{"id":3095,"date":"2021-06-18T20:22:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-18T20:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/?p=3095"},"modified":"2021-06-18T19:51:09","modified_gmt":"2021-06-18T19:51:09","slug":"tribune-quelle-politique-agricole-solide-pour-le-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/tribune-quelle-politique-agricole-solide-pour-le-mali","title":{"rendered":"Tribune : quelle politique agricole solide pour le Mali ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Mali<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Abdoulaye dit Allaye Koita, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Association politique \u00ab\u2009En Avant\u2009\u00bb, analyse dans cette tribune la politique agricole au Mali. Il fait des suggestions pour faire du Mali le grenier de toute l\u2019Afrique.<\/b><\/p>\n

Travers\u00e9 par deux fleuves, le Niger et le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, le Mali dispose d\u2019un potentiel agricole inestimable. En plus de ces deux cours d\u2019eau, une saison pluvieuse, de mai \u00e0 octobre, permet \u00e9galement l\u2019exercice d\u2019une agriculture de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales s\u00e8ches. Malgr\u00e9 ces potentiels, le Mali reste toujours d\u00e9pendant de l\u2019importation pour subvenir aux besoins de sa population. Le march\u00e9 malien est presque servi que du riz import\u00e9. \u00c0 quand une v\u00e9ritable politique agricole sans politique politicienne pour faire du Mali le grenier de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et pourquoi pas de l\u2019Afrique enti\u00e8re\u2009?<\/p>\n

Une politique d\u2019am\u00e9nagement<\/b><\/p>\n

Cela est bien possible. Mais ne pourrait voir le jour sans une politique d\u2019am\u00e9nagement agricole, non pas seulement dans les zones offices du Niger et Office riz, mais partout au Mali. Les champs traditionnels familiaux jouent un r\u00f4le important dans ce processus d\u2019am\u00e9nagement des surfaces agricoles.<\/p>\n

Lorsque l\u2019on visite ces champs familiaux en examinant leur nature, on se rend compte qu\u2019avec un minimum d\u2019am\u00e9nagement, on pourrait augmenter leur rendement. Mais les propri\u00e9taires de ces exploitations familiales sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement confront\u00e9s \u00e0 d\u2019\u00e9normes d\u00e9fis, dont l\u2019absence de moyens cons\u00e9quents pour mieux am\u00e9nager ces surfaces. Ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 ce d\u00e9fi, la possession de surfaces non am\u00e9nag\u00e9es et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement inaccessibles pendant l\u2019hivernage. Ce d\u00e9fi fait voir la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une politique d\u2019am\u00e9nagement des routes en plus de celle des surfaces agricoles.<\/p>\n

Des pr\u00e9alables \u00e0 prendre en compte<\/b><\/p>\n

Ces vingt derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, nous avons entendu des discours sur la m\u00e9canisation de l\u2019agriculture. Une initiative dont les jalons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9s par l\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique, Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9 (ATT), \u00e0 travers la cr\u00e9ation de Mali Tracteurs et la distribution de quelques tracteurs aux paysans. Sous Ibrahim Boubacar (IBK) \u00e9galement, 1000 tracteurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 subventionn\u00e9s et distribu\u00e9s aux agriculteurs. Malgr\u00e9 tout, la production agricole ne d\u00e9colle pas. O\u00f9 se situe donc le probl\u00e8me\u2009?<\/p>\n

Cette politique de m\u00e9canisation avait des pr\u00e9alables qu\u2019il ne fallait pas n\u00e9gliger. Pour mieux exploiter un tracteur, il faut que le champ soit bien am\u00e9nag\u00e9. Et ces am\u00e9nagements ne peuvent \u00eatre faits que par de grosses machines (bulldozers). Le prix d\u2019un Bulldozer neuf est en moyenne 80 millions. Comment un agriculteur peut-il s\u2019offrir cette machine.<\/p>\n

En plus de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement des champs, il convient \u00e9galement de supprimer le Commissariat \u00e0 la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire pour le remplacer par le Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9nagement des territoires agricoles. Ce commissariat sera dot\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sentants r\u00e9gionaux disposants d\u2019outils pour l\u2019am\u00e9nagement des territoires agricoles.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 travers la mise en \u0153uvre de ces quelques mesures, dans cinq ans, le Mali pourrait devenir un grand exportateur de produits agricoles. Il pourrait m\u00eame se positionner comme le grenier de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et plus tard celui de l\u2019Afrique toute enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Abdoulaye dit Allaye Koita, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Association politique \u00ab\u2009En Avant\u2009\u00bb, analyse dans cette tribune la politique agricole au Mali. Il fait des suggestions pour faire du Mali le grenier de toute l\u2019Afrique. Travers\u00e9 par deux fleuves, le Niger et le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, le Mali dispose d\u2019un potentiel agricole inestimable. En plus de ces […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":3094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,11,5,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-3095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nTribune : quelle politique agricole solide pour le Mali ? - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abdoulaye dit Allaye Koita, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Association politique \u00ab\u2009En Avant\u2009\u00bb, analyse dans cette tribune la politiqu ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/tribune-quelle-politique-agricole-solide-pour-le-mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tribune : quelle politique agricole solide pour le Mali ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abdoulaye dit Allaye Koita, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Association politique \u00ab\u2009En Avant\u2009\u00bb, analyse dans cette tribune la politiqu ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/tribune-quelle-politique-agricole-solide-pour-le-mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-18T20:22:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2021\/06\/img-60ccf7767bce5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"942\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/tribune-quelle-politique-agricole-solide-pour-le-mali#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/tribune-quelle-politique-agricole-solide-pour-le-mali\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Tribune : quelle politique agricole solide pour le Mali ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-18T20:22:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/tribune-quelle-politique-agricole-solide-pour-le-mali\"},\"wordCount\":557,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/tribune-quelle-politique-agricole-solide-pour-le-mali#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2021\/06\/img-60ccf7767bce5.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"mali\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"homepage-french\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/tribune-quelle-politique-agricole-solide-pour-le-mali#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/tribune-quelle-politique-agricole-solide-pour-le-mali\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/tribune-quelle-politique-agricole-solide-pour-le-mali\",\"name\":\"Tribune : quelle politique agricole solide pour le Mali ? 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