{"id":24802,"date":"2022-09-18T15:51:27","date_gmt":"2022-09-18T15:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/art-prehistorique-la-prehistoire-et-ses-peintures"},"modified":"2022-09-18T17:11:33","modified_gmt":"2022-09-18T17:11:33","slug":"art-prehistorique-la-prehistoire-et-ses-peintures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/art-prehistorique-la-prehistoire-et-ses-peintures","title":{"rendered":"Art pr\u00e9historique : la Pr\u00e9histoire et ses peintures"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Les vestiges de la Pr\u00e9histoire ont beau \u00eatre lacunaires, ils sont une source de surprises in\u00e9puisable. Peintures, ossements, fossiles n\u2019en finissent pas d\u2019apporter leur lot de r\u00e9v\u00e9lations. Leur \u00e9tude nous permet d\u2019en apprendre toujours plus sur notre pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Il y a \u00e0 peine plus de 150 ans, l\u2019id\u00e9e que l\u2019Homme ait pu c\u00f4toyer des esp\u00e8ces disparues, ou pire, que d\u2019autres Hommes aient pu exister dans un pass\u00e9 \u00ab ant\u00e9diluvien \u00bb, \u00e9tait loin d\u2019aller de soi. D\u00e9couvert dans la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XIXe si\u00e8cle, dans la grotte Chaffaud (Vienne), un fragment d\u2019os de renne grav\u00e9 de deux biches fut ainsi d\u2019abord consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un objet celtique.<\/p>\n

Quant au plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre des Hommes fossiles, N\u00e9andertal, d\u00e9couvert en Allemagne en 1856, la courbure de son f\u00e9mur fit un temps penser qu\u2019il n\u2019\u00e9tait qu\u2019un vulgaire cosaque mort \u00e0 la poursuite de l\u2019arm\u00e9e napol\u00e9onienne ! Certes, les connaissances ont depuis progress\u00e9 \u00e0 grands pas, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la multiplication des \u00e9tudes et des fouilles, et au bouleversement des m\u00e9thodes d\u2019analyse. Il ne faut pas pour autant croire que les r\u00e9v\u00e9lations de notre pass\u00e9 ont cess\u00e9 de susciter l\u2019incr\u00e9dulit\u00e9, voire la pol\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n

Les m\u00e9thodes d\u2019analyse et de datation nous en r\u00e9v\u00e8lent toujours plus<\/p>\n

Les datations au radiocarbone de la grotte Chauvet et de son art figuratif parfaitement ma\u00eetris\u00e9 (36.000 ans) ou celles de l\u2019art g\u00e9om\u00e9trique de Blombos en Afrique du Sud (77.000 ans) ont par exemple litt\u00e9ralement fait voler en \u00e9clats nos conceptions sur l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019art. Quant aux Hommes fossiles, les trouvailles pal\u00e9ontologiques, et maintenant \u00e9galement g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques s\u2019amoncellent depuis une trentaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es et ne cessent de reculer nos origines tout en complexifiant l\u2019histoire du rameau humain.<\/p>\n

Dans ce dossier, tir\u00e9 du livre intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Le tr\u00e8s beau livre de la Pr\u00e9histoire \u00bb, de Marc Az\u00e9ma et Laurent Brasier, paru chez Dunod, nous aborderons Homo habilis et les outils, et la reconnaissance de l\u2019art rupestre. Et nous d\u00e9couvrirons des chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre de l\u2019art pari\u00e9tal, comme les grottes de Chauvet, d\u2019Altamira en Espagne, Marsoulas, Lascaux\u2026, connues pour leur bestiaire pal\u00e9olithique fascinant.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Les vestiges de la Pr\u00e9histoire ont beau \u00eatre lacunaires, ils sont une source de surprises in\u00e9puisable. Peintures, ossements, fossiles n\u2019en finissent pas d\u2019apporter leur lot de r\u00e9v\u00e9lations. Leur \u00e9tude nous permet d\u2019en apprendre toujours plus sur notre pass\u00e9. Il y a \u00e0 peine plus de 150 ans, l\u2019id\u00e9e que l\u2019Homme ait pu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":24801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-24802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nArt pr\u00e9historique : la Pr\u00e9histoire et ses peintures - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les vestiges de la Pr\u00e9histoire ont beau \u00eatre lacunaires, ils sont une source de surprises in\u00e9puisable. 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