{"id":19165,"date":"2022-05-19T21:36:42","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T21:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/le-g5-sahel-une-alliance-mort-nee"},"modified":"2022-05-19T22:03:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T22:03:46","slug":"le-g5-sahel-une-alliance-mort-nee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/le-g5-sahel-une-alliance-mort-nee","title":{"rendered":"Le G5 Sahel, une alliance mort-n\u00e9e !"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b> Dr DOUGOUN\u00c9 Moussa<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Le retrait du Mali du G5 Sahel est un sujet qui suscite beaucoup de commentaires. Et comme toujours, sur la toile, les \u00e9motifs s\u2019expriment aveugl\u00e9ment sur un sujet aussi complexe. Sous le parrainage de la France, cette alliance militaire est n\u00e9e pour s\u00e9curiser la bande sah\u00e9lienne, en proie au terrorisme. Mais d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part, le projet \u00e9tait vou\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chec et cela pour plusieurs raisons.<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019abord, l\u2019absence de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, ce grand pays dot\u00e9 d\u2019une force militaire tr\u00e8s importante, n\u2019a pas souhait\u00e9 int\u00e9grer l\u2019alliance. Or, il aurait pu constituer le maillon fort et peut \u00eatre permettre la stabilisation de la zone. Les motifs avanc\u00e9s par certains sp\u00e9cialistes de g\u00e9opolitique permettent de comprendre ce refus de participer audit projet. En effet, la m\u00e9fiance des alg\u00e9riens, vis-\u00e0-vis du parrain, la France, a pu constituer un obstacle. L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, cherchant \u00e0 se lib\u00e9rer du n\u00e9o-colonialisme, n\u2019aurait pas souhait\u00e9 int\u00e9grer une alliance militaire contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par la France. Cela peut se comprendre ais\u00e9ment compte tenu du lien historique qui existe entre les deux pays. L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie cherche toujours \u00e0 panser ses plaies et \u00e0 prendre ses distances.<\/p>\n<p>Mais, toujours selon certains experts, il existerait \u00e9galement certaine amiti\u00e9 entre l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et certaines fractions des groupes terroristes qui s\u00e9vissent au Sahel. Si cette information est vraie, alors l\u2019entr\u00e9e de ce pays frontalier n\u2019\u00e9tait pas souhaitable. Elle aurait m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 catastrophique pour les autres pays membres. Pour l\u2019heure, il est difficile d\u2019accr\u00e9diter cette th\u00e8se mais ce que l\u2019on sait : c\u2019est que l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie reste ferme avec les terroristes en d\u00e9pit de son refus de rejoindre l\u2019alliance.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, le G5 Sahel aurait pu \u00eatre, en d\u00e9pit de l\u2019absence de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, une force africaine efficace si les difficult\u00e9s d\u2019ordre financier ne l\u2019avaient pas contraint \u00e0 demeurer sous l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie de la France et donc \u00eatre une force de soutien \u00e0 Barkhane et non une force militaire ind\u00e9pendante. Si les pays membres avaient conjugu\u00e9 leurs efforts et mutualiser les moyens pour cr\u00e9er une arm\u00e9e sous-r\u00e9gionale d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la lutte contre le terrorisme, elle aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 capable de contrer le repli des terroristes et de percer les poches de r\u00e9sistance.<\/p>\n<p>A d\u00e9faut d\u2019\u00eatre une force ind\u00e9pendante, l\u2019alliance demeurerait un autre bras arm\u00e9 de la France. Cette derni\u00e8re, dont la pr\u00e9sence est de plus en plus contest\u00e9e au Sahel, n\u2019aurait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 efficace dans ces conditions. Ainsi, en d\u00e9pit du travail gigantesque accompli par Barkhane et des investissements r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par la France, la zone aurait totalement \u00e9chapp\u00e9e au contr\u00f4le des pays concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Le retrait du Mali, conform\u00e9ment aux nouvelles orientations politiques des autorit\u00e9s de Transition, affaiblira le G5 Sahel qui pourrait m\u00eame \u00eatre dissout pour prendre une autre forme. Les autorit\u00e9s maliennes ont fait un choix strat\u00e9gique compatible avec la nouvelle dynamique qui pr\u00e9vaut dans les relations franco-maliennes. Mais pourtant, on peut questionner ce choix souverain. Le Mali n\u2019aurait-il pas pu tirer profit de l\u2019alliance en n\u00e9gociant une r\u00e9organisation strat\u00e9gique ? Les relations diplomatiques moins belliqueuses entretenues avec les pays membres de l\u2019alliance et les int\u00e9r\u00eats en commun (la s\u00e9curisation de la zone) auraient peut-\u00eatre permis de repenser l\u2019alliance et d\u2019en faire une force utile.<\/p>\n<p>Nous ne pouvons, pour l\u2019heure, qu\u2019esp\u00e9rer que ce choix strat\u00e9gique, dont on ignore les tenants et les aboutissants, permette une plus grande mont\u00e9e en puissance de l\u2019arm\u00e9e malienne. Celle-ci s\u2019\u00e9tant illustr\u00e9e par sa bravoure et son engagement, elle pourrait tr\u00e8s bien redonner au pays sa souverainet\u00e9. D\u00e9sormais mieux outill\u00e9 et plus \u00e0 m\u00eame de poursuivre le combat seule, elle fait la fiert\u00e9 du peuple tout entier.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations et d&rsquo;analyses sur la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\">Mali<\/a>, suivez <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr DOUGOUN\u00c9 Moussa Africa-Press &#8211; Mali. Le retrait du Mali du G5 Sahel est un sujet qui suscite beaucoup de commentaires. Et comme toujours, sur la toile, les \u00e9motifs s\u2019expriment aveugl\u00e9ment sur un sujet aussi complexe. Sous le parrainage de la France, cette alliance militaire est n\u00e9e pour s\u00e9curiser la bande sah\u00e9lienne, en proie au [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":19164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-19165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le G5 Sahel, une alliance mort-n\u00e9e ! - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le retrait du Mali du G5 Sahel est un sujet qui suscite beaucoup de commentaires. 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