{"id":28561,"date":"2022-12-19T12:41:17","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T12:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/regime-presidentiel-comme-un-lion-seul-qui-fait-la-loi"},"modified":"2022-12-19T12:54:57","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T12:54:57","slug":"regime-presidentiel-comme-un-lion-seul-qui-fait-la-loi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/regime-presidentiel-comme-un-lion-seul-qui-fait-la-loi","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9gime pr\u00e9sidentiel : Comme un lion seul qui fait la loi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Notre syste\u0300me politique comporte des imperfections majeures. La premie\u0300re, c\u2019est une forte concentration de pouvoirs entre les mains du pre\u0301sident de la Re\u0301publique. Tout se passe comme si les autres institutions de la Re\u0301publique ont de\u0301serte\u0301 la sce\u0300ne politique au profit du Pre\u0301sident de la Re\u0301publique qui a tout le loisir d\u2019offrir aux Maliens un \u00abone man show\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour utiliser un langage image\u0301, nous dirons que le Pre\u0301sident est comme une e\u0301toile qui seule brille parmi les innombrables e\u0301toiles qui constellent le ciel, comme un lion qui fait seul la loi parmi les animaux de la brousse, comme un coq qui se pavane seul au milieu de la basse-cour. Il n\u2019est pas exage\u0301re\u0301 de dire que la Re\u0301publique se confond avec la personne du Pre\u0301sident: tout part de lui, ou passe par lui, ou revient a\u0300 lui. Cette \u00abomni-compe\u0301tence\u00bb du pre\u0301sident de la Re\u0301publique, tire\u0301e en bloc de la Constitution franc\u0327aise du 4 octobre 1958, comporte deux inconve\u0301nients majeurs: le premier, c\u2019est que le Pre\u0301sident tend a\u0300 e\u0301clipser les autres institutions de la Re\u0301publique qui sont re\u0301duites a\u0300 faire de la figuration; le second, c\u2019est que la nature humaine cultive chez tout de\u0301tenteur de pouvoirs la tentation d\u2019en abuser. Pour corriger cette anomalie, il y a lieu de re\u0301tablir un e\u0301quilibre entre les pouvoirs des institutions de la Re\u0301publique en limitant ceux du Pre\u0301sident de la Re\u0301publique.<\/p>\n

Il faut rappeler ici que le fameux principe de la se\u0301paration des pouvoirs (exe\u0301cutif, le\u0301gislatif et judiciaire) imagine\u0301 il y a trois cents (300) ans par Locke et Montesquieu est une condition ne\u0301cessaire mais non suffisante pour limiter les abus de pouvoir dans un syste\u0300me de\u0301mocratique. Ce principe doit e\u0302tre comple\u0301te\u0301 par celui de l\u2019e\u0301quilibre entre les pouvoirs. Ce dernier principe est re\u0301sume\u0301 dans une boutade de Montesquieu connue de tous: \u00abPour qu\u2019on ne puisse pas abuser du pouvoir, il faut que, par la disposition des chose, le pouvoir arre\u0302te le pouvoir\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Venons-en maintenant aux pouvoirs du Pre\u0301sident de la Re\u0301publique en matie\u0300re de nomination. Dans un contexte de course effre\u0301ne\u0301e des cadres de l\u2019administration et de l\u2019arme\u0301e, des militants de la multitude de partis politiques et des responsables de la kyrielle d\u2019organisations de la socie\u0301te\u0301 civile pour l\u2019obtention de postes juteux ou honorifiques, ces pouvoirs du Pre\u0301sident sont certainement ceux qui ont le plus de visibilite\u0301 aupre\u0300s de l\u2019e\u0301lite. La nomination des membres du gouvernement donne la mesure de l\u2019e\u0301tendue de ces pouvoirs.<\/p>\n

Le Pre\u0301sident de la Re\u0301publique de\u0301termine, en toute liberte\u0301, la taille de l\u2019e\u0301quipe gouvernementale, sa configuration politique et sa longe\u0301vite\u0301, la de\u0301nomination des portefeuilles ainsi que le titre de leur titulaire, et confie la charge de ministre de la Re\u0301publique a\u0300 qui il veut. Il est souhaitable de mettre un peu d\u2019ordre dans ce tohu-bohu.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Notre syste\u0300me politique comporte des imperfections majeures. La premie\u0300re, c\u2019est une forte concentration de pouvoirs entre les mains du pre\u0301sident de la Re\u0301publique. Tout se passe comme si les autres institutions de la Re\u0301publique ont de\u0301serte\u0301 la sce\u0300ne politique au profit du Pre\u0301sident de la Re\u0301publique qui a tout le loisir d\u2019offrir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":28560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-28561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9gime pr\u00e9sidentiel : Comme un lion seul qui fait la loi - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Notre syste\u0300me politique comporte des imperfections majeures. 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