{"id":39919,"date":"2023-10-31T20:44:51","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T20:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant"},"modified":"2023-10-31T22:36:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T22:36:59","slug":"energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant","title":{"rendered":"Energie : L\u2019\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire un couteau \u00e0 double tranchant"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Depuis quelque temps, le gouvernement de transition entretient des relations amicales avec la Russie, qui se traduit par des coope\u0301rations et des partenariats bilate\u0301raux be\u0301ne\u0301fiques pour tous. C\u2019est dans cette dynamique que l\u2019Agence de l\u2019e\u0301nergie atomique Russe ROSATOM s\u2019est engage\u0301e a\u0300 construire 4 centrales nucle\u0301aires civiles au Mali en vue de faire face au proble\u0300me d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 que le Mali subit depuis le de\u0301but de l\u2019anne\u0301e 2023.<\/p>\n

L\u2019e\u0301nergie nucle\u0301aire est une source d\u2019e\u0301nergie qui produit de l\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 parmi tant d\u2019autres et qui diffe\u0300re des e\u0301nergies renouvelables et fossiles. Sa production requiert de l\u2019uranium, un me\u0301tal radioactif se trouvant dans le sous-sol de la terre<\/p>\n

Le 13 octobre dernier, l\u2019Agence russe de l\u2019e\u0301nergie atomique (ROSATOM) et le gouvernement du Mali ont signe\u0301 un accord sur l\u2019utilisation de cette e\u0301nergie strate\u0301gique a\u0300 des fins pacifiques. Cette coope\u0301ration entre nos 2 pays s\u2019est tenu en marge de la semaine Russe de l\u2019e\u0301nergie qui s\u2019est de\u0301roule\u0301e a\u0300 Moscou, du 11 au 13 octobre 2023, a\u0300 laquelle a pris part, le ministre de l\u2019e\u0301conomie et des finances Alfousseyni SANOU, a\u0300 la te\u0302te d\u2019une forte de\u0301le\u0301gation malienne.<\/p>\n

A\u0300 travers ce partenariat sur le nucle\u0301aire, ROSATOM s\u2019engage a\u0300 de\u0301velopper l\u2019infrastructure nucle\u0301aire du Mali, sensibiliser le public aux technologies nucle\u0301aires, garantir la su\u0302rete\u0301 nucle\u0301aire, radiologique et physique, former le personnel et cre\u0301er des re\u0301acteurs de recherche et des centrales.<\/p>\n

Nonobstant, au regard de la position ge\u0301ographique et le contexte social, le Mali aurait pluto\u0302t plus inte\u0301re\u0302t a\u0300 envisager les e\u0301nergies renouvelables, telles que l\u2019e\u0301nergie photovoltai\u0308que (solaire) que de se tourner vers l\u2019e\u0301nergie nucle\u0301aire qui pre\u0301sente de nombreux risques lie\u0301s a\u0300 la se\u0301curite\u0301 et a\u0300 l\u2019environnement. Recourir a\u0300 une e\u0301nergie stable serait certes l\u2019ide\u0301al face aux coupures intempestives, mais la gestion de centrales nucle\u0301aires est une autre gageure.<\/p>\n

Pour rappel, la catastrophe de Tchernobyl en 1986 et celle de Fukushima en 2011 mettent en lumie\u0300re les risques que les centrales nucle\u0301aires constituent pour la se\u0301curite\u0301. En plus des risques sur la se\u0301curite\u0301, la gestion des de\u0301chets radioactifs demeure un proble\u0300me majeur. Pour des raisons de se\u0301curite\u0301, les de\u0301chets nucle\u0301aires doivent e\u0302tre stocke\u0301s pendant des milliers d\u2019anne\u0301es.<\/p>\n

En outre, l\u2019avenir de l\u2019e\u0301nergie appartient aux e\u0301nergies renouvelables. L\u2019e\u0301nergie photovoltai\u0308que est une e\u0301nergie fiable permanente et tre\u0300s peu cou\u0302teuse en termes de matie\u0300res premie\u0300res. Cette e\u0301nergie pre\u0301sente beaucoup moins de risques pour la se\u0301curite\u0301 et ne produit aucun de\u0301chet sur l\u2019environnement. De surcroi\u0302t, elle est une recommandation des Objectifs de De\u0301veloppement Durable (ODD) des Nations Unies. En de\u0301finitive, le Mali doit inte\u0301grer les risques e\u0301ventuels de l\u2019e\u0301nergie nucle\u0301aire et se projeter dans la perspective d\u2019une e\u0301nergie beaucoup plus durable, fiable et verte.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Depuis quelque temps, le gouvernement de transition entretient des relations amicales avec la Russie, qui se traduit par des coope\u0301rations et des partenariats bilate\u0301raux be\u0301ne\u0301fiques pour tous. C\u2019est dans cette dynamique que l\u2019Agence de l\u2019e\u0301nergie atomique Russe ROSATOM s\u2019est engage\u0301e a\u0300 construire 4 centrales nucle\u0301aires civiles au Mali en vue de faire […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":39918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-39919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nEnergie : L\u2019\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire un couteau \u00e0 double tranchant - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Depuis quelque temps, le gouvernement de transition entretient des relations amicales avec la Russie, qui se traduit par ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Energie : L\u2019\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire un couteau \u00e0 double tranchant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis quelque temps, le gouvernement de transition entretient des relations amicales avec la Russie, qui se traduit par ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-31T20:44:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-31T22:36:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2023\/10\/sm_1698775394.446134.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"316\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Energie : L\u2019\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire un couteau \u00e0 double tranchant\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-31T20:44:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-31T22:36:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant\"},\"wordCount\":561,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2023\/10\/sm_1698775394.446134.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"mali\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/energie-lenergie-nucleaire-un-couteau-a-double-tranchant\",\"name\":\"Energie : L\u2019\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire un couteau \u00e0 double tranchant - 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