{"id":15282,"date":"2022-02-28T23:46:17","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T23:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/bavure-de-barkhane-a-bounti"},"modified":"2022-03-01T00:58:55","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T00:58:55","slug":"bavure-de-barkhane-a-bounti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/bavure-de-barkhane-a-bounti","title":{"rendered":"Bavure de Barkhane \u00e0 Bounti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>La frappe a\u00e9rienne men\u00e9e par Barkhane \u00e0 Bounti, le 3 janvier 2021, a cr\u00e9\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9moi au Mali et ailleurs. Tandis que les Autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises assuraient avoir cibl\u00e9 des jihadistes, des Associations maliennes affirment que la majorit\u00e9 des victimes sont des civils. Mais le Rapport de la MINUSMA a \u00e9t\u00e9 accablant.<\/p>\n

En effet, deux versions contradictoires s\u2019affrontaient depuis la frappe a\u00e9rienne men\u00e9e, le 3 janvier 2021, par Barkhane, pr\u00e8s du village de Bounti, dans la R\u00e9gion de Douentza.<\/p>\n

Alors que l\u2019Arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise affirme avoir vis\u00e9 des jihadistes, l\u2019Association Tabital Pulaaku assure que le bombardement a vis\u00e9 une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de mariage et que de nombreux civils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, l\u2019Etat-major fran\u00e7ais des Arm\u00e9es affirmait, dans un communiqu\u00e9 datant du 7 janvier 2021, que la frappe avait vis\u00e9 un \u00ab Groupe arm\u00e9 terroriste \u00bb, formellement identifi\u00e9 comme tel et qui \u00e9tait constitu\u00e9 \u00ab d\u2019une quarantaine d\u2019hommes adultes dans une zone isol\u00e9e \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Un Rapport de la MINUSMA publi\u00e9 en mars 2021 a mis en mal cette version. Les conclusions du Rapport sont claires, et mettent \u00e0 mal les affirmations de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise. Les Auteurs du Rapport ont, certes, pu \u00e9tablir la pr\u00e9sence, ce jour-l\u00e0, de cinq individus arm\u00e9s, dont au moins un portait son arme de fa\u00e7on visible. \u00ab Arriv\u00e9s dans le village, \u00e0 bord de trois motos, dans la matin\u00e9e du 3 janvier, en provenance d\u2019un autre lieu, ces cinq individus arm\u00e9s appartiendraient \u00e0 la Katiba Serma \u00bb, pr\u00e9cise le Rapport.<\/p>\n

Les Enqu\u00eateurs de la MINUSMA notent que \u00ab la Katiba Serma op\u00e8re, certes, dans la zone observ\u00e9e \u00bb, mais que \u00ab la pr\u00e9sence suppos\u00e9e ou av\u00e9r\u00e9e de membres de la Katiba Serma dans cette zone n\u2019est pas un \u00e9l\u00e9ment suffisant pour affirmer l\u2019appartenance de facto de tout individu observ\u00e9 dans cette m\u00eame zone \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Mais, les Enqu\u00eateurs sont formels : \u00ab Le rassemblement consistait en une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de mariage qui a r\u00e9uni une centaine de personnes, en majorit\u00e9 des civils habitant Bounti, \u00e0 l\u2019exception des cinq pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s membres de la Katiba Serma \u00bb. Plusieurs civils tu\u00e9s<\/p>\n

En tout, selon les t\u00e9moignages recueillis par les Auteurs du Rapport, au moins 22 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es par le bombardement. Parmi ces victimes, dix-neuf civils dont trois sont morts de leurs blessures au cours de leur transfert pour des soins d\u2019urgence ainsi que les trois individus arm\u00e9s soup\u00e7onn\u00e9s d\u2019appartenir \u00e0 la Katiba Serma. Les deux autres jihadistes pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s auraient quitt\u00e9 les lieux du rassemblement avant la frappe fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

Pour mener son enqu\u00eate, la Division des Droits de l\u2019Homme et de la Protection de la MINUSMA a d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 une \u00ab mission sp\u00e9ciale d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits \u00bb du 4 janvier au 20 f\u00e9vrier 2021, avec l\u2019appui notamment de la Police Scientifique des Nations Unies.<\/p>\n

Des investigations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es sur le terrain : le 25 janvier, l\u2019\u00e9quipe s\u2019est rendue \u00e0 Bounti et a visit\u00e9 le lieu de la frappe a\u00e9rienne, l\u2019endroit pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u2019enfouissement des d\u00e9pouilles des personnes tu\u00e9es par la frappe ainsi que le village.<\/p>\n

Les Enqu\u00eateurs se sont \u00e9galement rendus \u00e0 Bamako, S\u00e9var\u00e9, Mopti et Douentza, pour recueillir les t\u00e9moignages, dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par la vive pol\u00e9mique qui a fait rage dans les m\u00e9dias et sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux. Celle-ci \u00ab a eu un impact \u00e0 la fois sur la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de certaines sources et leur protection \u00bb, pr\u00e9cisent les Enqu\u00eateurs. Ils n\u2019en ont pas moins entendu individuellement 115 personnes, interrog\u00e9 une centaine d\u2019autres par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone et men\u00e9 des r\u00e9unions group\u00e9es avec au moins 200 personnes suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. La frappe a\u00e9rienne men\u00e9e par Barkhane \u00e0 Bounti, le 3 janvier 2021, a cr\u00e9\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9moi au Mali et ailleurs. Tandis que les Autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises assuraient avoir cibl\u00e9 des jihadistes, des Associations maliennes affirment que la majorit\u00e9 des victimes sont des civils. Mais le Rapport de la MINUSMA a \u00e9t\u00e9 accablant. En effet, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":15281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-15282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nBavure de Barkhane \u00e0 Bounti - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La frappe a\u00e9rienne men\u00e9e par Barkhane \u00e0 Bounti, le 3 janvier 2021, a cr\u00e9\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9moi au Mali et ailleurs. 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