{"id":3308,"date":"2021-06-22T21:01:50","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T21:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/?p=3308"},"modified":"2021-06-22T20:34:08","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T20:34:08","slug":"au-sahel-un-nouveau-projet-au-service-du-developpement-local","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/au-sahel-un-nouveau-projet-au-service-du-developpement-local","title":{"rendered":"Au Sahel : un nouveau projet au service du d\u00e9veloppement local"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Mali<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>La r\u00e9gion du Liptako-Gourma traverse une zone de turbulence depuis des ann\u00e9es. Cette situation a entra\u00een\u00e9 une v\u00e9ritable crise \u00e9conomique.<\/b><\/p>\n

Dans la r\u00e9gion du Liptako-Gourma, zone des trois fronti\u00e8res (Mali, Burkina Faso et le Niger), les populations traversent maintes difficult\u00e9s en raison de l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 qui r\u00e8gne dans la r\u00e9gion. Dans cette r\u00e9gion, 80% des 17 millions d\u2019habitants vivent dans des zones rurales. Des endroits qui souffrent d\u2019un probl\u00e8me d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services sociaux de base et aux opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques. Dans cette zone tri-fronti\u00e8re, l\u2019agriculture et l\u2019\u00e9levage sont les principales activit\u00e9s de survie des populations.<\/p>\n

Priorit\u00e9s d\u2019investissement<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00ab Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, une escalade de la violence et des conflits a menac\u00e9 de d\u00e9stabiliser l\u2019ensemble de la r\u00e9gion et de saper les acquis du d\u00e9veloppement \u00bb, pr\u00e9cise la Banque mondiale dans un communiqu\u00e9 du 15 juin 2021. Cette recrudescence de la violence a conduit \u00e0 une crise humanitaire aigu\u00eb, \u00e0 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et aux d\u00e9placements forc\u00e9s. \u00c0 cette escalade de la violence, se greffent le changement climatique et la crise pand\u00e9mique li\u00e9e \u00e0 la Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 cela, la Banque mondiale initie un projet \u00e0 l\u2019endroit des populations de cette r\u00e9gion sah\u00e9lienne. Plus de 8 millions de personnes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront de cette enveloppe de 352,5 millions de dollars, soit plus de 193 milliards de FCFA. Ce \u00ab projet de redressement et de stabilisation \u00e0 base communautaire pour le Sahel \u00bb, approuv\u00e9 le 15 juin 2021 par le Conseil d\u2019administration de cette institution mondiale, vise \u00e0 soutenir les services et infrastructures socio-\u00e9conomiques int\u00e9gr\u00e9s, les moyens de subsistance et le d\u00e9veloppement territorial, ainsi que \u00ab les donn\u00e9es et la coordination r\u00e9gionales pour faire face aux risques multidimensionnels et interd\u00e9pendants \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 travers cette initiative, l\u2019institution financi\u00e8re mondiale entend accorder une attention particuli\u00e8re sur les activit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrices de revenus et la restauration des moyens de subsistance r\u00e9silients au changement climatique, la livraison de fournitures et des biens m\u00e9nagers, et des infrastructures de base \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle dans les communaut\u00e9s touch\u00e9es par le conflit. \u00ab Les communes qui accueillent une grande partie des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es de force \u00bb font \u00e9galement partie des priorit\u00e9s d\u2019investissement dans le cadre de ce projet.<\/p>\n

Promouvoir le \u00ab d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique local \u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n

Selon Mme Deborah Wetzel, directrice de la Banque mondiale pour l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale pour l\u2019Afrique, le Moyen-Orient et l\u2019Afrique du Nord, \u00ab ce projet allie r\u00e9flexion r\u00e9gionale et action locale \u00bb. Toujours selon ses explications, \u00ab le dialogue r\u00e9gional entre les principaux acteurs gouvernementaux, humanitaires et de d\u00e9veloppement sous-tendra une r\u00e9ponse politique commune aux facteurs communs de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et de fragilit\u00e9 climatiques, de conflit et de violence \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, Mme Soukeyna Kane, directrice de pays de la Banque mondiale pour le Burkina Faso, le Tchad, le Mali et le Niger, indique que \u00ab la r\u00e9gionalit\u00e9 du projet, sa conception sensible aux conflits et son approche territoriale int\u00e9gr\u00e9e compl\u00e8tent le portefeuille existant du Groupe de la Banque mondiale dans le Liptako-Gourma [NDLR] \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour la Banque mondiale, le \u00ab mod\u00e8le centr\u00e9 sur la communaut\u00e9 du projet vise \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir le contrat social entre les gouvernements locaux et les communaut\u00e9s en veillant \u00e0 ce que les investissements locaux r\u00e9pondent aux besoins les plus pressants des communaut\u00e9s et en promouvant le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique local \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Fousseni Togola<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. La r\u00e9gion du Liptako-Gourma traverse une zone de turbulence depuis des ann\u00e9es. Cette situation a entra\u00een\u00e9 une v\u00e9ritable crise \u00e9conomique. Dans la r\u00e9gion du Liptako-Gourma, zone des trois fronti\u00e8res (Mali, Burkina Faso et le Niger), les populations traversent maintes difficult\u00e9s en raison de l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 qui r\u00e8gne dans la r\u00e9gion. Dans cette r\u00e9gion, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":3307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-3308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nAu Sahel : un nouveau projet au service du d\u00e9veloppement local - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La r\u00e9gion du Liptako-Gourma traverse une zone de turbulence depuis des ann\u00e9es. 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