{"id":2110,"date":"2021-05-29T22:06:06","date_gmt":"2021-05-29T22:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/?p=2110"},"modified":"2021-05-29T20:54:18","modified_gmt":"2021-05-29T20:54:18","slug":"une-deroutante-constance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/une-deroutante-constance","title":{"rendered":"Une d\u00e9routante constance\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Mali<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Et si l\u2019Afrique, du point de vue de l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit et de la d\u00e9mocratie, avait pris trente ans de retard, pour avoir attendu, vautr\u00e9e dans une douce anormalit\u00e9, que la d\u00e9mocratie parfaite, tombe du ciel, ou surgisse du d\u00e9sert, de la savane ou de la for\u00eat ?<\/b><\/p>\n

Vous vous posez une question, ce matin : Que se passe-t-il donc \u00e0 Bamako ? \u00ab Coup d\u2019\u00c9tat dans le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat \u00bb, dit Emmanuel Macron ; \u00ab Rectification de la transition \u00bb, pr\u00e9cisent des proches des putschistes. Et le colonel Assimi Go\u00efta d\u2019affirmer qu\u2019il assume le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat. Pourquoi donc feint-il de ne pas \u00eatre impressionn\u00e9 par les menaces de sanctions de la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao, de l\u2019Union Africaine et de la communaut\u00e9 internationale ?<\/b><\/p>\n

Peut-\u00eatre parce qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas impressionn\u00e9. \u00c0 force de varier au gr\u00e9 des circonstances dans leurs exigences de d\u00e9mocratie, ces institutions africaines et la communaut\u00e9 internationale sont en train de solder ce qu\u2019il leur restait de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 et de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 aux yeux de nombre d\u2019Africains. On ne peut pas tol\u00e9rer la mise en jach\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9tat de droit et de la d\u00e9mocratie sous certains cieux, pour s\u2019inviter en arbitre des convenances, deux pays plus loin. Cette propension \u00e0 \u00e9noncer des principes que l\u2019on s\u2019applique \u00e0 violer avec une d\u00e9routante constance \u00e9rode ce qu\u2019il faut de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 et de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9, pour \u00eatre en droit d\u2019imposer aux peuples des r\u00e8gles qu\u2019ils acceptent de respecter.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 tout, l\u2019irruption des militaires dans la transition malienne rappelle une r\u00e9flexion de Jacques Chirac, que l\u2019Afrique, \u00e0 l\u2019unisson, avait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e et rejet\u00e9e. En f\u00e9vrier 1990, il avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9, entre Abidjan et Cotonou, que l\u2019Afrique n\u2019\u00e9tait pas suffisamment m\u00fbre pour la d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>\n

Peut-\u00eatre aurait-on mieux fait, alors, de chercher \u00e0 comprendre ce qu\u2019il voulait signifier et a peut-\u00eatre exprim\u00e9 avec maladresse. L\u2019Afrique aurait pu s\u2019interroger, avoir le sursaut n\u00e9cessaire, pour se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 entrer en d\u00e9mocratie. Et le continent n\u2019aurait pas, aujourd\u2019hui, le sentiment d\u2019avoir perdu trente ans \u00e0 se croire en Ligue 1, alors que certains peuples pouvaient \u00e0 peine pr\u00e9tendre jouer en nationale, ou m\u00eame en CFA.<\/p>\n

Et alors, comment les Africains auraient-ils r\u00e9agi, si Chirac avait dit cela, aujourd\u2019hui, face au putsch survenu au Mali ?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c9videmment, les putschistes de Kati ne sont pas seuls en cause. Dans la cha\u00eene des responsabilit\u00e9s, on peut aussi \u00e9voquer les opposants qui leur ont aplani la voie, le pouvoir qu\u2019ils ont renvers\u00e9, la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao et l\u2019Union Africaine aussi, qui ont feint de ne pas accepter ce coup d\u2019\u00c9tat, pour ensuite vouloir l\u2019encadrer, donc le l\u00e9gitimer.<\/p>\n

Hors du Mali, l\u2019affligeant spectacle qu\u2019offre le Tchad tombe \u00e9galement sous le coup de la r\u00e9flexion de Jacques Chirac, tout comme les troisi\u00e8mes mandats en cours en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire et en Guin\u00e9e, et toutes ces d\u00e9mocraties (Cameroun, Congo Brazzaville, Guin\u00e9e \u00c9quatoriale), o\u00f9 l\u2019on s\u2019organise pour rendre impossible toute alternance. Et ces autres d\u00e9mocraties (Gabon, Togo), o\u00f9 l\u2019appareil est programm\u00e9 pour que les fils succ\u00e8dent aux p\u00e8res. Ces deux pays totalisent \u00e0 eux seuls, plus de cent ans au pouvoir pour ces deux familles.<\/p>\n

Finalement, faut-il comprendre que Chirac avait raison ?<\/b><\/p>\n

Il faut comprendre que l\u2019Afrique doit se ressaisir, si elle ne veut pas donner raison \u00e0 Chirac. D\u2019autant que pas un seul de ces r\u00e9gimes n\u2019admet s\u2019\u00eatre mis en cong\u00e9s de la d\u00e9mocratie, ce qui aurait au moins eu le m\u00e9rite de la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Devant un tel tableau, oui, l\u2019on en arrive, certains jours, de se demander si, vautr\u00e9e dans une douce anormalit\u00e9, notre Afrique n\u2019est pas en train de transformer Chirac en proph\u00e8te, pour avoir cru que la d\u00e9mocratie parfaite, un jour, tombera du ciel, ou surgira du d\u00e9sert, de la savane ou de la for\u00eat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Et si l\u2019Afrique, du point de vue de l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit et de la d\u00e9mocratie, avait pris trente ans de retard, pour avoir attendu, vautr\u00e9e dans une douce anormalit\u00e9, que la d\u00e9mocratie parfaite, tombe du ciel, ou surgisse du d\u00e9sert, de la savane ou de la for\u00eat ? Vous vous posez une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":2109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,11,5,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-2110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nUne d\u00e9routante constance\u2026 - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Et si l\u2019Afrique, du point de vue de l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit et de la d\u00e9mocratie, avait pris trente ans de retard, pour avoir ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/une-deroutante-constance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une d\u00e9routante constance\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Et si l\u2019Afrique, du point de vue de l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit et de la d\u00e9mocratie, avait pris trente ans de retard, pour avoir ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/une-deroutante-constance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-29T22:06:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2021\/05\/img-60b2a699662fa.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"405\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/une-deroutante-constance#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/une-deroutante-constance\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Une d\u00e9routante constance\u2026\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-29T22:06:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/une-deroutante-constance\"},\"wordCount\":699,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/une-deroutante-constance#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2021\/05\/img-60b2a699662fa.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"mali\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/une-deroutante-constance#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/une-deroutante-constance\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/une-deroutante-constance\",\"name\":\"Une d\u00e9routante constance\u2026 - 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