malgache-vulnerable","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversit\u00e9 : Le renard volant malgache vuln\u00e9rable"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Faune ou flore, les esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques malgaches sont dans des situations critiques. Les activit\u00e9s humaines sont les premi\u00e8res causes.<\/p>\n

Localement appel\u00e9s fanihy ou ramanavy, le pteropus rufus ou renard volant malgache font partie des 14 esp\u00e8ces de chauve-souris end\u00e9miques de la Grande \u00cele. Cette esp\u00e8ce localement consomm\u00e9e et observ\u00e9e dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions du pays est actuellement vuln\u00e9rable selon les donn\u00e9es publi\u00e9es par les scientifiques aussi bien nationaux qu\u2019\u00e9trangers. La Fondation pour la Biodiversit\u00e9 et les Aires Prot\u00e9g\u00e9es de Madagascar, dans une publication sur l\u2019Aire Prot\u00e9g\u00e9e d\u2019Oronjia note d\u2019ailleurs que sur les cinq esp\u00e8ces de chauve-souris end\u00e9miques observ\u00e9es dans cette aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e, trois sont vuln\u00e9rables dont le renard volant Malgache. La d\u00e9gradation de leur habitat naturel par la d\u00e9forestation, les cultures sur br\u00fblis, les chasses ill\u00e9gales ou encore le d\u00e9frichement des for\u00eats pour en faire des terres aptes \u00e0 la culture de produit comme le ma\u00efs ou du riz est cit\u00e9e comme premi\u00e8re cause de la perte de ces esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques malgaches. Il conviendrait de noter que ces esp\u00e8ces participent de fa\u00e7on cruciale \u00e0 la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des for\u00eats. Fructivores, ces animaux jouent le r\u00f4le de pollinisateur ou encore de pollinisateurs si d\u2019autres d\u2019entre elles constituent des agents de diss\u00e9mination des graines. Outre cela, les renards volants de Madagascar jouent un r\u00f4le de r\u00e9gulation de certaines populations d\u2019insectes.<\/p>\n

Consommation. A l\u2019instar des renards volants malgaches, beaucoup d\u2019esp\u00e8ces prot\u00e9g\u00e9es sont consomm\u00e9es par les populations locales. Une pratique courante qui s\u2019observe dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions et qui commence \u00e0 changer dans d\u2019autres. La consommation de l\u00e9muriens commence \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre des menus. Il conviendrait de noter que la situation d\u2019extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9 accentu\u00e9e par la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 a exacerb\u00e9 la destruction des habitats naturels des esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques du pays. Le choc de cette crise a fait que plusieurs foyers n\u2019ont plus eu de moyens de subsistance les for\u00e7ant \u00e0 se tourner vers les for\u00eats et les ressources dont elles disposent.<\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 Belalahy<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Faune ou flore, les esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques malgaches sont dans des situations critiques. Les activit\u00e9s humaines sont les premi\u00e8res causes. Localement appel\u00e9s fanihy ou ramanavy, le pteropus rufus ou renard volant malgache font partie des 14 esp\u00e8ces de chauve-souris end\u00e9miques de la Grande \u00cele. Cette esp\u00e8ce localement consomm\u00e9e et observ\u00e9e dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":8230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-8231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nBiodiversit\u00e9 : Le renard volant malgache vuln\u00e9rable - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Faune ou flore, les esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques malgaches sont dans des situations critiques. 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