{"id":35637,"date":"2023-10-11T15:19:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T15:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/all-news\/uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2"},"modified":"2023-10-11T16:23:27","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T16:23:27","slug":"uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/all-news\/uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2","title":{"rendered":"UK businesses, not African countries will profit from new trade plans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Leah Lynch<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Mauritius. <\/strong><\/span>They are a means to enable developing countries \u201cto diversify their exports and grow their economies\u201d, to help \u201cdeliver a greener future\u201d, while at the same time allowing British households and businesses to benefit from lower prices and more choice. But the reality is the greatest winners will be British business. Here\u2019s how.<\/p>\n<p>According to Amanda Milling, UK FCDO Minister of State: \u201cIn 2020, the UK imported more than \u00a330bn ($40.1bn) in goods and services from developing and least developed countries with preferential trading arrangements, supporting their growth and poverty reduction.<\/p>\n<p>\u201d Encouraging numbers but context is everything.<\/p>\n<p>What Minister Milling fails to mention is that the UK also imported $658bn worth of goods and services in 2019, the majority ($396bn) coming from Europe.<\/p>\n<p>If we compare this to Africa, the continent with the highest proportion of developing countries, the UK only imported a tiny $4.5bn \u2013 that\u2019s 3%. As a result, in 2019, out of Africa\u2019s 55 countries, only 13 had a trade surplus with the UK.<\/p>\n<p>But it\u2019s not just the quantity of imports that is important but the \u2018type\u2019 of import when it comes to job creation and sustainable growth. The majority of these 13 countries are exporting raw, unprocessed goods, such as crude oil to the UK.<\/p>\n<p>Take Nigeria for example. In 2019, the UK imported $1.45bn worth of goods but 87% of this was crude oil. South Africa, as the UK\u2019s biggest trading partner on the continent, is another example.<\/p>\n<p>In 2019 the UK imported $6.61bn worth of goods from South Africa but 72% of these were gold and platinum. Overall, only three of the 13 African countries are exporting some type of \u2018finished product\u2019 to the UK \u2013 Madagascar being the main example whereby 53% of exports are textiles and knitwear.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"alert\"><\/a>These numbers clearly show that reimagining British trade with developing countries \u2013 in particular African countries \u2013 is urgently needed, especially in the context of the UK\u2019s recent decision to renege on a dual domestic and international legal commitment to provide 0.7% of its GNI as aid to developing countries.<\/p>\n<p>So will the new flagship schemes help? The government\u2019s scheme specifically targeted at increasing imports from poor countries is the newly announced \u2018Developing Countries Trading Scheme\u2019 (DCTS) \u2013 which promises duty-free, quota-free access to 46 Least Developed Countries, most of whom are African, including many of the UK\u2019s former colonies, and special tariff reductions to other developing countries.<\/p>\n<p>This scheme is not really new. Back in 1979, an international decision was taken under the then General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) \u2013 which eventually turned into the WTO, that enabled \u2018developed members\u2019 \u2013 such as the UK \u2013 to impose zero or lower taxes for goods from developing countries.<\/p>\n<p>For a long time, the EU maintained a Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) in relation to developing countries and the UK pre-Brexit was therefore administering the EU GSP.<\/p>\n<p>Following Brexit, the UK decided to maintain a GSP \u2013 and back in August, the UK Department of International Trade (DIT) started seeking views on the newly branded scheme scheduled to take effect in 2022.<\/p>\n<p>The views sought were on issues such as to what degree goods had to be \u201cfully\u201d made in the poorer country or how much they can be partially made elsewhere (known as \u201crules of origin\u201d), whether there should be any exemptions for different products, and also any conditions and reporting requirements attached to the countries that qualify in principle for the preferential treatment.<\/p>\n<p>This all sounds good in principle, but three major problems reveal why \u2013 as currently designed \u2013 this scheme will do little to help poor countries. First, the DCTS does not address the key problems that African businesses \u2013 in particular SMEs that are at the centre of driving poverty reduction and innovation \u2013 have faced in entering the UK market to date.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the UK has burdensome measures which are branded as ways to make sure goods are safe to sell, but often act as protectionist measures \u2013 or Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) in technical speak. Take labour standards \u2013 which can seem perfectly reasonable to a liberal British audience.<\/p>\n<p>But the fact is that many countries that call under the UK GSP do not have the financial or human resource capacity to meet the labour standards compliance requirements, and this has a huge impact on market access, limiting the capacity of firms in these counties to create jobs for people, limiting sustainable development.