{"id":15019,"date":"2022-02-24T00:17:22","date_gmt":"2022-02-24T00:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel"},"modified":"2022-02-24T00:31:35","modified_gmt":"2022-02-24T00:31:35","slug":"sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel","title":{"rendered":"Sans Barkhane et Takuba : L\u2019avenir incertain de la Minusma et du G5 Sahel ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Selon certains observateurs, le retrait du Mali des forces fran\u00e7aise et europ\u00e9enne Barkhane et Takuba pose la question de l\u2019avenir de la Mission multidimensionnelle int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des Nations unies pour la stabilisation au Mali (Minusma) cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2013 pour soutenir le processus politique malien.<\/p>\n

Une mission qui compte officiellement 15 000 hommes. Mais, selon des diplomates \u00e0 l\u2019ONU, le d\u00e9part de Barkhane et Takuba pourrait entra\u00eener des d\u00e9parts \u00e0 moyen terme de contingents europ\u00e9ens (Angleterre, Allemagne\u2026) qui contribuent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 cette force des Nations unies.<\/p>\n

Et visiblement, Emmanuel Macron compte utiliser la Minusma comme bouclier pour garder un pied sur le sol malien. En effet, le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron a rejet\u00e9 vendredi (18 f\u00e9vrier 2022) l\u2019exigence de Bamako de retirer les soldats fran\u00e7ais \u00absans d\u00e9lai\u00bb du Mali. \u00abNous avons annonc\u00e9 la r\u00e9-articulation du dispositif et il s\u2019appliquera en bon ordre afin d\u2019assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la mission des Nations unies et de toutes les forces d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es au Mali. Je ne transigerai pas une seconde sur leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00bb, a averti le chef de l\u2019Etat fran\u00e7ais. \u00abLa Minusma une force qui est sans mat\u00e9riels et sans s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Mali\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Macky Sall du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal interrog\u00e9 vendredi dernier par la presse fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9action en ch\u0153ur ne surprend pas d\u2019autant plus que le pr\u00e9sident Sall faisait partie des dirigeants africains invit\u00e9s par Macron pour un mini-sommet \u00e0 l\u2019Elys\u00e9e \u00e0 la veille de l\u2019annonce du retrait du Mali des forces fran\u00e7aise et europ\u00e9ennes Barkhane et Takuba. Sauf que dans les documents \u00e0 notre port\u00e9e, nous ne voyons mentionner nulle part que c\u2019est la France qui doit assurer la protection de la mission onusienne. Comme l\u2019a dit un confr\u00e8re, \u00abSi les Casques bleus de la Minusma ne peuvent pas se prot\u00e9ger eux m\u00eame, comment ils esp\u00e8rent prot\u00e9ger les civils alors\u00bb ? Mais, si tel est effectivement le cas, nous pensons qu\u2019il est du devoir de nos autorit\u00e9s de se battre pour que le mandat de la Minusma ne soit plus renouvel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Etant d\u00e9j\u00e0 confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de financement pour rendre sa force conjointe totalement op\u00e9rationnelle, le G5 Sahel voit aussi son avenir s\u2019inscrire en pointill\u00e9 avec la crise diplomatique entre certains pays membres suite \u00e0 la tension entre Bamako et Paris. La 7e r\u00e9union minist\u00e9rielle du G5 Sahel 5 (Mauritanie, Mali, Burkina Faso Niger et Tchad) et de l\u2019UE a \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi ajourn\u00e9e parce que le Niger ne voulait pas s\u2019asseoir \u00e0 la m\u00eame table que le Mali et le Burkina Faso parce que le pouvoir en place dans ces pays est issu de putsch.<\/p>\n

Mais, nous savons tous que cette position est dict\u00e9e par la France dont le pr\u00e9sident nig\u00e9rien est aujourd\u2019hui un fervent d\u00e9fenseur sur le continent. Depuis l\u2019\u00e9lection de Mohamed Bazoum, le Niger s\u2019aligne syst\u00e9matiquement sur les positions de la France au Sahel et ne rate aucune occasion de s\u2019en prendre au Mali. En raison donc de ce d\u00e9saccord entre ces pays autour de cette rencontre, le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno (qui assure la pr\u00e9sidence du G5) a demand\u00e9 l\u2019ajournement de cette rencontre qui devait aborder des questions relatives \u00e0 la gestion de la transition et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Sahel.<\/p>\n

Le retrait du Mali de Barkhane et de Takuba va aussi avoir un impact sur les pays de la r\u00e9gion menac\u00e9s par la contagion jihadiste. \u00abLe d\u00e9part de Barkhane et Takuba cr\u00e9e un vide. Nous serons oblig\u00e9s d\u2019acheter des armes, d\u2019avoir une plus grande professionnalisation\u2026 Mais, c\u2019est notre devoir aussi. Les arm\u00e9es nationales doivent r\u00e9gler les probl\u00e8mes sur nos territoires nationaux et c\u2019est cela notre philosophie\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 mercredi dernier (16 f\u00e9vrier 2022) le pr\u00e9sident ivoirien Alassane Ouattara dans un entretien \u00e0 RFI et France 24.<\/p>\n

Lanc\u00e9e le 1er ao\u00fbt 2014, l\u2019op\u00e9ration Barkhane avait pour but, dans un premier temps, de lutter contre la mont\u00e9e du jihadisme dans les pays de la bande sah\u00e9lo-saharienne (Mali, Burkina Faso, Mauritanie, Niger et Tchad). A l\u2019origine, l\u2019op\u00e9ration \u00e9tait une r\u00e9ussite car les villes du nord du Mali ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9es et les grandes bases djihadistes d\u00e9mantel\u00e9es. N\u2019emp\u00eache que, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, on a assist\u00e9 \u00e0 un retour en masse des djihadistes dans le Sahel ainsi que l\u2019apparition de nouveaux groupes terroristes. \u00abAujourd\u2019hui 75 % du territoire malien \u00e9chappe \u00e0 l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de Bamako\u00bb, a r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9plor\u00e9 Michel Goya, historien et ancien officier des troupes de marine. Depuis 2013, 53 soldats fran\u00e7ais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s au Sahel, dont 48 au Mali. Naby<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Selon certains observateurs, le retrait du Mali des forces fran\u00e7aise et europ\u00e9enne Barkhane et Takuba pose la question de l\u2019avenir de la Mission multidimensionnelle int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des Nations unies pour la stabilisation au Mali (Minusma) cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2013 pour soutenir le processus politique malien. Une mission qui compte officiellement 15 000 hommes. Mais, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":15018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-15019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nSans Barkhane et Takuba : L\u2019avenir incertain de la Minusma et du G5 Sahel ? - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Selon certains observateurs, le retrait du Mali des forces fran\u00e7aise et europ\u00e9enne Barkhane et Takuba pose la question d ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sans Barkhane et Takuba : L\u2019avenir incertain de la Minusma et du G5 Sahel ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selon certains observateurs, le retrait du Mali des forces fran\u00e7aise et europ\u00e9enne Barkhane et Takuba pose la question d ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-24T00:17:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-24T00:31:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/02\/img-6216d1d3de9f9.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"516\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Sans Barkhane et Takuba : L\u2019avenir incertain de la Minusma et du G5 Sahel ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-24T00:17:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-24T00:31:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel\"},\"wordCount\":849,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/02\/img-6216d1d3de9f9.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"mali\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/sans-barkhane-et-takuba-lavenir-incertain-de-la-minusma-et-du-g5-sahel\",\"name\":\"Sans Barkhane et Takuba : L\u2019avenir incertain de la Minusma et du G5 Sahel ? 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