{"id":15472,"date":"2022-03-03T00:48:01","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T00:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/crise-securitaire-au-sahel-les-populations-reclament-un-dialogue-incluant-des-jihadistes"},"modified":"2022-03-03T01:16:29","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T01:16:29","slug":"crise-securitaire-au-sahel-les-populations-reclament-un-dialogue-incluant-des-jihadistes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/crise-securitaire-au-sahel-les-populations-reclament-un-dialogue-incluant-des-jihadistes","title":{"rendered":"Crise s\u00e9curitaire au Sahel : Les populations r\u00e9clament un dialogue incluant des jihadistes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Les r\u00e9ponses militaires apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la crise au Sahel ont jusqu\u2019ici montr\u00e9 leurs limites. Pour ainsi pallier cette situation, les populations sah\u00e9liennes recommandent un dialogue communautaire incluant ceux qui \u00e9taient jusque-l\u00e0 bannis de ce dialogue \u00e0 cause de l\u2019opposition de la France. C\u2019est ce qui ressort d\u2019une \u00e9tude de la Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) intitul\u00e9e \u00abDu tout s\u00e9curitaire au dialogue diplomatique : faut-il envisager une stabilit\u00e9 n\u00e9goci\u00e9e au Sahel ?\u00bb. Celle-ci a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e le 24 f\u00e9vrier 2022 \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4tel de l\u2019Amiti\u00e9 de Bamako.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9ponses militaires apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la crise s\u00e9curitaire au Sahel depuis 2012 ont montr\u00e9 leur limite, en occasionnant notamment la recrudescence de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les pays membres dont le Mali, Niger et le Burkina Faso. Pour ainsi pallier cette difficult\u00e9, les populations sah\u00e9liennes r\u00e9clament un dialogue communautaire incluant les acteurs m\u00e9pris\u00e9s. Cette exigence des personnes meurtries par l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et ses nombreuses cons\u00e9quences a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e par une \u00e9tude de la Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) intitul\u00e9e \u00abDu tout s\u00e9curitaire au dialogue diplomatique : faut-il envisager une stabilit\u00e9 n\u00e9goci\u00e9e au Sahel\u00bb ?<\/p>\n

\u00abFace \u00e0 l\u2019insuffisance des r\u00e9ponses apport\u00e9es jusqu\u2019ici sur le plan militaire, il y a un int\u00e9r\u00eat croissant des populations pour le dialogue dans les r\u00e9ponses envisag\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 le rapport. Outre la d\u00e9gradation continue de la situation s\u00e9curitaire, cet int\u00e9r\u00eat des populations \u00e0 dialoguer s\u2019explique aussi par le caract\u00e8re de plus en plus endog\u00e8ne de la menace, car les combattant de ces groupes autrefois originaires des pays voisins comme l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et la Mauritanie, sont maintenant issus des populations locales.<\/p>\n

Et pour multiplier les chances de r\u00e9duire la violence et les frustrations qui se construisent chaque jour, ce dialogue doit prendre en compte les groupes qualifi\u00e9s de terroristes. Cette d\u00e9marche (le dialogue) ne saurait en elle seule r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me. Elle doit \u00eatre men\u00e9e en parall\u00e8le d\u2019autres actions comme la r\u00e9ponse militaire ou encore des actions de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

Outre le dialogue inclusif, cette \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par le chercheur Baba Dakono entre juin et ao\u00fbt 2021 au Mali, au Niger et au Burkina Faso recommande \u00e9galement d\u2019amorcer un v\u00e9ritable changement de paradigme dans la lutte contre le terrorisme. Il est ainsi souhait\u00e9 d\u2019engager des solutions de paix en ad\u00e9quation avec le contexte historique des pays, y compris au niveau du mod\u00e8le de gouvernance, d\u2019adapter les strat\u00e9gies militaires aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du terrain ; de renforcer la compr\u00e9hension des forces arm\u00e9es sur les dynamiques locales ; de refonder la politique r\u00e9gionale paix et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u2026.<\/p>\n

Ce dialogue r\u00e9clam\u00e9 par les populations sah\u00e9liennes a \u00e9t\u00e9 recommand\u00e9 par les Maliens, notamment lors du Dialogue national inclusif (DNI) tenu en 2019. Les participants \u00e0 ces assises ont clairement affich\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de n\u00e9gocier avec Iyad Ag Ghali et Amadou Koufa, les deux leaders des groupes terroristes qui semaient la terreur sur le territoire national. C\u2019est dire donc que ce rapport de la FES r\u00e9alis\u00e9 dans deux autres pays du Sahel (Niger, Burkina Faso) en plus du Mali vient juste compl\u00e9ter une revendication des populations exprim\u00e9e depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Outre les responsables de la Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, dont le Repr\u00e9sentant r\u00e9sident Christian Klatt, cette pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019\u00e9tude a enregistr\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence du ministre malien de l\u2019Administration Territoriale et de la D\u00e9centralisation, le Colonel Abdoulaye Ma\u00efga. Ayant pris bonne note des probl\u00e9matiques et des pistes de sortie de crise \u00e9voqu\u00e9es dans ce document, il a promis que la solution sera soumise \u00e0 la r\u00e9flexion. Mais, s\u2019est interrog\u00e9 le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ma\u00efga, \u00abquelle est la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 (\u00e0 dialoguer) d\u2019un combattant qui gagne 5 fois plus dans la criminalit\u00e9 que dans le formel\u00bb ?<\/p>\n

A l\u2019initiative de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des organisations de r\u00e9sistance civile de Gao (FORCG) la FES a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 dans l\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi de ce m\u00eame jeudi 24 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 la projection d\u2019un film retra\u00e7ant la bravoure de la jeunesse de Gao qui a vaillamment r\u00e9sist\u00e9 aux groupes arm\u00e9s qui venaient d\u2019occuper la Cit\u00e9 des Askia en 2012.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Les r\u00e9ponses militaires apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la crise au Sahel ont jusqu\u2019ici montr\u00e9 leurs limites. Pour ainsi pallier cette situation, les populations sah\u00e9liennes recommandent un dialogue communautaire incluant ceux qui \u00e9taient jusque-l\u00e0 bannis de ce dialogue \u00e0 cause de l\u2019opposition de la France. C\u2019est ce qui ressort d\u2019une \u00e9tude de la Friedrich Ebert […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":15471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,7,5,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-15472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-homepage-french","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nCrise s\u00e9curitaire au Sahel : Les populations r\u00e9clament un dialogue incluant des jihadistes - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les r\u00e9ponses militaires apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la crise au Sahel ont jusqu\u2019ici montr\u00e9 leurs limites. 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