{"id":8732,"date":"2022-06-24T23:52:38","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T23:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/traite-negriere-labolition-de-lesclavage-a-madagascar"},"modified":"2022-06-25T00:06:50","modified_gmt":"2022-06-25T00:06:50","slug":"traite-negriere-labolition-de-lesclavage-a-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/culture-et-art\/traite-negriere-labolition-de-lesclavage-a-madagascar","title":{"rendered":"Traite n\u00e9gri\u00e8re : L\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage \u00e0 Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage \u00e0 Madagascar a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9e par Radama Ier durant son r\u00e8gne (1810-1828). Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9goci\u00e9e entre les Malgaches et les Anglais, en \u00e9change duquel, ces derniers allaient aider le monarque malgache \u00e0 asseoir encore plus son pouvoir sur le pays.<\/p>\n

D\u00e8s lors, le commerce humain a \u00e9t\u00e9 interdit. Cependant, dans certains ports et lieux de commerce situ\u00e9s dans les zones maritimes, le march\u00e9 n\u2019a jamais stopp\u00e9. Si les Malgaches natifs risquaient des sentences, des communaut\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res ont pris le relais.<\/p>\n

Notamment, les \u00ab Antalaotra \u00bb, hommes de commerce arabis\u00e9s d\u2019origine juive pour certains, simples commer\u00e7ants perses ou arabes ou grands sages arabes pour d\u2019autres. Il y avait \u00e9galement les \u00ab Karany \u00bb, d\u00e9nomination \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, qui actuellement sont appel\u00e9s les \u00ab Karana \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Surtout pour l\u2019esclavage int\u00e9rieur. Voyant la br\u00e8che caus\u00e9e par l\u2019interdiction royale, ces deux communaut\u00e9s ont su en profiter. Pour la traite ext\u00e9rieure, les notables ou monarques des villes c\u00f4ti\u00e8res restaient fournisseurs de confiance des acheteurs.<\/p>\n

Ces deux communaut\u00e9s ont donc r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 maintenir la traite n\u00e9gri\u00e8re jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des Fran\u00e7ais. Ces derniers ont colonis\u00e9 Madagascar, mais aussi ont d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage. Mettant sur le banc le syst\u00e8me de rang social et lignag\u00e8re traditionnel.<\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0 pourquoi, les vagues de Malgaches r\u00e9duis en esclavage arrivaient encore aux Etats-Unis jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Ces abolitions ont aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la source du manque de documentation dans l\u2019histoire des esclaves de la Grande \u00cele.<\/p>\n

Les documents officiels \u00e9taient prohib\u00e9s puisque l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9tait ill\u00e9gale. Le dernier navire, \u00ab slave ship \u00bb, \u00e0 avoir amarr\u00e9 aux Etats-Unis a \u00e9t\u00e9 le \u00ab Clotilda \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Recueillis par Maminirina Rado<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. L\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage \u00e0 Madagascar a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9e par Radama Ier durant son r\u00e8gne (1810-1828). Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9goci\u00e9e entre les Malgaches et les Anglais, en \u00e9change duquel, ces derniers allaient aider le monarque malgache \u00e0 asseoir encore plus son pouvoir sur le pays. D\u00e8s lors, le commerce humain a \u00e9t\u00e9 interdit. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":8731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-8732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-et-art","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nTraite n\u00e9gri\u00e8re : L\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage \u00e0 Madagascar - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage \u00e0 Madagascar a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9e par Radama Ier durant son r\u00e8gne (1810-1828). 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