{"id":5973,"date":"2021-08-09T23:10:38","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T23:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/?p=5973"},"modified":"2021-08-09T20:53:26","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T20:53:26","slug":"orpaillage-artisanal-10-de-la-population-du-mali-en-depend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/orpaillage-artisanal-10-de-la-population-du-mali-en-depend","title":{"rendered":"Orpaillage artisanal : 10 % de la population du Mali en d\u00e9pend"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Mali<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>\u00ab 10 % de la population du Mali d\u00e9pendent de l\u2019orpaillage artisanal sur sites informels \u00bb, indique S\u00e9diko Douka, Commissaire de la CEDEAO charg\u00e9 de l\u2019Energie et des Mines, dans une interview le mercredi 28 juillet 2021 Consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019activit\u00e9 mini\u00e8re la plus pr\u00e9occupante particuli\u00e8rement au Mali et dans les pays du Sahel (Niger et Burkina), \u00ab l\u2019orpaillage clandestin est quasiment \u00e0 la m\u00eame proportion que l\u2019exploitation industrielle pratiqu\u00e9e par les grands groupes l\u00e9galement constitu\u00e9s et reconnus avec des permis formels \u00bb, souligne S\u00e9diko Douka.<\/b><\/p>\n

Dans les pays producteurs d\u2019or au sahel, \u00ab \u00e0 la violence et aux conflits entre autochtones et allog\u00e8nes dans la zone dite des trois fronti\u00e8res, s\u2019est ajout\u00e9 le terrorisme dont l\u2019orpaillage clandestin constitue une des sources de financement \u00bb, fait savoir le commissaire en charge des Mines de la Cedeao.<\/p>\n

L\u2019orpaillage est une pratique tr\u00e8s ancienne au Mali. Les zones d\u2019orpaillage traditionnelles jadis, situ\u00e9es dans les r\u00e9gions de Kayes, Koulikoro et Sikasso, aujourd\u2019hui, le nord (Gao et Kidal) est la coqueluche, connaissent un afflux de personnes qui voulaient d\u00e9sormais entreprendre une nouvelle activit\u00e9 r\u00e9put\u00e9e rapporter des gains consid\u00e9rables en peu de temps.<\/p>\n

Souvent par groupes de deux personnes ou bien quatre, voire parfois une vingtaine, les orpailleurs se relaient pour creuser, trouver un filon et faire sortir les pierres. \u00c0 chaque fois qu\u2019un site voit son or \u00e9puis\u00e9, on va sur une autre, \u00e7a \u00e9volue, il n\u2019y a pas de site d\u00e9finitif. Ces orpailleurs, on les trouve autour de petites mines, des sortes de puits ou de mares, d\u00e9limit\u00e9s sur quelques m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s pour ne pas empi\u00e9ter sur le voisin.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement malien craint une catastrophe \u00e9cologique dans les sites aurif\u00e8res. Il a lancer une campagne de sensibilisation contre les dangers li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation des produits chimiques toxiques dans l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re. Bien qu\u2019interdite par la loi, l\u2019utilisation abusive et artisanale du cyanure sur les sites d\u2019orpaillage traditionnels prend de l\u2019ampleur.<\/p>\n

L\u2019or qui repr\u00e9sente le principal produit d\u2019exportation du Mali depuis 1999 pourrait devenir sa principale source de malheur si des mesures fortes et efficaces ne sont pas prises.<\/p>\n

Pour pallier tous ces probl\u00e8mes, S\u00e9diko Douka a annonc\u00e9 \u00ab une r\u00e9glementation r\u00e9gionale sur l\u2019exploitation des mines artisanales \u00bb. Le texte vise \u00e0 formaliser les mines artisanales \u00e0 petites \u00e9chelles, semi-m\u00e9canis\u00e9es et bannir les pratiques illicites et ill\u00e9gales dans le domaine.<\/p>\n

Au nombre de ces pratiques ill\u00e9gales nourries par l\u2019absence de cadre r\u00e9glementaire applicable \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re artisanale, figure l\u2019utilisation d\u2019enfants mineurs sur ces sites.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. \u00ab 10 % de la population du Mali d\u00e9pendent de l\u2019orpaillage artisanal sur sites informels \u00bb, indique S\u00e9diko Douka, Commissaire de la CEDEAO charg\u00e9 de l\u2019Energie et des Mines, dans une interview le mercredi 28 juillet 2021 Consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019activit\u00e9 mini\u00e8re la plus pr\u00e9occupante particuli\u00e8rement au Mali et dans les pays du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-5973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nOrpaillage artisanal : 10 % de la population du Mali en d\u00e9pend - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00ab 10 % de la population du Mali d\u00e9pendent de l\u2019orpaillage artisanal sur sites informels \u00bb, indique S\u00e9diko Douka, Comm ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/orpaillage-artisanal-10-de-la-population-du-mali-en-depend\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Orpaillage artisanal : 10 % de la population du Mali en d\u00e9pend\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab 10 % de la population du Mali d\u00e9pendent de l\u2019orpaillage artisanal sur sites informels \u00bb, indique S\u00e9diko Douka, Comm ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/orpaillage-artisanal-10-de-la-population-du-mali-en-depend\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-09T23:10:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2021\/08\/img-611193e5d9444.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"539\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/orpaillage-artisanal-10-de-la-population-du-mali-en-depend#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/orpaillage-artisanal-10-de-la-population-du-mali-en-depend\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Orpaillage artisanal : 10 % de la population du Mali en d\u00e9pend\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-09T23:10:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/orpaillage-artisanal-10-de-la-population-du-mali-en-depend\"},\"wordCount\":467,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/orpaillage-artisanal-10-de-la-population-du-mali-en-depend#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2021\/08\/img-611193e5d9444.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"mali\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/orpaillage-artisanal-10-de-la-population-du-mali-en-depend#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/orpaillage-artisanal-10-de-la-population-du-mali-en-depend\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/orpaillage-artisanal-10-de-la-population-du-mali-en-depend\",\"name\":\"Orpaillage artisanal : 10 % de la population du Mali en d\u00e9pend - 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