{"id":20326,"date":"2022-06-11T16:25:56","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T16:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante"},"modified":"2022-06-11T17:34:44","modified_gmt":"2022-06-11T17:34:44","slug":"carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/communaute\/carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante","title":{"rendered":"Carence alimentaire : Des impacts lourds sur la sant\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Quand les apports en nutriments sont insuffisants pour que le corps soit fonctionnel et en bonne sant\u00e9 on parle de carence alimentaire. Elle se produit seul ou selon les \u00e9l\u00e9ments manquants \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation. Ses cons\u00e9quences varient. Dr. Seydou Bah, nutritionniste, explicite. Mali Tribune : Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une carence alimentaire et comment la d\u00e9tecter ? Dr. Seydou Bah<\/p>\n

: C\u2019est un apport insuffisant en macronutriments (glucides, lipides et prot\u00e9ines), en vitamines et min\u00e9raux par rapport aux besoins de l\u2019organisme selon le sexe, l\u2019\u00e2ge et l\u2019\u00e9tat physiologique. Le terme carence nutritionnelle est utilis\u00e9 par les cliniciens pour d\u00e9signer les carences nutritionnelles.<\/p>\n

Il y a plusieurs moyens pour d\u00e9tecter les carences alimentaires chez un individu ou dans la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale : examen physique pour la d\u00e9tection des signes cliniques ; mesures anthropom\u00e9triques (poids, taille) ; examens biologiques (dosages),\u2026 Mali Tribune : Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes et les diff\u00e9rents types de carences alimentaires? Dr. S. B. :<\/p>\n

Il existe des sympt\u00f4mes qui sont communs \u00e0 certaines carences, c\u2019est le cas de la fatigue. Il existe des signes sp\u00e9cifiques en fonction des types de carences. On peut citer la p\u00e2leur dans la carence en fer, les troubles de la vision et des infections \u00e0 r\u00e9p\u00e9tition dans la carence en vitamine A.<\/p>\n

Il existe des carences en macronutriments (malnutrition), et aussi des carences en vitamines et min\u00e9raux, comme la carence en vitamine A, en vitamine C, en fer, en iode, \u2026 Mali Tribune : La carence alimentaire a-t-elle des cons\u00e9quences et comment la pr\u00e9venir ? Dr. S. B. :<\/p>\n

Les cons\u00e9quences sont en fonction du type de carence. Et peuvent avoir des impacts lourds sur la sant\u00e9. On peut citer le cas de la malnutrition, la c\u00e9cit\u00e9, l\u2019an\u00e9mie, l\u2019alt\u00e9ration de la fonction de production et de reproduction, l\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, \u2026<\/p>\n

Pour la pr\u00e9venir il faut : diversifier l\u2019alimentation (\u00e9quilibre alimentaire), et promouvoir l\u2019allaitement exclusif chez les nourrissons ; promouvoir la consommation des aliments locaux, surtout soutenir et mettre en \u0153uvre les politiques, programmes et strat\u00e9gies sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et nutritionnelle.<\/p>\n

Il faut \u00e9galement former les agents de sant\u00e9 sur les moyens de diagnostic et de la prise en charge des carences alimentaires ; instaurer l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne environnementale et alimentaire, tout en luttant contre les maladies infectieuses. A\u00efchatou Konar\u00e9<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Quand les apports en nutriments sont insuffisants pour que le corps soit fonctionnel et en bonne sant\u00e9 on parle de carence alimentaire. Elle se produit seul ou selon les \u00e9l\u00e9ments manquants \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation. Ses cons\u00e9quences varient. Dr. Seydou Bah, nutritionniste, explicite. Mali Tribune : Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une carence alimentaire et comment la d\u00e9tecter […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":20325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-20326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nCarence alimentaire : Des impacts lourds sur la sant\u00e9 - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quand les apports en nutriments sont insuffisants pour que le corps soit fonctionnel et en bonne sant\u00e9 on parle de caren ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/communaute\/carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carence alimentaire : Des impacts lourds sur la sant\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quand les apports en nutriments sont insuffisants pour que le corps soit fonctionnel et en bonne sant\u00e9 on parle de caren ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/communaute\/carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-11T16:25:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-11T17:34:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/06\/postQueueImg_5-62a4d22144936.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"961\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/communaute\/carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/communaute\/carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Carence alimentaire : Des impacts lourds sur la sant\u00e9\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-11T16:25:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-11T17:34:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/communaute\/carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante\"},\"wordCount\":419,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/communaute\/carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2022\/06\/postQueueImg_5-62a4d22144936.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"mali\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Communaut\u00e9\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/communaute\/carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/communaute\/carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/communaute\/carence-alimentaire-des-impacts-lourds-sur-la-sante\",\"name\":\"Carence alimentaire : Des impacts lourds sur la sant\u00e9 - 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