{"id":37299,"date":"2023-08-14T21:02:02","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T21:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/adoption-dun-nouveau-code-minier-35-contre-20"},"modified":"2023-08-14T23:02:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T23:02:55","slug":"adoption-dun-nouveau-code-minier-35-contre-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/adoption-dun-nouveau-code-minier-35-contre-20","title":{"rendered":"Adoption d\u2019un nouveau code minier : 35%, contre 20%"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Le Mali veut profiter davantage de son potentiel minier, notamment de son or. Face aux ine\u0301galite\u0301s sociales et a\u0300 la corruption qui minent le secteur, le gouvernement multiplie les mesures pour s\u2019approprier ses ressources ge\u0301ologiques.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil national de transition du Mali (CNT) a adopte\u0301 un nouveau code minier en de\u0301but de semaine dernie\u0300re en vue de renforcer les inte\u0301re\u0302ts de l\u2019E\u0301tat dans les nouveaux projets. Ce nouveau code permettra, non seulement d\u2019accroi\u0302tre les inte\u0301re\u0302ts de l\u2019E\u0301tat et du secteur prive\u0301 malien, mais favorisera aussi l\u2019acheminement d\u2019une plus grande part des recettes vers les caisses de l\u2019E\u0301tat.<\/p>\n

Plus concre\u0300tement, l\u2019initiative permet de\u0301sormais au gouvernement de de\u0301tenir une participation de 10% dans les projets miniers et la possibilite\u0301 d\u2019acheter 20% supple\u0301mentaires au cours des deux premie\u0300res anne\u0301es de production commerciale. De plus, une participation supple\u0301mentaire de 5% pourrait e\u0302tre ce\u0301de\u0301e a\u0300 la population locale, tandis que certaines exone\u0301rations fiscales ont e\u0301te\u0301 supprime\u0301es.<\/p>\n

Ce nouveau code porte donc les inte\u0301re\u0302ts de l\u2019E\u0301tat et du secteur prive\u0301 malien dans les nouveaux projets a\u0300 35%, contre 20% avant son adoption. Le code approuve\u0301 ge\u0301ne\u0301rerait 500 milliards FCFA (803 millions de dollars) supple\u0301mentaires par an pour l\u2019E\u0301tat et augmenterait la contribution du secteur minier a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301conomie jusqu\u2019a\u0300 20% du produit inte\u0301rieur brut, contre 9% actuellement.<\/p>\n

En janvier dernier, le gouvernement avait de\u0301ja\u0300 pre\u0301venu de la re\u0301vision du code minier. Selon les autorite\u0301s du Mali, un audit interne avait alors montre\u0301 que le Mali, l\u2019un des plus grands producteurs d\u2019or d\u2019Afrique, ne recevait pas une part e\u0301quitable des be\u0301ne\u0301fices tout en accordant trop d\u2019alle\u0300gements fiscaux. Quelques mois plus tard, en juillet, les compagnies minie\u0300res internationales ont annonce\u0301 des pourparlers avec le gouvernement au sujet de nouvelles re\u0300gles pour ce secteur.<\/p>\n

Le secteur minier malien est reste\u0301 toujours attractif malgre\u0301 la re\u0301currence des coups d\u2019E\u0301tat et une insurrection islamiste meurtrie\u0300re. Toutefois, les immenses ressources minie\u0300res identifie\u0301es et localise\u0301es au Mali ne\u0301cessitent des strate\u0301gies pertinentes et pragmatiques pour que l\u2019E\u0301tat puisse correctement en be\u0301ne\u0301ficier. Face a\u0300 la corruption qui mine ce secteur, les autorite\u0301s de transition ont suspendu l\u2019octroi des permis miniers jusqu\u2019a\u0300 nouvel ordre afin d\u2019ame\u0301liorer le processus de de\u0301livrance et de suivi desdits permis miniers.<\/p>\n

On estime qu\u2019en 2021, il y avait 14 entreprises exploitantes au Mali, dont les principales e\u0301taient Hummingbird Resources, Randgold Resources et Cora Gold (Royaume-Uni), AngloGold Ashanti (Afrique du Sud), B2Gold, IamGold, Endeavour Mining (Canada), Resolute Mining (Australie).<\/p>\n

La me\u0302me anne\u0301e, la production d\u2019or a le\u0301ge\u0300rement baisse\u0301 (63,4 tonnes), dont les deux tiers ont e\u0301te\u0301 assure\u0301s par trois entreprises : Barrick, B2Gold (Canada) et Resolute Mininget (Australie).<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Le Mali veut profiter davantage de son potentiel minier, notamment de son or. Face aux ine\u0301galite\u0301s sociales et a\u0300 la corruption qui minent le secteur, le gouvernement multiplie les mesures pour s\u2019approprier ses ressources ge\u0301ologiques. Le Conseil national de transition du Mali (CNT) a adopte\u0301 un nouveau code minier en de\u0301but de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":37298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-37299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nAdoption d\u2019un nouveau code minier : 35%, contre 20% - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Mali veut profiter davantage de son potentiel minier, notamment de son or. 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