<\/p>\n<p>Stringent Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures for agricultural products \u2013 branded as quality control rules \u2013 have the same impact. It means that all too often, there is little shift in trade patterns once schemes like this are announced, and huge trade deficits remain.<\/p>\n<p>Second, the priority for the government appears to be how UK businesses can benefit. Although DIT purported to be soliciting opinions from everyone during the August consultation \u2013 whether citizens or businesses in poorer countries or the UK \u2013 the design was heavily skewed towards perspectives from UK businesses.<\/p>\n<p>The online questionnaire, which asked over 100 questions, was highly technical, focused on understanding the impact the GSP would have on UK businesses already exporting to the UK.<\/p>\n<p>There was no opportunity to provide practical ideas on how the DCTS could support UK interests and have the biggest development impact \u2013 for example by incentivising trade in a broader range of products or supporting low-cost manufacturing in developing countries of certain high-demand products.<\/p>\n<p>There was also no opportunity to think out of the box \u2013 for example how the DCTS could take into account new trade agreements that have come into being since Brexit \u2013 such as the AfCFTA.<\/p>\n<p>Third, since the consultation, the government\u2019s other two new trade measures \u2013 the trade week and export finance adjustments \u2013 have been focused exclusively on increasing UK exports to other countries, potentially widening the trade deficits that 42 African countries and others currently experience.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, there are alternative, reimagined paths for UK\u2019s global trade footprint. It isn\u2019t by chance, for instance, that Madagascar is one of the 13 African countries exporting processed goods to global Britain.<\/p>\n<p>The UK has actively been working with businesses in Madagascar to increase their competitiveness and connect them to buyers in the UK. This has created 650 new jobs and an extra $4m in exports so far and shows how trade and development can work side by side, with benefits to UK consumers.<\/p>\n<p>At a time when the UK is cutting aid to developing countries, the UK needs to start seriously delivering a positive global impact through its trade, not just helping the usual suspects continue their businesses, or worse, imposing more conditions on countries already facing poverty.<\/p>\n<p><b>Source: Theafricareport<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\">Mauritius<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leah Lynch Africa-Press &#8211; Mauritius. They are a means to enable developing countries \u201cto diversify their exports and grow their economies\u201d, to help \u201cdeliver a greener future\u201d, while at the same time allowing British households and businesses to benefit from lower prices and more choice. But the reality is the greatest winners will be British [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":35636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[233,245,474,241],"class_list":["post-35637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-files","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-mauritius","tag-african","tag-mauritius"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UK businesses, not African countries will profit from new trade plans - Mauritius<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"They are a means to enable developing countries \u201cto diversify their exports and grow their economies\u201d, to help \u201cdeliver ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/all-news\/uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UK businesses, not African countries will profit from new trade plans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"They are a means to enable developing countries \u201cto diversify their exports and grow their economies\u201d, to help \u201cdeliver ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/all-news\/uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mauritius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-11T15:19:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-11T16:23:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/sites\/61\/2023\/10\/sm_1697028644.179466.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"732\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"419\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/all-news\/uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/all-news\/uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditoren\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb\"},\"headline\":\"UK businesses, not African countries will profit from new trade plans\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-11T15:19:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-11T16:23:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/all-news\/uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2\"},\"wordCount\":1114,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/all-news\/uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/sites\/61\/2023\/10\/sm_1697028644.179466.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Mauritius\",\"African\",\"Mauritius\"],\"articleSection\":[\"all news\",\"files\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/all-news\/uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/all-news\/uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/mauritius\/all-news\/uk-businesses-not-african-countries-will-profit-from-new-trade-plans-2\",\"name\":\"UK businesses, not African countries will profit from new trade plans - 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