{"id":17807,"date":"2022-04-13T21:53:25","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T21:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens"},"modified":"2022-04-13T22:49:03","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T22:49:03","slug":"economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens","title":{"rendered":"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Les prix des engrais azot\u00e9s flambent depuis plusieurs mois. Or, ils assurent les rendements des cultures, et il n\u2019existe pas vraiment d\u2019alternatives cr\u00e9dibles.<\/p>\n

La facture est sal\u00e9e pour les agriculteurs : les prix des engrais azot\u00e9s atteignent des sommets \u00e0 deux doigts de l\u2019hivernage. Fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 partir d\u2019ammoniac, qui combine azote de l\u2019air et hydrog\u00e8ne provenant du gaz naturel, ces fertilisants ont vu leur prix s\u2019envoler depuis un an. L\u2019ur\u00e9e, un engrais sous forme de granul\u00e9s, qui a vu son prix quasiment tripl\u00e9 en deux ans, en s\u2019\u00e9tablissant \u00e0 35.000 F CFA le sac. \u00c0 de tel prix, ou s\u2019il n\u2019y avait pas assez d\u2019engrais disponibles, les agriculteurs seraient contraints de r\u00e9duire les apports sur leurs cultures, ce qui se traduirait par des rendements plus faibles, et donc une baisse du volume de production. C\u2019est aussi le risque d\u2019une baisse de la qualit\u00e9: la teneur en prot\u00e9ines des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales d\u00e9coule de l\u2019apport en azote, rehauss\u00e9 par les engrais. Et la p\u00e9nurie guette. Aujourd\u2019hui, un distributeur qui r\u00e9clame un certain volume, n\u2019en obtiendra la totalit\u00e9<\/p>\n

\u00c0 court terme, il n\u2019y a pas vraiment d\u2019alternatives aux engrais min\u00e9raux, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire fabriqu\u00e9s chimiquement. Les engrais organiques d\u2019origine animale ou v\u00e9g\u00e9tale, notamment utilis\u00e9s en agriculture biologique, sont moins charg\u00e9s en azote (ce qui veut dire moins de rendements) et n\u2019agissent pas aussi rapidement \u2013 et il serait impossible d\u2019y convertir en quelques mois un grand nombre de cultures. Certains agriculteurs pourraient aussi \u00eatre tent\u00e9s de cultiver davantage de plantes moins gourmandes en azote, comme le mil, le sorgho, le ma\u00efs les haricots qui sont capables d\u2019utiliser l\u2019azote dans l\u2019air. Mais la marge de man\u0153uvre est tr\u00e8s \u00e9troite pour le riz qui a un besoin vital d\u2019engrais. L\u2019astuce consisterait \u00e0 recourir aux engrais organiques pour limiter autant que possible la quantit\u00e9 d\u2019engrais chimiques.<\/p>\n

De fait, les engrais azot\u00e9s qui fertilisent les grandes cultures figurent bien parmi les victimes collat\u00e9rales de la flamb\u00e9e des cours du gaz. Le gaz naturel repr\u00e9sente pas moins de 80% du co\u00fbt de production de l\u2019ammoniac, ce qui se r\u00e9percute sur les prix des engrais azot\u00e9s au bout de la cha\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Les prix des engrais azot\u00e9s flambent depuis plusieurs mois. Or, ils assurent les rendements des cultures, et il n\u2019existe pas vraiment d\u2019alternatives cr\u00e9dibles. La facture est sal\u00e9e pour les agriculteurs : les prix des engrais azot\u00e9s atteignent des sommets \u00e0 deux doigts de l\u2019hivernage. Fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 partir d\u2019ammoniac, qui combine azote de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":17806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-17807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nEconomie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les prix des engrais azot\u00e9s flambent depuis plusieurs mois. Or, ils assurent les rendements des cultures, et il n\u2019existe ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les prix des engrais azot\u00e9s flambent depuis plusieurs mois. Or, ils assurent les rendements des cultures, et il n\u2019existe ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-13T21:53:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-13T22:49:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/postQueueImg_31-6257534dea0c5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-13T21:53:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-13T22:49:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens\"},\"wordCount\":430,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/postQueueImg_31-6257534dea0c5.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"mali\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens\",\"name\":\"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens - Mali\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/postQueueImg_31-6257534dea0c5.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-13T21:53:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-13T22:49:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"description\":\"Les prix des engrais azot\u00e9s flambent depuis plusieurs mois. Or, ils assurent les rendements des cultures, et il n\u2019existe ...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/postQueueImg_31-6257534dea0c5.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/postQueueImg_31-6257534dea0c5.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":540,\"caption\":\"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/\",\"name\":\"Mali\",\"description\":\"Just another Africa News Agency Sites site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\",\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens - Mali","description":"Les prix des engrais azot\u00e9s flambent depuis plusieurs mois. Or, ils assurent les rendements des cultures, et il n\u2019existe ...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens","og_description":"Les prix des engrais azot\u00e9s flambent depuis plusieurs mois. Or, ils assurent les rendements des cultures, et il n\u2019existe ...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens","og_site_name":"Mali","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa","article_published_time":"2022-04-13T21:53:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-04-13T22:49:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":720,"height":540,"url":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/postQueueImg_31-6257534dea0c5.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"cfeditorfr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"cfeditorfr","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens"},"author":{"name":"cfeditorfr","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1"},"headline":"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens","datePublished":"2022-04-13T21:53:25+00:00","dateModified":"2022-04-13T22:49:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens"},"wordCount":430,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/postQueueImg_31-6257534dea0c5.jpg","keywords":["Africa Press","Africa Press-Mali","mali"],"articleSection":["\u00c9conomie","homepage-french","Toutes les actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens","url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens","name":"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens - Mali","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/postQueueImg_31-6257534dea0c5.jpg","datePublished":"2022-04-13T21:53:25+00:00","dateModified":"2022-04-13T22:49:03+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1"},"description":"Les prix des engrais azot\u00e9s flambent depuis plusieurs mois. Or, ils assurent les rendements des cultures, et il n\u2019existe ...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/postQueueImg_31-6257534dea0c5.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/postQueueImg_31-6257534dea0c5.jpg","width":720,"height":540,"caption":"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/economie-la-flambee-des-prix-des-engrais-inquiete-les-agriculteurs-maliens#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Economie : La flamb\u00e9e des prix des engrais inqui\u00e8te les agriculteurs maliens"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/","name":"Mali","description":"Just another Africa News Agency Sites site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1","name":"cfeditorfr"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}