{"id":8390,"date":"2022-06-17T17:56:34","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T17:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/autosuffisance-alimentaire-andry-rajoelina-propose-linstauration-dun-guichet-agricole"},"modified":"2022-06-17T18:12:01","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T18:12:01","slug":"autosuffisance-alimentaire-andry-rajoelina-propose-linstauration-dun-guichet-agricole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/autosuffisance-alimentaire-andry-rajoelina-propose-linstauration-dun-guichet-agricole","title":{"rendered":"Autosuffisance alimentaire : Andry Rajoelina propose l\u2019instauration d\u2019un guichet agricole"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019hier a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par la remise officielle au pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, du document relatif au profil des syst\u00e8mes alimentaires \u00e0 Madagascar par un repr\u00e9sentant de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne et de la FAO.<\/p>\n

Coup d\u2019envoi hier de la conf\u00e9rence r\u00e9gionale pour l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire. A la demande du pr\u00e9sident Andry Rajoelina, cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9 en vue d\u2019apporter des solutions aux maux actuels de ce secteur de l\u2019agriculture mais aussi \u00e9laborer des strat\u00e9gies efficaces pour accroitre les surfaces agricoles et augmenter la production. Le Chef de l\u2019Etat a honor\u00e9 de sa pr\u00e9sence la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019ouverture de ce colloque de trois jours. Alors que son agenda pr\u00e9voyait une rencontre avec les op\u00e9rateurs p\u00e9troliers dans l\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi, le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique est rest\u00e9 au CCI Ivato pendant la journ\u00e9e pour participer aux d\u00e9bats. \u00ab J\u2019ai fait ce choix car le secteur agricole est aussi important pour d\u00e9velopper le pays \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. Actuellement, les agriculteurs Malagasy sont encore confront\u00e9s \u00e0 de nombreuses difficult\u00e9s et vivent de l\u2019agriculture de subsistance. Connu comme \u00e9tant un pays \u00e0 vocation agricole, Madagascar doit encore importer chaque ann\u00e9e 500 000 tonnes de riz. Cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9 doit changer, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident qui estime que pour parvenir \u00e0 l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire, la m\u00e9canisation et l\u2019industrialisation sont incontournables.<\/p>\n

Taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat. Aussi, pour y parvenir, Andry Rajoelina propose-t-il la mise en place d\u2019un guichet agricole au niveau des 23 r\u00e9gions. Il s\u2019agirait d\u2019un centre d\u2019approvisionnement en intrants agricoles qui fournira des engrais et des semences aux agriculteurs. Le Chef de l\u2019Etat a aussi expliqu\u00e9 que ce guichet agricole comportera aussi un centre de gestion de mat\u00e9riels agricoles. En effet, convaincu que l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire ne sera possible que par la promotion de la m\u00e9canisation de l\u2019agriculture, le num\u00e9ro Un d\u2019Iavoloha pr\u00e9voit de fournir des tracteurs et diff\u00e9rents mat\u00e9riels modernes aux paysans. En effet, l\u2019Etat entend investir dans l\u2019agriculture par l\u2019acquisition de tracteurs, d\u2019intrants et de mat\u00e9riels agricoles pour les mettre \u00e0 disposition des agriculteurs par syst\u00e8me de vente et\/ou de location. L\u2019Etat pr\u00e9voit aussi de n\u00e9gocier avec les institutions de microfinance pour que ces derni\u00e8res puissent accorder un financement \u00e0 taux pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels au profit des paysans. \u00ab L\u2019Etat est pr\u00eat \u00e0 accompagner financi\u00e8rement les institutions de microfinance afin que ces institutions puissent baisser les taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat qu\u2019ils per\u00e7oivent aux paysans \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident.<\/p>\n

Engagement p\u00e9nal. Andry Rajoelina opte aussi pour la mise en place d\u2019un centre d\u2019appui \u00e0 la gestion fonci\u00e8re au niveau des districts. Un centre compos\u00e9 entre autres d\u2019avocats et de magistrats pour traiter les dol\u00e9ances et octroyer des conseils juridiques. Cette structure s\u2019occupera aussi de la distribution de titres fonciers. Le cadre juridique relatif \u00e0 l\u2019instauration de ce centre d\u2019appui sera op\u00e9rationnel d\u00e8s la semaine prochaine, a laiss\u00e9 entendre le Chef de l\u2019Etat. Les maires et les chefs districts pourront ainsi s\u2019occuper de la distribution des titres fonciers, apr\u00e8s t\u00e9moignages et consultations des gens au niveau des quartiers qui confirmeront si les demandeurs ont r\u00e9ellement occup\u00e9 le terrain pendant longtemps. Cependant, pour assurer cette t\u00e2che, les chefs districts et les maires seront soumis \u00e0 un engagement p\u00e9nal, a laiss\u00e9 entendre le Chef de l\u2019Etat. En cas de corruption ou de d\u00e9couverte de cas d\u2019injustice, ces derniers peuvent encourir des sanctions p\u00e9nales.<\/p>\n

Franchise douani\u00e8re. Pour encourager l\u2019investissement dans le secteur agricole et pour promouvoir l\u2019agri-business, l\u2019Etat envisage aussi d\u2019accorder une franchise douani\u00e8re aux investisseurs souhaitant investir dans ce domaine. Outre les diff\u00e9rentes coop\u00e9ratives et associations d\u2019agriculteurs venant des quatre coins de la Grande \u00eele, des ing\u00e9nieurs agronomes et des techniciens issus de diff\u00e9rents domaines, des \u00e9lus et des repr\u00e9sentants des Collectivit\u00e9s Territoriales D\u00e9centralis\u00e9es assistent aussi \u00e0 cette conf\u00e9rence qui ne prendra fin que demain. Les r\u00e9solutions prises \u00e0 l\u2019issue de la rencontre d\u00e9finiront les lignes directrices d\u2019un Plan national de d\u00e9veloppement agricole pour l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire, qui refl\u00e8tera les objectifs pr\u00e9cis, les besoins quantifi\u00e9s et les r\u00e9sultats attendus.<\/p>\n

Davis R<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019hier a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par la remise officielle au pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, du document relatif au profil des syst\u00e8mes alimentaires \u00e0 Madagascar par un repr\u00e9sentant de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne et de la FAO. Coup d\u2019envoi hier de la conf\u00e9rence r\u00e9gionale pour l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire. A la demande du pr\u00e9sident Andry Rajoelina, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":8389,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,2,20,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-8390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-homepage-french","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nAutosuffisance alimentaire : Andry Rajoelina propose l\u2019instauration d\u2019un guichet agricole - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019hier a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par la remise officielle au pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, du document relatif au profil ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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