{"id":57631,"date":"2024-01-29T21:57:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T21:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/?p=57631"},"modified":"2024-01-29T21:22:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T21:22:54","slug":"friend-or-foe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/all-news\/friend-or-foe","title":{"rendered":"Friend or foe?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Malawi. <\/strong><\/span>If one were to go to the corridors of Capital Hill, they are likely to \u2018smell\u2019 excitement in the air. Why? The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board, which discussed the second review under Malawi\u2019s Staff Monitored Programme with Executive Board Involvement, on Wednesday approved a 48-month arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF). Who can blame them? However, I want the reader to judge for himself or herself if IMF officials gave us the approval while smiling or grumbling.<\/p>\n<p><b>Washington, DC: <\/b>The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) discussed the Second Review of the Staff-Monitored Program with Executive Board Involvement (PMB) and approved a 48-month arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) for Malawi with access of 95 percent of quota, equivalent to SDR131.86 million (about US$175 million). The decision allows an immediate disbursement of SDR26.37 million (about US$35 million).<\/p>\n<p>Malawi has struggled to sustain growth for decades despite large inflows of official development assistance. The past three years have been particularly difficult with stagnating growth and widening macroeconomic imbalances due to unsustainable debt and the effects of multiple shocks, including an outbreak of cholera and cyclone Freddy this year alone.<\/p>\n<p>Malawi\u2019s external debt is unsustainable and debt service needs are eroding limited fiscal space. Despite sizeable external emergency financing, the large fiscal budget deficit necessitated domestic financing.<\/p>\n<p>This has been addressed in large part through monetary financing, putting pressure on the exchange rate and increasing the rate of inflation. The ECF arrangement aims to support the authorities\u2019 commitment to restore macroeconomic stability, build a foundation for inclusive and sustainable growth, including to strengthen resilience to climate-related shocks, and address weaknesses in governance and institutions. The arrangement is also expected to catalyze grant financing and capital inflows including foreign direct investment and trade credit.<\/p>\n<p>Following the Executive Board discussion on Malawi, Ms. Gita Gopinath, First Deputy Managing Director, and acting Chair, issued the following statement:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Malawian authorities have shown unwavering commitment to the Staff- Monitored Program with Executive Board Involvement (PMB) and together with tangible progress on securing debt treatment, have established a track record for an Extended Credit Financing arrangement with the IMF.<\/p>\n<p>The ECF arrangement will support the ongoing macroeconomic adjustment and reforms, catalyze grant financing and foreign direct investment, and provide a framework for structural reforms\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSuccessful external debt restructuring is vital as there is no reasonable mix of adjustment and financing alone that can deliver macroeconomic stability. The Malawian authorities are seeking comparable treatment from all official bilateral creditors and continue to pursue good faith negotiations with commercial creditors. However, time is of the essence for debt relief, as further delays would result in greater financing gaps, which could then only be closed at an undesirably high cost to the population\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFiscal discipline, supported by a robust public financial management system and timely production of comprehensive fiscal reports, remains critical. Concerted effort by the authorities and other domestic stakeholders to prepare for fiscal financing challenges is important. Price stability is critical to prevent a further erosion of purchasing power.<\/p>\n<p>Rebuilding international reserve buffers and allowing for greater flexibility in the exchange rate are critically important to bring back trade credit and to reduce Malawi\u2019s vulnerability to external shocks. Addressing weakness in governance and institutions will be important\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShifting Malawi\u2019s growth model from a consumption-driven to a production-driven one and from a government-led to a private-sector-led one is a core principle of Malawi 2063 and is vital to make Malawi\u2019s growth inclusive, sustainable, and resilient to climate-related shocks\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe PMB was sufficiently robust to meet its objectives\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\">Malawi<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Malawi. If one were to go to the corridors of Capital Hill, they are likely to \u2018smell\u2019 excitement in the air. Why? The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board, which discussed the second review under Malawi\u2019s Staff Monitored Programme with Executive Board Involvement, on Wednesday approved a 48-month arrangement under the Extended Credit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":57630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,25,6,410],"tags":[233,371,234],"class_list":["post-57631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-featured","category-files","category-to-homepage","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-malawi","tag-malawi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Friend or foe? - Malawi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/all-news\/friend-or-foe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Friend or foe?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press &#8211; Malawi. If one were to go to the corridors of Capital Hill, they are likely to \u2018smell\u2019 excitement in the air. Why? The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board, which discussed the second review under Malawi\u2019s Staff Monitored Programme with Executive Board Involvement, on Wednesday approved a 48-month arrangement under the Extended Credit [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/all-news\/friend-or-foe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Malawi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-29T21:57:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/malawi\/sites\/36\/2024\/01\/sm_1706499401.406698.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1171\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"591\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/all-news\/friend-or-foe#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/all-news\/friend-or-foe\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditoren\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb\"},\"headline\":\"Friend or foe?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-29T21:57:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/all-news\/friend-or-foe\"},\"wordCount\":612,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/all-news\/friend-or-foe#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/malawi\/sites\/36\/2024\/01\/sm_1706499401.406698.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Malawi\",\"Malawi\"],\"articleSection\":[\"all news\",\"Featured\",\"files\",\"to-homepage\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/all-news\/friend-or-foe#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/all-news\/friend-or-foe\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/malawi\/all-news\/friend-or-foe\",\"name\":\"Friend or foe? 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