{"id":9265,"date":"2021-11-30T23:09:27","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T23:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/forum-chine-afrique-les-gouvernements-africains-demandent-une-relation-plus-equilibree"},"modified":"2021-11-30T23:08:37","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T23:08:37","slug":"forum-chine-afrique-les-gouvernements-africains-demandent-une-relation-plus-equilibree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/forum-chine-afrique-les-gouvernements-africains-demandent-une-relation-plus-equilibree","title":{"rendered":"Forum Chine-Afrique: les gouvernements africains demandent une relation plus \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Le Forum de coop\u00e9ration sino-africaine se poursuit \u00e0 Dakar. Plusieurs ministres chinois ont fait le d\u00e9placement pour cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement. Une part importante des \u00e9changes de ce forum est consacr\u00e9e aux relations \u00e9conomiques entre la Chine et le continent africain. P\u00e9kin reste notamment le premier partenaire commercial du continent. Mais cette relation est d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9e et aujourd\u2019hui les chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat africains souhaitent changer la donne.<\/p>\n

En 2019, les \u00e9changes commerciaux entre la Chine et l\u2019Afrique atteignaient presque 210 milliards de dollars. La m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, le d\u00e9ficit commercial des \u00c9tats africains vis-\u00e0-vis de la Chine triplait, atteignant pr\u00e8s de 18 milliards de dollars. En clair, la Chine exporte bien plus de produits vers l\u2019Afrique, qu\u2019elle n\u2019en importe. De surcro\u00eet, elle exporte des produits manufactur\u00e9s \u00e0 forte valeur ajout\u00e9e, alors qu\u2019elle importe surtout des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Une situation d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9e qu\u2019il faudrait changer, selon Macky Sall, le pr\u00e9sident s\u00e9n\u00e9galais. \u00ab Il nous faut acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le d\u00e9veloppement des capacit\u00e9s industrielles africaines afin que le continent facilite l\u2019acc\u00e8s de ses produits au march\u00e9 chinois. En outre, un meilleur acc\u00e8s des produits africains aux plateformes \u00e9lectroniques chinoises contribuerait \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation du volume de nos \u00e9changes commerciaux dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des deux parties. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Des requ\u00eates que le pr\u00e9sident chinois Xi Jinping dit avoir entendues. \u00ab La Chine \u00e9largira les cat\u00e9gories de produits b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de l\u2019exemption des droits de douane en faveur des pays les moins avanc\u00e9s pour porter le volume total des importations chinoises en provenance de l\u2019Afrique \u00e0 300 milliards de dollars am\u00e9ricains dans les trois ans \u00e0 venir. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Bien que 70% des exportations africaines soient destin\u00e9es \u00e0 la Chine, elles ne repr\u00e9sentent en 2019, que 4% de la balance commerciale chinoise. Le probl\u00e8me de la relation entre la Chine et l\u2019Afrique c\u2019est qu\u2019il y avait un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre majeur, on l\u2019a bien vu petit \u00e0 petit \u00e0 mesure des ann\u00e9es entre la Chine et les pays africains, et l\u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e est de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e des interrogations sur quel est vraiment l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les Africains. RFI<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Le Forum de coop\u00e9ration sino-africaine se poursuit \u00e0 Dakar. Plusieurs ministres chinois ont fait le d\u00e9placement pour cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement. Une part importante des \u00e9changes de ce forum est consacr\u00e9e aux relations \u00e9conomiques entre la Chine et le continent africain. P\u00e9kin reste notamment le premier partenaire commercial du continent. Mais cette relation est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":9264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,7,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-9265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-homepage-french","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nForum Chine-Afrique: les gouvernements africains demandent une relation plus \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Forum de coop\u00e9ration sino-africaine se poursuit \u00e0 Dakar. 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