{"id":9722,"date":"2021-12-08T13:26:53","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T13:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/politique\/menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales"},"modified":"2021-12-08T15:50:19","modified_gmt":"2021-12-08T15:50:19","slug":"menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales","title":{"rendered":"Menace de crise sociale : Le Mali stoppe ses exportations de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Le gouvernement malien interdit les exportations de certains produits alimentaires afin de contenir les hausses de prix \u00e0 la consommation. Alors que la crise sociale menace, le gouvernement malien privil\u00e9gie le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur et agit pour limiter l\u2019inflation. La d\u00e9cision n\u2019a rien de surprenante, car le pays est durement affect\u00e9 par des poches de s\u00e9cheresse qui amplifient l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire. En cessant d\u2019exporter, il accro\u00eet les stocks et s\u2019assure de contr\u00f4ler la hausse des prix alors que la production alimentaire ne progresse pas beaucoup en raison aussi de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui s\u00e9vit dans les principales zones de production du pays.<\/p>\n

Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, la Mauritanie et le Niger constituent les principaux march\u00e9s pour les exc\u00e9dents du Mali en plus du Burkina Faso et de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire principalement en ce qui concerne le ma\u00efs. Il faut mentionner ici le r\u00f4le important que joue la position de d\u00e9ficit ou d\u2019exc\u00e9dent du Nigeria dans la dynamique des \u00e9changes c\u00e9r\u00e9aliers dans la sous-r\u00e9gion. Il en est de m\u00eame pour le B\u00e9nin, le Ghana et le Togo qui sont demandeurs ou fournisseurs de ma\u00efs principalement selon les campagnes.<\/p>\n

En stoppant lundi ses exportations de graine de coton, de tourteau, de riz, du mil, du sorgho et du ma\u00efs, le Mali, l\u2019un des plus gros producteurs, va bousculer \u00e0 n\u2019en pas douter les march\u00e9s sous r\u00e9gionaux. Temporairement, le grenier s\u2019est referm\u00e9 suite \u00e0 la hausse importante des prix des produits alimentaires enregistr\u00e9e dans le monde. Ces restrictions aux exportations qui ne sont pas propres au Mali seulement visent \u00e0 contenir les hausses de prix \u00e0 la consommation.<\/p>\n

Payer plus avec moins d\u2019argent \u00ab Sur la base des prix r\u00e9els, il est aujourd\u2019hui plus difficile d\u2019acheter des denr\u00e9es alimentaires sur le march\u00e9 international qu\u2019au cours de presque toutes les autres ann\u00e9es depuis que les Nations unies ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 tenir des registres en 1961.<\/p>\n

Les seules exceptions sont 1974 et 1975. Ces flamb\u00e9es des prix alimentaires ont eu lieu apr\u00e8s la flamb\u00e9e des prix du p\u00e9trole en 1973, qui a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 une inflation rapide dans divers secteurs de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale, y compris la production et la distribution alimentaires \u00bb a relev\u00e9 BBC.<\/p>\n

En cause, la p\u00e9nurie de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre n\u00e9e de la pand\u00e9mie de covid-19 qui a r\u00e9duit la disponibilit\u00e9 des travailleurs pour cultiver, r\u00e9colter, transformer et distribuer les aliments. Et ce, en d\u00e9pit des efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s au niveau mondial visant \u00e0 atteindre les objectifs de r\u00e9duction de la faim fix\u00e9s par les objectifs du mill\u00e9naire pour le d\u00e9veloppement et les objectifs ult\u00e9rieurs de d\u00e9veloppement durable des Nations unies. Les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques \u201cimpr\u00e9visibles\u201d et \u201cd\u00e9favorables\u201d ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9es par l\u2019Organisation pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture (FAO) comme une cause de \u201cr\u00e9duction des attentes en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9coltes\u201d, de \u201cr\u00e9coltes affect\u00e9es par les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques\u201d et de \u201cd\u00e9clin de la production\u201d. Au bout du compte, les consommateurs doivent payer plus pour la nourriture, mais ils ont moins d\u2019argent \u00e0 d\u00e9penser pour celle-ci. Fani<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Le gouvernement malien interdit les exportations de certains produits alimentaires afin de contenir les hausses de prix \u00e0 la consommation. Alors que la crise sociale menace, le gouvernement malien privil\u00e9gie le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur et agit pour limiter l\u2019inflation. La d\u00e9cision n\u2019a rien de surprenante, car le pays est durement affect\u00e9 par des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":9721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,12,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-9722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nMenace de crise sociale : Le Mali stoppe ses exportations de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le gouvernement malien interdit les exportations de certains produits alimentaires afin de contenir les hausses de prix ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Menace de crise sociale : Le Mali stoppe ses exportations de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le gouvernement malien interdit les exportations de certains produits alimentaires afin de contenir les hausses de prix ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-08T13:26:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-08T15:50:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/img-61b0d4152c921.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Menace de crise sociale : Le Mali stoppe ses exportations de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-08T13:26:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-08T15:50:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales\"},\"wordCount\":581,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mali\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/img-61b0d4152c921.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mali\",\"mali\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"\u00c9conomie\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/homepage-french\/menace-de-crise-sociale-le-mali-stoppe-ses-exportations-de-cereales\",\"name\":\"Menace de crise sociale : Le Mali stoppe ses exportations de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales - 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