{"id":9192,"date":"2021-11-29T20:11:41","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T20:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/?p=9192"},"modified":"2021-11-29T19:40:49","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T19:40:49","slug":"quelles-retombees-de-lor-pour-le-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/quelles-retombees-de-lor-pour-le-mali","title":{"rendered":"Quelles retomb\u00e9es de l\u2019or pour le Mali?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>De nombreuses entreprises maliennes et internationales \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes du 16 au 18 novembre au Centre internationale de conf\u00e9rence de Bamako. Elles prenaient part aux 9e Journ\u00e9es Mini\u00e8res et P\u00e9troli\u00e8res du Mali. Avec 14 compagnies d\u2019exploitation et environ 70 tonnes extraites par an, c\u2019\u00e9tait l\u2019occasion de prendre le pouls du secteur de l\u2019or dans le pays, mais aussi de rendre compte des r\u00e9elles retomb\u00e9es pour les Maliens.<\/p>\n

Une soixantaine de stands en enfilade : des \u00e9quipementiers, des fournisseurs, des cimentiers, des compagnies mini\u00e8res et, r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, la m\u00eame remarque qui revient : \u00ab Le Mali a de l\u2019or qui ne brille pas pour les Maliens \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Avec 70 tonnes extraites par ann\u00e9e et un cours de l\u2019or \u00e0 la hausse depuis 20 ans, les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de l\u2019exploitation aurif\u00e8re sont pourtant cons\u00e9quents. Mamadou Keita, ing\u00e9nieur des mines, est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en \u00e9conomie mini\u00e8re : \u00ab Il y a la contribution du secteur \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale : les imp\u00f4ts, les taxes, les redevances que ces soci\u00e9t\u00e9s doivent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat malien. Et les Maliens ont le sentiment effectivement que l\u2019on ne ressent pas toutes ces contributions sur le panier de la m\u00e9nag\u00e8re \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Parmi les questions soulev\u00e9es, la participation de l\u2019\u00c9tat, qui plafonne \u00e0 20 % dans les exploitations du pays. Chiaka Berthe, responsable des op\u00e9rations en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest du Canadien Barrick, num\u00e9ro 1 mondial de la production aurif\u00e8re : \u00ab Le probl\u00e8me n\u2019est pas dans la part. Il faut investir, malheureusement on n\u2019investit pas. L\u2019\u00c9tat n\u2019investit pas de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale dans tous nos pays. Ce sont des investissements lourds. Quand vous prenez l\u2019exemple de ma compagnie au Mali, l\u2019investissement d\u00e9passe 1,5 \u00e0 2 milliards de dollars \u00bb.<\/p>\n

S\u2019y ajoutent selon lui des taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats trop \u00e9lev\u00e9s dans les banques de la r\u00e9gion : \u00ab J\u2019ai du mal \u00e0 croire que dans nos pays, en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et particuli\u00e8rement au Mali, nos banques ne puissent pas financer une partie de l\u2019activit\u00e9 mini\u00e8re. Mais la vraie contrainte est que leur taux est tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9. C\u2019est presque 15 % \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Alors que les clips diffus\u00e9s promeuvent la baisse des co\u00fbts de production, l\u2019augmentation de la rentabilit\u00e9 et des revenus durables pour les actionnaires, les pan\u00e9listes, eux d\u00e9fendent les effets positifs sur les populations. Abdoulaye Ma\u00efga, directeur de l\u2019exploration chez Segala Mining, 3e producteur d\u2019or en Afrique : \u00ab Je pense que notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est en train de faire de son mieux pour la communaut\u00e9. Nous intervenons dans tous les secteurs : la sant\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation, l\u2019adduction d\u2019eau, beaucoup de choses \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Plus discr\u00e8tement \u00e9voqu\u00e9es : les cons\u00e9quences environnementales de l\u2019extraction mini\u00e8re. Parmi elles, la pollution du fleuve li\u00e9e aux rejets toxiques, mais aussi le d\u00e9boisement. Avec des ressources qui s\u2019\u00e9puisent, le cap est mis sur l\u2019exploration, frein\u00e9e par endroit par les for\u00eats class\u00e9es, nous dit un acteur du secteur. Un sujet en discussion avec le gouvernement. Par rfi.fr<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. De nombreuses entreprises maliennes et internationales \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes du 16 au 18 novembre au Centre internationale de conf\u00e9rence de Bamako. Elles prenaient part aux 9e Journ\u00e9es Mini\u00e8res et P\u00e9troli\u00e8res du Mali. Avec 14 compagnies d\u2019exploitation et environ 70 tonnes extraites par an, c\u2019\u00e9tait l\u2019occasion de prendre le pouls du secteur de l\u2019or […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":9191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-9192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nQuelles retomb\u00e9es de l\u2019or pour le Mali? - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"De nombreuses entreprises maliennes et internationales \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes du 16 au 18 novembre au Centre internationale d ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/quelles-retombees-de-lor-pour-le-mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quelles retomb\u00e9es de l\u2019or pour le Mali?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"De nombreuses entreprises maliennes et internationales \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes du 16 au 18 novembre au Centre internationale d ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/quelles-retombees-de-lor-pour-le-mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-29T20:11:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2021\/11\/img-61a52cac8b990.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/quelles-retombees-de-lor-pour-le-mali#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/quelles-retombees-de-lor-pour-le-mali\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Quelles retomb\u00e9es de l\u2019or pour le Mali?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-29T20:11:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/quelles-retombees-de-lor-pour-le-mali\"},\"wordCount\":553,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/quelles-retombees-de-lor-pour-le-mali#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2021\/11\/img-61a52cac8b990.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"mali\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/quelles-retombees-de-lor-pour-le-mali#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/quelles-retombees-de-lor-pour-le-mali\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/quelles-retombees-de-lor-pour-le-mali\",\"name\":\"Quelles retomb\u00e9es de l\u2019or pour le Mali? 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