{"id":8875,"date":"2022-06-28T16:30:54","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T16:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/perspectives-economiques-poursuite-des-efforts-menes-en-2021"},"modified":"2022-06-28T16:44:37","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T16:44:37","slug":"perspectives-economiques-poursuite-des-efforts-menes-en-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/perspectives-economiques-poursuite-des-efforts-menes-en-2021","title":{"rendered":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques : Poursuite des efforts men\u00e9s en 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Sur le moyen terme, on s\u2019attend \u00e0 une dynamique plus forte des investissements, tant<\/p>\n

public que priv\u00e9. Le taux d\u2019investissement pourrait ainsi atteindre 23,2% du PIB en 2023 et s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer \u00e0 26,6% du PIB en 2024.<\/p>\n

Selon le document de performance de la loi de finances rectificative 2021, les actions men\u00e9es l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re vont se poursuivre. Malgr\u00e9 la crise internationale caus\u00e9e par la pand\u00e9mie et aggrav\u00e9e par la crise en Ukraine, Madagascar continue de mener les investissements pour le d\u00e9veloppement. \u00ab Le gouvernement malgache a acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 les investissements dans les secteurs sociaux comme la sant\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation, l\u2019adduction d\u2019eau\u2026 suite \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19. Les efforts en ce sens devraient se poursuivre. L\u2019\u00e9volution r\u00e9cente du contexte national (cyclones) et international (guerre en Ukraine) n\u00e9cessite que les actions se concentrent \u00e9galement sur le renforcement de la r\u00e9silience de Madagascar face au changement climatique, et sur la r\u00e9duction de la d\u00e9pendance aux importations par le d\u00e9veloppement du tissu productif national \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Public priv\u00e9<\/p>\n

Les investissements pr\u00e9vus concernent aussi bien le secteur public que priv\u00e9. \u00ab En 2022, l\u2019investissement global devrait atteindre 21,2% du PIB, dont 9,5% du PIB<\/p>\n

d\u2019investissements publics (en hausse de 0,1 point par rapport aux pr\u00e9visions de la LFI 2022) et 11,7% du PIB d\u2019investissements priv\u00e9s. Dans un contexte international et national difficile, le gouvernement entend ainsi maintenir ses efforts d\u2019investissement tout en veillant \u00e0 remplir ses objectifs en mati\u00e8re de consolidation budg\u00e9taire. Par cons\u00e9quent, les investissements dans les secteurs sociaux vont se poursuivre, comme la construction et la r\u00e9habilitation d\u2019infrastructures de sant\u00e9 et d\u2019\u00e9ducation. En outre, un effort particulier sera r\u00e9alis\u00e9 pour les investissements tendant \u00e0 l\u2019objectif d\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire. Enfin, l\u2019adaptation et la r\u00e9silience face au changement climatique et les catastrophes naturelles qu\u2019il apporte concentreront une part significative des investissements \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Produits miniers<\/p>\n

Concernant les investissements priv\u00e9s, on s\u2019attend \u00e0 une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2021 (+0,2 point du PIB). \u00ab L\u2019envol\u00e9e des cours mondiaux des produits miniers est une incitation pour le d\u00e9veloppement des exploitations de minerais strat\u00e9giques comme le graphite, composant essentiel des batteries des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques. L\u2019orientation politique du gouvernement en faveur de l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire ouvre \u00e9galement la porte aux investissements dans l\u2019agribusiness et<\/p>\n

l\u2019agroalimentaire. Cependant, l\u2019\u00e9volution du contexte international influe \u00e9galement sur les perspectives locales. L\u2019incertitude n\u00e9e de la guerre en Ukraine et les cons\u00e9quences qui en r\u00e9sultent (hausse des cours du p\u00e9trole et des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res), coupl\u00e9es aux effets persistants de la crise sanitaire (ex : tensions sur la logistique internationale) pourraient inciter les investisseurs \u00e0 plus de prudence et<\/p>\n

d\u2019attentisme \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Recueillis par R.Edmond<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Sur le moyen terme, on s\u2019attend \u00e0 une dynamique plus forte des investissements, tant public que priv\u00e9. Le taux d\u2019investissement pourrait ainsi atteindre 23,2% du PIB en 2023 et s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer \u00e0 26,6% du PIB en 2024. Selon le document de performance de la loi de finances rectificative 2021, les actions men\u00e9es l\u2019ann\u00e9e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":8874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-8875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nPerspectives \u00e9conomiques : Poursuite des efforts men\u00e9s en 2021 - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sur le moyen terme, on s\u2019attend \u00e0 une dynamique plus forte des investissements, tant public que priv\u00e9. 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