{"id":9898,"date":"2021-12-10T01:42:59","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T01:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/?p=9898"},"modified":"2021-12-09T22:23:21","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T22:23:21","slug":"mali-entre-barkhane-et-wagner-la-guerre-de-communication-fait-rage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mali\/dossiers\/mali-entre-barkhane-et-wagner-la-guerre-de-communication-fait-rage","title":{"rendered":"Mali : entre Barkhane et Wagner, la guerre de communication fait rage"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. <\/strong><\/span>Le groupe russe Wagner m\u00e8nerait une bataille de com\u2019 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, flirtant avec la d\u00e9sinformation. Sur des m\u00e9dias maliens plus traditionnels, l\u2019op\u00e9ration Barkhane y va aussi de ses spots publicitaires\u2026<\/p>\n

Au Mali, comme dans d\u2019autres pays africains en mal de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, grincent les dents des antennes militaires des chancelleries d\u00e8s qu\u2019est prononc\u00e9 \u00ab Wagner \u00bb, le nom du groupe paramilitaire russe. Question de principe d\u2019abord : comment combiner, sur un th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019op\u00e9ration, une coop\u00e9ration militaire publique jaug\u00e9e par des contribuables europ\u00e9ens, via leurs \u00e9lus, et le concept commercial de mercenariat exon\u00e9r\u00e9 de consid\u00e9rations politiques ?<\/p>\n

D\u00e9sinformation<\/b><\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 du principe, ensuite, les Nations unies mettent \u00e0 l\u2019index les agissements de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 priv\u00e9e pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e au locataire du Kremlin. Le 27 octobre dernier, un groupe d\u2019experts de l\u2019ONU appelait le gouvernement centrafricain \u00e0 \u00ab mettre fin \u00e0 toutes relations \u00bb avec les paramilitaires russes accus\u00e9s de harceler et d\u2019intimider \u00ab violemment \u00bb des civils.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Niet \u00bb \u00e0 Wagner, a tranch\u00e9 la ministre fran\u00e7aise des Arm\u00e9es, Florence Parly, dans un entretien accord\u00e9 \u00e0 Jeune Afrique le 26 novembre, en \u00e9voquant pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le cas malien. Selon elle, la pr\u00e9sence du groupe au Mali serait \u00ab inacceptable \u00bb. Et une dimension non n\u00e9gligeable du d\u00e9bat se fait jour : celle de la communication, qui va d\u2019op\u00e9rations de s\u00e9duction \u00e0 des campagnes d\u00e9ceptives, voire \u00e0 la diffusion de fake news. Sans mettre formellement les acteurs russes \u00e0 l\u2019index, la ministre a ainsi attribu\u00e9 le blocage d\u2019un convoi de l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 \u00ab une action de d\u00e9sinformation plus large dont l\u2019objectif est assez simple : faire partir la communaut\u00e9 internationale des pays concern\u00e9s \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Qui conquerra les c\u0153urs maliens ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Comp\u00e9titeur en Afrique, le groupe Wagner l\u2019est assur\u00e9ment. Hyperactif sur le terrain de la com\u2019 aussi, si l\u2019on en croit un article du quotidien fran\u00e7ais Le Figaro. Depuis la Russie, cette \u00ab arm\u00e9e de l\u2019ombre \u00bb, qui ne veut ni confirmer ni infirmer un d\u00e9ploiement au Mali, contournerait la mod\u00e9ration des r\u00e9seaux sociaux en associant des l\u00e9gendes codifi\u00e9es \u00e0 des clich\u00e9s de contextes militaires explicites \u2013 des uniformes maliens y sont reconnaissables. Le mot \u00ab orchestre \u00bb, par exemple, ferait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 une escouade constitu\u00e9e, tandis qu\u2019\u00ab instrument de musique \u00bb d\u00e9signerait une arme et \u00ab symphonie \u00bb une op\u00e9ration en cours. Telegram, Twitter et TikTok seraient le terrain de jeu favori de Wagner. Les groupes d\u2019internautes antifran\u00e7ais leurs alli\u00e9s objectifs\u2026<\/p>\n

Sans doute percluse de scrupules \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019emprunter les biais communicationnels, la France d\u00e9ploie, dans cette lutte informationnelle, des spots publicitaires qui expliquent que l\u2019op\u00e9ration Barkhane n\u2019abandonne pas le Mali \u00ab en plein vol \u00bb, comme le sugg\u00e9rait le Premier ministre malien, Choguel Ma\u00efga.<\/p>\n

Sur les seize panneaux num\u00e9riques de carrefours fr\u00e9quent\u00e9s et sur les antennes des cha\u00eenes de la ORTM, de Joliba TV et de Renouveau TV, un petit film montre, depuis octobre, des soldats et des blind\u00e9s qui illustrent l\u2019\u00e9nigmatique message \u00ab Barkhane se transforme \u00bb. Qui conquerra les c\u0153urs maliens ?<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Mali<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Mali. Le groupe russe Wagner m\u00e8nerait une bataille de com\u2019 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, flirtant avec la d\u00e9sinformation. Sur des m\u00e9dias maliens plus traditionnels, l\u2019op\u00e9ration Barkhane y va aussi de ses spots publicitaires\u2026 Au Mali, comme dans d\u2019autres pays africains en mal de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, grincent les dents des antennes militaires des chancelleries d\u00e8s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":9897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,11,17],"tags":[76,86,19],"class_list":["post-9898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mali","tag-mali"],"yoast_head":"\nMali : entre Barkhane et Wagner, la guerre de communication fait rage - Mali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le groupe russe Wagner m\u00e8nerait une bataille de com\u2019 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, flirtant avec la d\u00e9sinformation. 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