{"id":8403,"date":"2022-06-17T18:00:21","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T18:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/autosuffisance-alimentaire-defi-de-cultiver-115-000-ha-de-plus-lance-par-le-president-rajoelina"},"modified":"2022-06-17T18:15:00","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T18:15:00","slug":"autosuffisance-alimentaire-defi-de-cultiver-115-000-ha-de-plus-lance-par-le-president-rajoelina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/autosuffisance-alimentaire-defi-de-cultiver-115-000-ha-de-plus-lance-par-le-president-rajoelina","title":{"rendered":"Autosuffisance alimentaire : D\u00e9fi de cultiver 115 000 ha de plus, lanc\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident Rajoelina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019appui aux paysans agriculteurs, la s\u00e9curisation fonci\u00e8re et la mise en place de la Chambre de l\u2019Agriculture seront entreprises, selon le pr\u00e9sident Andry Rajoelina, lors de l\u2019ouverture officielle de la conf\u00e9rence pour l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire, au CCI Ivato.<\/p>\n

Des armes redoutables ! C\u2019est ainsi que le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Andry Rajoelina d\u00e9crit les produits agricoles et les produits p\u00e9troliers, dans le contexte mondial actuel, marqu\u00e9 par les impacts de la pand\u00e9mie de la Covid-19 et de la guerre en Ukraine. D\u2019apr\u00e8s lui, les pays qui ont pu amortir les effets de la crise sont ceux qui produisent ces produits. \u00ab Nous faisons face \u00e0 un bouleversement du march\u00e9 des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res. Les prix ont augment\u00e9. La guerre en Ukraine a caus\u00e9 la flamb\u00e9e du prix du bl\u00e9, qui est multipli\u00e9 par trois. Les prix du carburant sont \u00e9galement multipli\u00e9s par deux. Aujourd\u2019hui, on constate que deux pays ont le pouvoir de prendre en otage tous les pays du monde. Pour Madagascar, l\u2019\u00e9levage et l\u2019agriculture seront nos armes pour faire face \u00e0 cette crise et pour renforcer la puissance de notre pays. Nous avons des terres cultivables. Il faut produire, il faut aider les paysans agriculteurs. Jusqu\u2019ici, il n\u2019y a pas eu d\u2019extension des terres cultiv\u00e9es, alors que le nombre de la population ne cesse de cro\u00eetre. Si le pays produit actuellement 4 millions de tonnes de riz par an, on importe encore 500 000 tonnes de plus pour satisfaire la demande. Si on aide les paysans \u00e0 augmenter leur production de 25%, on pourra arr\u00eater les importations et exporter \u00e0 nouveau pour redevenir le grenier \u00e0 riz de la r\u00e9gion \u00bb, a-t-il not\u00e9 dans son discours, durant la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019ouverture de la conf\u00e9rence pour l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire, qui se d\u00e9roule les 16 et 17 juin 2022 au CCI Ivato.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9fis \u00e0 relever. Pour atteindre l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire, qui figure parmi ses velirano, le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a avanc\u00e9 trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments principaux, dont la mise en \u0153uvre fait partie des discussions durant la conf\u00e9rence qui se d\u00e9roule depuis hier. Le premier \u00e9l\u00e9ment concerne l\u2019appui aux activit\u00e9s agricoles des paysans, notamment par la construction de barrages, l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des rendements et la facilitation des financements. Pour le rendement, le pr\u00e9sident Andry Rajoelina a indiqu\u00e9 une moyenne qui devrait passer de 2,5t \u00e0 4t \u00e0 l\u2019hectare, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des intrants. \u00ab Nous allons mettre en place des guichets agricoles au niveau des districts. Il s\u2019agit de centres d\u2019approvisionnement d\u2019intrants comme les semences, les fertilisants et les produits phytobiologie-sanitaires \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. En ce qui concerne l\u2019acc\u00e8s au financement, le pr\u00e9sident a soutenu que le taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat annuel pour les cr\u00e9dits propos\u00e9s par les institutions de microfinance ne devrait pas d\u00e9passer les 5%, si les taux actuels sont encore de 3% par mois, soit environ 36% par an. \u00ab L\u2019Etat est pr\u00eat \u00e0 investir pour r\u00e9duire ces taux, afin de financer les activit\u00e9s productives des paysans \u00bb, a-t-il soulign\u00e9. Le deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9l\u00e9ment concerne la s\u00e9curisation fonci\u00e8re, au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice des paysans propri\u00e9taires de terrains. Des propri\u00e9taires qui se font parfois voler par les individus qui connaissent mieux les proc\u00e9dures et les rouages de l\u2019administration fonci\u00e8re. Selon le pr\u00e9sident Rajoelina, une loi sera bient\u00f4t adopt\u00e9e pour la distribution de certificats fonciers pour les rizi\u00e8res d\u00e9j\u00e0 cultiv\u00e9es, sur tout le territoire malgache. \u00ab Vous verrez que d\u2019ici 6 mois, il y aura un grand changement. Il y a \u00e9galement la d\u00e9livrance de titres verts pour les Malagasy qui obtiendront des titres d\u00e9finitifs, s\u2019ils exploitent le terrain durant 5 ans \u00bb, a-t-il not\u00e9. Par ailleurs, la mise en place de la Chambre d\u2019Agriculture a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9e dans le discours pr\u00e9sidentiel, dans l\u2019optique de valoriser les paysans. Pour le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, il faut d\u00e9velopper l\u2019agribusiness, augmenter les surfaces cultiv\u00e9es en cr\u00e9ant 5 000 ha d\u2019agriculture par r\u00e9gion, afin d\u2019atteindre les 115 000 ha de surfaces additionnelles cultiv\u00e9es, au niveau national. Pour ce faire, il fait appel \u00e0 une collaboration entre les paysans, les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques priv\u00e9s, ainsi que les investisseurs nationaux et \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n

Concertations. Bref, il s\u2019agit de solutions visant \u00e0 favoriser les activit\u00e9s de production agricole. Le ministre de l\u2019Agriculture et de l\u2019Elevage, Harifidy Ramilison a indiqu\u00e9 que des concertations ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9es dans les diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions de la Grande \u00eele. Des concertations organis\u00e9es avec le minist\u00e8re de la P\u00eache et des Ressources halieutiques, et dont les r\u00e9solutions d\u00e9finissent les besoins, les objectifs \u00e0 atteindre et les solutions permettant d\u2019aboutir \u00e0 l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire. Les concertations se poursuivent au CCI Ivato, avec une grande mobilisation des partenaires de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

Antsa R.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. L\u2019appui aux paysans agriculteurs, la s\u00e9curisation fonci\u00e8re et la mise en place de la Chambre de l\u2019Agriculture seront entreprises, selon le pr\u00e9sident Andry Rajoelina, lors de l\u2019ouverture officielle de la conf\u00e9rence pour l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire, au CCI Ivato. Des armes redoutables ! C\u2019est ainsi que le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Andry Rajoelina d\u00e9crit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":8402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-8403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nAutosuffisance alimentaire : D\u00e9fi de cultiver 115 000 ha de plus, lanc\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident Rajoelina - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019appui aux paysans agriculteurs, la s\u00e9curisation fonci\u00e8re et la mise en place de la Chambre de l\u2019Agriculture seront ent ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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