{"id":11999,"date":"2022-01-04T20:18:02","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T20:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/transition-au-mali-en-avant-pour-le-marchandage"},"modified":"2022-01-06T20:31:06","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T20:31:06","slug":"transition-au-mali-en-avant-pour-le-marchandage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/transition-au-mali-en-avant-pour-le-marchandage","title":{"rendered":"Transition au Mali : en avant pour le marchandage"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Apr\u00e8s seize mois au pouvoir, la junte d\u2019Assimi Go\u00efta continue de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir, \u00e0 voix haute, \u00e0 la suite des \u00e9v\u00e8nements. Les r\u00e9solutions des Assises nationales de la refondation n\u2019alimentent-elle qu\u2019un surplace ?<\/p>\n

C\u2019est bien connu : dans un march\u00e9 populaire, le margoulin qui veut vendre sa pacotille \u00e0 500 F CFA en r\u00e9clamera d\u2019abord 2 000 au client, avant d\u2019affirmer qu\u2019il ne c\u00e9dera la bimbeloterie \u00e0 1 000 F CFA qu\u2019\u00e0 perte, et uniquement parce qu\u2019il s\u2019agit l\u00e0 du premier client de la journ\u00e9e \u2013 porte-bonheur \u2013 ou le dernier chaland \u2013 consolateur. Et ceci avant de conclure : \u00ab donne ce que tu as \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Entre deux r\u00e9veillons, les observateurs de la situation malienne esp\u00e9raient l\u2019annonce d\u2019un chronogramme politique susceptible de projeter le Mali, d\u00e8s 2022, vers un renouveau d\u00e9mocratique. Dans leurs r\u00e9solutions, les Assises nationales de la refondation ont recommand\u00e9 une prolongation de la transition de six mois \u00e0\u2026 cinq ans.<\/p>\n

Certes, les t\u00e2ches pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es comme pr\u00e9alables et donc prioritaires sont l\u00e9gion : r\u00e9forme de la Constitution, adoption d\u2019une nouvelle loi \u00e9lectorale, mise en place d\u2019un organe unique de gestion des \u00e9lections ou encore am\u00e9lioration de la situation s\u00e9curitaire. Mais la fourchette de prolongation de la transition \u2013 de six \u00e0 soixante mois, soit un rapport de 1 \u00e0 10 \u2013 est \u00e9trangement large. Faut-il voir dans le sursis potentiel de 1 800 jours de la pr\u00e9sidence Go\u00efta la premi\u00e8re base de n\u00e9gociation avec une Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (Cedeao) quelque peu grognonne ? Cette base \u00e0 laquelle, sur le march\u00e9, ne croient ni le vendeur ni le client ?<\/p>\n

Le flou alli\u00e9 de la junte ?<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ancier propos\u00e9 par le gouvernement malien, dans l\u2019apathie du jour de l\u2019An, au chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat ghan\u00e9en Nana Akufo-Addo, pr\u00e9sident en exercice de l\u2019institution sous-r\u00e9gionale, table sur la tenue d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel en janvier 2024, des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives et s\u00e9natoriales coupl\u00e9es en novembre 2025 et une \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle au plus tard en d\u00e9cembre 2026.<\/p>\n

Beaucoup de bruit pour rien<\/p>\n

D\u00e8s le lendemain de la proposition, une dizaine d\u2019organisations politiques maliennes rejetaient le projet de prolongation, qui \u00ab violerait \u00bb la propre charte de la transition, par \u00ab une tentative de confiscation du pouvoir par la force et la ruse \u00bb. Mais la junte s\u2019en soucie-t-elle ? Le m\u00e9diateur de la Cedeao, Goodluck Jonathan, est attendu \u00e0 Bamako le 5 janvier. Et, dimanche 9 janvier, devrait se tenir un sommet extraordinaire des chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat de l\u2019organisation\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00ab Beaucoup de bruit pour rien \u00bb, aurait peut-\u00eatre \u00e9crit le dramaturge William Shakespeare \u00e0 l\u2019issue des Assises. La d\u00e9cision de la junte est-elle une absence consciente de d\u00e9cision ? La fourchette surr\u00e9aliste de la prolongation \u00e9ventuelle de la transition ne sert-elle qu\u2019\u00e0 jouer la montre dans un marchandage \u00e0 prolonger ? Certains consid\u00e8rent que le flou est l\u2019alli\u00e9 de la junte, en mati\u00e8re de l\u00e9gitimation politique comme de partenariat s\u00e9curitaire.<\/p>\n

Qui nierait que le Mali a toute latitude pour choisir souverainement ses partenaires sur le terrain militaire ? Personne de sens\u00e9. Pourtant, le Mali a-t-il choisi clairement ? Combien de temps faut-il pour annoncer officiellement le d\u00e9ploiement d\u2019un contingent paramilitaire du groupe Wagner que certains semblent observer ? La diplomatie n\u2019est pas plus un jeu de bonneteau que de devinettes.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Apr\u00e8s seize mois au pouvoir, la junte d\u2019Assimi Go\u00efta continue de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir, \u00e0 voix haute, \u00e0 la suite des \u00e9v\u00e8nements. Les r\u00e9solutions des Assises nationales de la refondation n\u2019alimentent-elle qu\u2019un surplace ? C\u2019est bien connu : dans un march\u00e9 populaire, le margoulin qui veut vendre sa pacotille \u00e0 500 F CFA en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":11998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-11999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nTransition au Mali : en avant pour le marchandage - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s seize mois au pouvoir, la junte d\u2019Assimi Go\u00efta continue de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir, \u00e0 voix haute, \u00e0 la suite des \u00e9v\u00e8nements. 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