{"id":8952,"date":"2021-11-24T21:40:02","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T21:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/?p=8952"},"modified":"2021-11-24T19:39:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T19:39:11","slug":"la-fao-appelle-les-pays-a-preparer-leurs-systemes-alimentaires-a-de-nouveaux-chocs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/communaute\/la-fao-appelle-les-pays-a-preparer-leurs-systemes-alimentaires-a-de-nouveaux-chocs","title":{"rendered":"La FAO appelle les pays \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer leurs syst\u00e8mes alimentaires \u00e0 de nouveaux \u00abchocs\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019organisation des Nations unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture (FAO) a publi\u00e9 mardi 23 novembre son rapport annuel. La pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19, le changement climatique et les conflits ont, cette ann\u00e9e encore, eu des impacts importants sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire notamment sur le continent africain.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00ab La pr\u00e9valence de la faim a progress\u00e9 en Afrique du Nord \u00bb, souligne le rapport \u00ab principalement en raison du niveau croissant de conflits et d\u2019instabilit\u00e9 \u00bb. Le changement climatique est \u00e9galement en cause.<\/p>\n

En Afrique subsaharienne, plus de 80 millions de personnes pourraient ne plus \u00eatre en mesure d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 une alimentation saine en cas de nouveau choc, alerte la FAO. Dans ces pays, il est essentiel de r\u00e9partir la d\u00e9pendance entre la production nationale et les importations pour diminuer les risques, note l\u2019organisation.<\/p>\n

Autre aspect mis en avant : la capacit\u00e9 des pays \u00e0 transporter les produits alimentaires. La FAO a m\u00eame cr\u00e9e un nouvel indicateur pour \u00e9valuer la r\u00e9silience des r\u00e9seaux de transports. En cas de fermeture d\u2019un itin\u00e9raire d\u2019importance critique par exemple : la part de la population impact\u00e9e peut varier de 25% au Nigeria \u00e0 78% en Afrique du Sud.<\/p>\n

Enfin, l\u2019agriculture sur le continent repose essentiellement sur les petites et moyennes entreprises souvent informelles mais bien int\u00e9gr\u00e9es. Elles s\u2019adaptent plus facilement aux besoins locaux. Mais elles sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement confront\u00e9es aux obstacles institutionnels et \u00e0 un manque de ressources. Elles sont aussi plus fragiles face aux chocs. Trop souvent, elles n\u2019ont pas suffisamment acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit ni \u00e0 la protection sociale, souligne l\u2019organisation onusienne.<\/p>\n

\u00ab On d\u00e9nombre aujourd\u2019hui quelque trois milliards de personnes qui ne peuvent se permettre une alimentation saine. \u00c0 ce chiffre, il faut ajouter un milliard de personnes qui risqueraient de rejoindre leurs rangs si un choc venait \u00e0 les priver d\u2019un tiers de leurs revenus \u00bb, r\u00e9sume le rapport.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. L\u2019organisation des Nations unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture (FAO) a publi\u00e9 mardi 23 novembre son rapport annuel. La pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19, le changement climatique et les conflits ont, cette ann\u00e9e encore, eu des impacts importants sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire notamment sur le continent africain. \u00ab La pr\u00e9valence de la faim a progress\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":8951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-8952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nLa FAO appelle les pays \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer leurs syst\u00e8mes alimentaires \u00e0 de nouveaux \u00abchocs\u00bb - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019organisation des Nations unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture 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