{"id":46256,"date":"2024-05-30T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong"},"modified":"2024-05-30T23:55:48","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T23:55:48","slug":"la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong","title":{"rendered":"La contrebande d’or africain \u00ab\u00a0prend de l’ampleur\u00a0\u00bb (ONG)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Entre 321 et 474 tonnes d\u2019or artisanal sont produites chaque anne\u0301e en Afrique sans e\u0302tre de\u0301clare\u0301es, et au moins 435 tonnes d\u2019or ont e\u0301te\u0301 exporte\u0301es en contrebande du continent africain rien qu\u2019en 2022, selon une e\u0301tude publie\u0301e jeudi par l\u2019ONG suisse Swissaid.<\/p>\n

Des chiffres conse\u0301quents qui repre\u0301sentent un manque a\u0300 gagner de taille pour de nombreux E\u0301tats africains. Ce manque de contro\u0302le e\u0301tatique refle\u0300te d\u2019autres proble\u0300mes: corruption, financement de conflits arme\u0301s ou violation des droits humains, pre\u0301cise l’ONG.<\/p>\n

Apre\u0300s avoir e\u0301te\u0301 extrait, le me\u0301tal pre\u0301cieux sera tour a\u0300 tour vendu, transporte\u0301, traite\u0301, exporte\u0301, retraite\u0301 puis revendu. Le tout, souvent, en passant par les mains de nombreuses personnes, dans diffe\u0301rents pays. Une grande partie du commerce de l\u2019or est opaque, rele\u0300ve la me\u0302me source.<\/p>\n

Marc Ummel et Yvan Schulz, responsables du dossier matie\u0300res premie\u0300res chez SWISSAID, se sont penche\u0301s dans une nouvelle e\u0301tude sur l\u2019or africain. Afin de suivre la piste du me\u0301tal pre\u0301cieux, ils ont quantifie\u0301 la production et le commerce de l\u2019or, de\u0301clare\u0301s et non de\u0301clare\u0301s, pour l\u2019ensemble des 54 pays d\u2019Afrique sur une pe\u0301riode de plus de dix ans, souligne l’ONG.<\/p>\n

L’e\u0301tude a permis de re\u0301ve\u0301ler que chaque anne\u0301e, entre 321 et 474 tonnes d\u2019or artisanal sont produites en Afrique sans e\u0302tre de\u0301clare\u0301es. Cela e\u0301quivaut a\u0300 une valeur entre 24 et 35 milliards de dollars ainsi qu\u2019entre 72 et 80% de la production totale d\u2019or africain extrait de manie\u0300re artisanale.<\/p>\n

La recherche met e\u0301galement en lumie\u0300re un phe\u0301nome\u0300ne pre\u0301occupant: la contrebande d\u2019or en Afrique ne cesse de gagner de l\u2019ampleur. Elle a ainsi plus que double\u0301 entre 2012 et 2022, selon la me\u0302me source.<\/p>\n

Ces chiffres sont d\u2019autant plus importants lorsqu\u2019on sait que l\u2019or est la principale source de recettes pour de nombreux E\u0301tats africains, un outil de financement de groupes arme\u0301s et la cause de graves violations des droits humains et de\u0301gradations de l\u2019environnement. \u00abFaire la lumie\u0300re sur le commerce de l\u2019or africain est indispensable afin de mettre les E\u0301tats et l\u2019industrie face a\u0300 leurs responsabilite\u0301s\u00bb, explique Yvan Schulz, chef de projet chez SWISSAID et coauteur de l\u2019e\u0301tude.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Entre 321 et 474 tonnes d\u2019or artisanal sont produites chaque anne\u0301e en Afrique sans e\u0302tre de\u0301clare\u0301es, et au moins 435 tonnes d\u2019or ont e\u0301te\u0301 exporte\u0301es en contrebande du continent africain rien qu\u2019en 2022, selon une e\u0301tude publie\u0301e jeudi par l\u2019ONG suisse Swissaid. Des chiffres conse\u0301quents qui repre\u0301sentent un manque a\u0300 gagner de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":46255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,17],"tags":[76,86,645,19,1324,1323],"class_list":["post-46256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-contrebande","tag-mali","tag-ong-swissaid","tag-or-africain"],"yoast_head":"\nLa contrebande d'or africain "prend de l'ampleur" (ONG) - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Entre 321 et 474 tonnes d\u2019or artisanal sont produites chaque anne\u0301e en Afrique sans e\u0302tre de\u0301clare\u0301es, et au moins 435 t ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La contrebande d'or africain "prend de l'ampleur" (ONG)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Entre 321 et 474 tonnes d\u2019or artisanal sont produites chaque anne\u0301e en Afrique sans e\u0302tre de\u0301clare\u0301es, et au moins 435 t ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-30T12:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-30T23:55:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2024\/05\/sm_1717097030.482039.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1144\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"634\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"La contrebande d’or africain \u00ab\u00a0prend de l’ampleur\u00a0\u00bb (ONG)\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-30T12:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-30T23:55:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong\"},\"wordCount\":435,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2024\/05\/sm_1717097030.482039.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"Contrebande\",\"mali\",\"ONG Swissaid\",\"or africain\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/la-contrebande-dor-africain-prend-de-lampleur-ong\",\"name\":\"La contrebande d'or africain \\\"prend de l'ampleur\\\" (ONG) - 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