{"id":34733,"date":"2023-05-31T19:26:51","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T19:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali"},"modified":"2023-05-31T21:36:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T21:36:07","slug":"centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali","title":{"rendered":"Centrale nucl\u00e9aire : L\u2019app\u00e9tit du Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Le Mali projette de se tourner vers le nucle\u0301aire civil et a annonce\u0301 a\u0300 la Russie son intention de se doter d\u2019une centrale. Grand temps d\u2019envisager l\u2019option nucle\u0301aire ! Le Mali lorgne l\u2019inclusion du nucle\u0301aire dans son mix e\u0301nerge\u0301tique. Le pays dispose d\u2019importantes re\u0301serves d\u2019uranium pour faire fonctionner pendant longtemps des centrales nucle\u0301aires de grande capacite\u0301. Potentielle solution pour pallier son de\u0301ficit d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 et re\u0301duire son cou\u0302t, ame\u0301liorer son taux d\u2019e\u0301lectrification tre\u0300s bas (48%), l\u2019e\u0301nergie atomique fait saliver. Sans e\u0301lectricite\u0301, difficile pour ces pays de se doter d\u2019industries compe\u0301titives. Et le cou\u0302t de production moyen e\u0301leve\u0301 est supe\u0301rieur a\u0300 101,9 FCFA \/kWh alors que le thermique occupe une proportion importante et croissante dans la production d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301.<\/p>\n

Le nucle\u0301aire est en outre la technologie de production d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 la moins one\u0301reuse de toutes, hormis les re\u0301acteurs de type EPR. \u00ab Tout change avec l\u2019ave\u0300nement de solutions innovantes telles que les petits re\u0301acteurs modulaires (SMR) et les nanore\u0301acteurs. Ces re\u0301acteurs, qui ge\u0301ne\u0300rent ge\u0301ne\u0301ralement jusqu\u2019a\u0300 300 MWh, sont fabrique\u0301s en usine, ce qui re\u0301duit l\u2019investissement initial par unite\u0301. Ils pre\u0301sentent des avantages en matie\u0300re de su\u0302rete\u0301 et de se\u0301curite\u0301, ce qui facilite leur usage dans les pays en de\u0301veloppement. Enfin, son e\u0301chelle rend la technologie SMR plus facilement de\u0301ployable. Elle ne requiert pas d\u2019extensions importantes de la capacite\u0301 du re\u0301seau e\u0301lectrique et elle peut e\u0302tre amene\u0301e jusque dans des zones isole\u0301es. Ces caracte\u0301ristiques font des SMR la technologie ide\u0301ale pour surmonter nombre des proble\u0300mes financiers et d\u2019infrastructures pre\u0301cite\u0301s \u00bbde l\u2019avis de Lassina Zerbo, ancien Premier ministre du Burkina, Pre\u0301sident de la Commission de l\u2019e\u0301nergie atomique du Rwanda et du comite\u0301 d\u2019orientation du Re\u0301seau francophone international en conseil scientifique.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement a signifie\u0301 a\u0300 la Russie son intention de se doter d\u2019une centrale. C\u2019est la Russie, via l\u2019entreprise Rosatom, qui va construire la premie\u0300re centrale. Elle la livrera \u00abcle\u0301s en main\u00bb : combustible, construction, exploitation et gestion des de\u0301chets. Route longue<\/p>\n

Dix pays africains ont clairement indique\u0301 leur intention de se doter d\u2019une centrale nucle\u0301aire en participant aux missions encadre\u0301es par l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019e\u0301nergie atomique (AIEA) destine\u0301es a\u0300 e\u0301valuer l\u2019e\u0301tat de leurs infrastructures respectives. Mais la route est longue et difficile. Dans son rapport de juin 2022 sur la \u00ab nouvelle aube \u00bb de l\u2019e\u0301nergie atomique, l\u2019AIE prend d\u2019ailleurs des pincettes : me\u0302me si cette source d\u2019e\u0301nergie reste, avec l\u2019hydraulique, \u00ab l\u2019e\u0301pine dorsale de la production d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 a\u0300 faibles e\u0301missions de CO2 \u00bb et \u00ab aidera a\u0300 s\u2019e\u0301loigner des combustibles fossiles plus rapidement et de manie\u0300re plus su\u0302re \u00bb, la fission de l\u2019uranium peut e\u0301galement \u00ab se heurter a\u0300 une opposition publique et politique \u00bb, conce\u0300dent les experts. Si bien que l\u2019organisation internationale ne livre finalement \u00ab aucune recommandation aux pays qui choisissent de ne pas l\u2019utiliser \u00bb. Preuve, s\u2019il en fallait, qu\u2019il s\u2019agit toujours d\u2019un sujet tre\u0300s sensible.<\/p>\n

L\u2019e\u0301nergie nucle\u0301aire repre\u0301sente un type d\u2019e\u0301nergie parmi d\u2019autres. Elle est diffe\u0301rente de l\u2019e\u0301nergie fossile et des e\u0301nergies renouvelables. Pour e\u0302tre produite, elle a besoin d\u2019uranium, qui se trouve dans les sous-sols de la terre. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un me\u0301tal radioactif servant de combustible afin de produire de l\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 et approvisionner un tre\u0300s grand nombre de foyers. La de\u0301couverte de l\u2019e\u0301nergie nucle\u0301aire remonte a\u0300 avant la seconde guerre mondiale gra\u0302ce aux travaux de Marie et Pierre Curie. Depuis, le nombre de centrales nucle\u0301aires ne cesse de croi\u0302tre et certaines ont d\u2019ailleurs marque\u0301 l\u2019histoire.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Le Mali projette de se tourner vers le nucle\u0301aire civil et a annonce\u0301 a\u0300 la Russie son intention de se doter d\u2019une centrale. Grand temps d\u2019envisager l\u2019option nucle\u0301aire ! Le Mali lorgne l\u2019inclusion du nucle\u0301aire dans son mix e\u0301nerge\u0301tique. Le pays dispose d\u2019importantes re\u0301serves d\u2019uranium pour faire fonctionner pendant longtemps des centrales […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":34732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,5,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-34733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nCentrale nucl\u00e9aire : L\u2019app\u00e9tit du Mali - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Mali projette de se tourner vers le nucle\u0301aire civil et a annonce\u0301 a\u0300 la Russie son intention de se doter d\u2019une centr ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Centrale nucl\u00e9aire : L\u2019app\u00e9tit du Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Mali projette de se tourner vers le nucle\u0301aire civil et a annonce\u0301 a\u0300 la Russie son intention de se doter d\u2019une centr ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-31T19:26:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-31T21:36:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2023\/05\/sm_1685552639.127484.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"425\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Centrale nucl\u00e9aire : L\u2019app\u00e9tit du Mali\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-31T19:26:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-31T21:36:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali\"},\"wordCount\":707,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2023\/05\/sm_1685552639.127484.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"mali\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/centrale-nucleaire-lappetit-du-mali\",\"name\":\"Centrale nucl\u00e9aire : L\u2019app\u00e9tit du Mali - 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