{"id":35761,"date":"2023-06-29T19:57:44","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T19:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve"},"modified":"2023-06-29T21:31:45","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T21:31:45","slug":"nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve","title":{"rendered":"Nations unies : la mission de maintien de la paix au Mali s’ach\u00e8ve"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Les Nations unies pre\u0301voient de mettre fin a\u0300 leur mission de maintien de la paix au Mali, ce 30 juin, et de retirer tout le personnel dans les six mois, selon un projet de re\u0301solution du Conseil de se\u0301curite\u0301 propose\u0301 par la France.<\/p>\n

Le retrait de la mission de 13 000 personnes, connue sous le nom de Minusma, interviendrait apre\u0300s des anne\u0301es de tensions entre les Nations unies et le gouvernement malien de la transition, qui ont atteint leur paroxysme ce mois, lorsque le patron de la diplomatie malienne, Abdoulaye Diop, a demande\u0301 a\u0300 la force de quitter le pays \u00ab\u00a0sans de\u0301lai\u00a0\u00bb. La mission de l’Organisation des Nations unies (ONU) est conside\u0301re\u0301e comme jouant un ro\u0302le essentiel dans la protection des civils contre une insurrection islamiste qui a fait des milliers de morts. Certains experts craignent que la situation se\u0301curitaire ne s’aggrave avec ce de\u0301part, laissant l’arme\u0301e malienne sous-e\u0301quipe\u0301e seule avec environ 1 000 combattants de Wagner. Les ope\u0301rations de Wagner ont e\u0301galement e\u0301te\u0301 remises en question apre\u0300s que le groupe a organise\u0301 une mutinerie avorte\u0301e en Russie, samedi dernier.<\/p>\n

Le projet de re\u0301solution propose\u0301 par la France pre\u0301voit que le personnel de l’ONU reste sur place jusqu’a\u0300 la fin de l’anne\u0301e pour permettre une transition, mais que, pendant cette pe\u0301riode, les activite\u0301s de la Minusma seraient re\u0301duites, y compris le soutien essentiel qu’elle apporte aux soldats maliens. \u00ab\u00a0Le Conseil de se\u0301curite\u0301 (…) de\u0301cide de mettre fin au mandat de la Minusma a\u0300 compter du 30 juin 2023 \u00ab\u00a0, indique le projet de re\u0301solution. La Minusma \u00ab\u00a0maintiendra son personnel jusqu’au 31 de\u0301cembre 2023, afin de planifier et d’exe\u0301cuter la cessation des ope\u0301rations et le transfert des ta\u0302ches\u00a0\u00bb. Le texte a e\u0301te\u0301 confirme\u0301. Mais un projet de re\u0301solution peut encore e\u0302tre modifie\u0301 avant sa publication.<\/p>\n

Pour e\u0302tre adopte\u0301e, la re\u0301solution doit recueillir au moins neuf votes favorables et aucun veto de la part de la Russie, de la Chine, des E\u0301tats-Unis, de la Grande-Bretagne ou de la France. La Russie et la Chine ont longtemps e\u0301te\u0301 conside\u0301re\u0301es comme sceptiques a\u0300 l’e\u0301gard de la Minusma. Le soutien des pays occidentaux a\u0300 la mission a commence\u0301 a\u0300 s’amenuiser depuis 2021, la Grande-Bretagne, l’Allemagne et la Sue\u0300de ayant annonce\u0301 qu’elles retireront leurs troupes. La France disposait d’une force distincte au Mali, mais l’a retire\u0301e l’anne\u0301e dernie\u0300re a\u0300 la suite de de\u0301saccords avec le gouvernement.<\/p>\n

Une fin soudaine<\/b><\/p>\n

La Minusma a e\u0301te\u0301 lance\u0301e en 2013 apre\u0300s que des rebelles se\u0301paratistes et des insurge\u0301s lie\u0301s a\u0300 Al-Qai\u0308da avaient occupe\u0301 le Nord du Mali. Depuis, ce pays est devenu l’e\u0301picentre d’un mouvement violent qui s’est e\u0301tendu a\u0300 toute l’Afrique de l’Ouest et a force\u0301 des millions de personnes a\u0300 fuir. Plus de 170 soldats de la paix ont trouve\u0301 la mort dans les combats. Les Nations unies devaient prolonger son mandat d’un an ce mois-ci, avant que le Mali ne lui demande de partir. La force a e\u0301te\u0301 critique\u0301e par le gouvernement de transition et par les civils, qui lui reprochent de ne pas faire davantage pour endiguer l’effusion de sang. L’ONU, a\u0300 son tour, s\u2019e\u0301tait plainte des \u201crestrictions impose\u0301es aux mouvements de troupes et d’avions\u201d , ce qui l’empe\u0302chait de remplir son mandat, notamment d’enque\u0302ter sur les violations des droits de l’homme impute\u0301es a\u0300 Wagner et a\u0300 l’arme\u0301e malienne, des alle\u0301gations nie\u0301es.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Les Nations unies pre\u0301voient de mettre fin a\u0300 leur mission de maintien de la paix au Mali, ce 30 juin, et de retirer tout le personnel dans les six mois, selon un projet de re\u0301solution du Conseil de se\u0301curite\u0301 propose\u0301 par la France. Le retrait de la mission de 13 000 personnes, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":35759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,5,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-35761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nNations unies : la mission de maintien de la paix au Mali s'ach\u00e8ve - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les Nations unies pre\u0301voient de mettre fin a\u0300 leur mission de maintien de la paix au Mali, ce 30 juin, et de retirer tou ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nations unies : la mission de maintien de la paix au Mali s'ach\u00e8ve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les Nations unies pre\u0301voient de mettre fin a\u0300 leur mission de maintien de la paix au Mali, ce 30 juin, et de retirer tou ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-29T19:57:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-29T21:31:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2023\/06\/sm_1688058037.081707.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Nations unies : la mission de maintien de la paix au Mali s’ach\u00e8ve\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-29T19:57:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-29T21:31:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve\"},\"wordCount\":657,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2023\/06\/sm_1688058037.081707.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"mali\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/top-nouvelles\/nations-unies-la-mission-de-maintien-de-la-paix-au-mali-sacheve\",\"name\":\"Nations unies : la mission de maintien de la paix au Mali s'ach\u00e8ve - 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