{"id":8109,"date":"2021-11-11T06:44:59","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T06:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/?p=8109"},"modified":"2021-11-11T04:24:38","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T04:24:38","slug":"orpaillage-traditionnel-permis-minier-obligatoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/economie\/orpaillage-traditionnel-permis-minier-obligatoire","title":{"rendered":"Orpaillage traditionnel : Permis minier obligatoire !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Le sous-sol malien n\u2019attire pas que les grands groupes internationaux, la population locale en tire aussi profit. Et le gouvernement table sur la fiscalisation de l\u2019orpaillage pour augmenter ses recettes.<\/p>\n

L\u2019exploitation artisanale de l\u2019or est aujourd\u2019hui un secteur crucial pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie du Mali. V\u00e9ritable aubaine pour des millions de personnes dans un pays aux ressources particuli\u00e8rement limit\u00e9es, son exploitation soul\u00e8ve de nombreux d\u00e9fis \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre, notamment la fiscalisation de l\u2019activit\u00e9 d\u2019orpaillage au profit des collectivit\u00e9s territoriales et de l\u2019\u00c9tat et l\u2019incitation \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de comptoirs d\u2019achats sur les sites d\u2019orpaillage.<\/p>\n

La strat\u00e9gie du \u00ab laisser-faire en attendant \u00bb qui semble caract\u00e9riser l\u2019activit\u00e9 au Mali semble ne plus avoir le vent en poupe. Du moins si l\u2019on s\u2019en tient aux d\u00e9clarations du ministre des Mines, Lamine Seydou Traor\u00e9, dans les colonnes de Bloomberg.Qui compte rendre obligatoire la d\u00e9tention d\u2019un permis minier pour toutes les personnes actives dans l\u2019exploitation artisanale et \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle et envisagela cr\u00e9ation de 200 coop\u00e9ratives afin de mieux encadrer le n\u00e9goce de l\u2019or, notamment au niveau des interm\u00e9diaires entre les grands acheteurs et les mineurs.<\/p>\n

De 3\u00e8me \u00e0 2\u00e8me producteur africain<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019extraction artisanale de l\u2019or constitue aujourd\u2019hui un des piliers de l\u2019\u00e9conomie de cet \u00c9tat pauvre d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. La production artisanale d\u2019or repr\u00e9senterait 20 \u00e0 50 tonnes et occupe 700.000 acteurs. Mais, cette exploitation n\u2019est pas exempte de probl\u00e8mes, elle provoque une d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration du tissu social et une d\u00e9gradation de l\u2019environnement et sert de source de financement aux groupes jihadistes. Le ministre sort ses calculettes : \u00abNous pouvons passer du statut de troisi\u00e8me producteur d\u2019or \u00e0 celui de deuxi\u00e8me producteur en Afrique\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9couverte de gisements provoque des ru\u00e9es vers les sites miniers et la cr\u00e9ation de camps de fortune.Les revenus issus de la vente de l\u2019or permettent de subvenir aux besoins des familles. Souvent, les gains sont orient\u00e9s dans des d\u00e9penses non essentielles, notamment les achats d\u2019alcool, de v\u00e9hicules, de stup\u00e9fiants ou encore la fr\u00e9quentation de prostitu\u00e9es. Ce qui emp\u00eache les mineurs de s\u2019\u00e9chapper des caves de la mis\u00e8re. Quoiqu\u2019il en soit, les revenus ainsi gagn\u00e9s sont directement r\u00e9inject\u00e9s dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie de la cit\u00e9 mini\u00e8re ou des villages proches. Evidemment, l\u2019orpaillage offre une possibilit\u00e9 de revenus ne n\u00e9cessitant aucune comp\u00e9tence particuli\u00e8re \u00e0 une population jeune, d\u00e9scolaris\u00e9e et sans r\u00e9elle perspective.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Le sous-sol malien n\u2019attire pas que les grands groupes internationaux, la population locale en tire aussi profit. Et le gouvernement table sur la fiscalisation de l\u2019orpaillage pour augmenter ses recettes. L\u2019exploitation artisanale de l\u2019or est aujourd\u2019hui un secteur crucial pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie du Mali. V\u00e9ritable aubaine pour des millions de personnes dans un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":8108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-8109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nOrpaillage traditionnel : Permis minier obligatoire ! - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le sous-sol malien n\u2019attire pas que les grands groupes internationaux, la population locale en tire aussi profit. 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