{"id":2853,"date":"2021-06-13T18:13:39","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T18:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/?p=2853"},"modified":"2021-06-13T18:13:58","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T18:13:58","slug":"larmee-francaise-au-sahel-loperation-barkhane-etait-un-echec-programme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/larmee-francaise-au-sahel-loperation-barkhane-etait-un-echec-programme","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise au Sahel : \u00ab L\u2019op\u00e9ration Barkhane \u00e9tait un \u00e9chec programm\u00e9 \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Mali<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>\u00ab Transformer \u00bb Barkhane au Sahel pour \u00e9viter l\u2019enlisement. C\u2019est le choix fait par Emmanuel Macron qui met fin \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ration lanc\u00e9e en 2014 au profit d\u2019une coop\u00e9ration multilat\u00e9rale. Marc-Antoine P\u00e9rouse de Montclos, chercheur et auteur d\u2019\u00ab Une guerre perdue \u00bb, livre son analyse.<\/p>\n

Quitter ou pas le Sahel ? Quand ? Comment ? Ces questions sont pos\u00e9es depuis longtemps face \u00e0 l\u2019impasse militaire dans laquelle l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise est plong\u00e9e. L\u2019annonce par Emmanuel Macron de la fin de \u00ab Barkhane \u00bb en tant qu\u2019op\u00e9ration militaire ext\u00e9rieure et d\u2019un d\u00e9sengagement progressif de l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise, intervient apr\u00e8s plusieurs mois de tergiversations. Apr\u00e8s huit ans de pr\u00e9sence ininterrompue au Sahel, o\u00f9 sont aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s 5 100 militaires, la France veut d\u00e9sormais passer d\u2019une force en premi\u00e8re ligne contre les djihadistes \u00e0 une force d\u2019accompagnement et d\u2019appui des arm\u00e9es locales. Dans ce but, le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais a souhait\u00e9 une \u00ab transformation \u00bb de la strat\u00e9gie militaire, bas\u00e9e sur une \u00ab coop\u00e9ration \u00bb multilat\u00e9rale. Ce pari reste risqu\u00e9 tant les arm\u00e9es sah\u00e9liennes sont fragiles et les Europ\u00e9ens difficiles \u00e0 mobiliser. Marc-Antoine P\u00e9rouse de Montclos, directeur de recherches \u00e0 l\u2019Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement (IRD) et auteur d\u2019\u00ab Une guerre perdue \u00bb (Ed. JC Latt\u00e8s, 2020), livre son analyse.<\/p>\n

Depuis plusieurs mois, la question d\u2019un d\u00e9sengagement militaire de la France au Sahel se posait de fa\u00e7on plus franche. La France n\u2019avait plus le choix ?<\/p>\n

De r\u00e9cents signaux indiquaient une volont\u00e9 de l\u2019Elys\u00e9e de changer de paradigme au Sahel. La France a mis fin, le 3 juin, aux op\u00e9rations conjointes avec l\u2019arm\u00e9e malienne apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019Etat dans le coup d\u2019Etat. La ministre des Arm\u00e9es, Florence Parly, avait, de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019une r\u00e9vision.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. \u00ab Transformer \u00bb Barkhane au Sahel pour \u00e9viter l\u2019enlisement. C\u2019est le choix fait par Emmanuel Macron qui met fin \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ration lanc\u00e9e en 2014 au profit d\u2019une coop\u00e9ration multilat\u00e9rale. Marc-Antoine P\u00e9rouse de Montclos, chercheur et auteur d\u2019\u00ab Une guerre perdue \u00bb, livre son analyse. Quitter ou pas le Sahel ? Quand ? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":2852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,7,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-2853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-homepage-french","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise au Sahel : \u00ab L\u2019op\u00e9ration Barkhane \u00e9tait un \u00e9chec programm\u00e9 \u00bb - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00ab Transformer \u00bb Barkhane au Sahel pour \u00e9viter l\u2019enlisement. 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