Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>La Cour de justice de l\u2019Union e\u0301conomique et mone\u0301taire ouest-africaine (UEMOA) a reconnu l\u2019ille\u0301galite\u0301 des sanctions impose\u0301es au Mali en 2022, donnant raison aux autorite\u0301s maliennes de transition qui avaient saisi la juridiction communautaire, selon une de\u0301cision rendue mercredi 28 janvier et publie\u0301e jeudi.<\/p>\nDans son arre\u0302t, la Cour a annule\u0301 les de\u0301cisions adopte\u0301es le 9 janvier 2022 par la Confe\u0301rence des chefs d\u2019E\u0301tat et de gouvernement de l\u2019UEMOA, estimant qu\u2019elles e\u0301taient \u00ab de\u0301pourvues de base le\u0301gale \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Entre janvier et juillet 2022, l\u2019UEMOA, en coordination avec la Communaute\u0301 e\u0301conomique des E\u0301tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (CEDEAO), avait impose\u0301 de lourdes sanctions e\u0301conomiques et financie\u0300res au Mali afin de contraindre les autorite\u0301s issues du coup d\u2019E\u0301tat a\u0300 proposer un calendrier e\u0301lectoral juge\u0301 acceptable. Ces mesures comprenaient notamment la fermeture des frontie\u0300res, le gel des avoirs de l\u2019E\u0301tat malien et la suspension des e\u0301changes commerciaux et financiers.<\/p>\n
De\u0300s fe\u0301vrier 2022, l\u2019E\u0301tat du Mali avait introduit une reque\u0302te en annulation devant la Cour de justice de l\u2019UEMOA, qualifiant ces sanctions d\u2019\u00ab ille\u0301gales \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Sur la forme, la Cour a releve\u0301 une irre\u0301gularite\u0301 majeure lie\u0301e au lieu de tenue de la Confe\u0301rence ayant de\u0301cide\u0301 des sanctions. Bamako soutenait que, conforme\u0301ment a\u0300 l\u2019article 114 du Traite\u0301 de l\u2019UEMOA modifiant l\u2019article 5, les re\u0301unions de la Confe\u0301rence des chefs d\u2019E\u0301tat doivent se tenir sur le territoire d\u2019un E\u0301tat membre. Or, la de\u0301cision conteste\u0301e avait e\u0301te\u0301 adopte\u0301e a\u0300 Accra, au Ghana, un pays non membre de l\u2019Union.<\/p>\n
La Cour a suivi cet argumentaire, estimant que la de\u0301cision portant sanctions contre le Mali, prise a\u0300 Accra, e\u0301tait juridiquement invalide. Elle a prononce\u0301 en conse\u0301quence son annulation, pre\u0301cisant que cette nullite\u0301 prend effet a\u0300 compter de la date du pre\u0301sent arre\u0302t, et a condamne\u0301 la Confe\u0301rence des chefs d\u2019E\u0301tat et de gouvernement de l\u2019UEMOA aux de\u0301pens.<\/p>\n
Au-dela\u0300 de l\u2019aspect juridique, cette de\u0301cision est perc\u0327ue a\u0300 Bamako comme une victoire politique majeure pour les autorite\u0301s de transition, qui n\u2019avaient cesse\u0301 de de\u0301noncer des sanctions juge\u0301es \u00ab inhumaines et ille\u0301gales \u00bb.<\/p>\n
En 2022, ces mesures avaient durement affecte\u0301 la population malienne, provoquant de vastes manifestations de protestation.<\/p>\n
Dans son arre\u0302t, la Cour souligne e\u0301galement que l\u2019UEMOA, en raison de sa \u00ab vocation mone\u0301taire et e\u0301conomique \u00bb, ne disposait pas de fondement juridique clair pour endosser et mettre en \u0153uvre des sanctions de\u0301cide\u0301es dans un cadre politique par la CEDEAO.<\/p>\n
Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Amarana Malga Africa-Press – Mali. La Cour de justice de l\u2019Union e\u0301conomique et mone\u0301taire ouest-africaine (UEMOA) a reconnu l\u2019ille\u0301galite\u0301 des sanctions impose\u0301es au Mali en 2022, donnant raison aux autorite\u0301s maliennes de transition qui avaient saisi la juridiction communautaire, selon une de\u0301cision rendue mercredi 28 janvier et publie\u0301e jeudi. Dans son arre\u0302t, la Cour a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":59565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,5,17],"tags":[1955,19,428,443],"class_list":["post-59566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-illegalite","tag-mali","tag-sanctions","tag-uemoa"],"yoast_head":"\n
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